Ngokungafani oda ngomyalo Umthetho woMnyango

Uyini umehluko oda sengqondo? Labor umthetho - kuyinto ndawo enkulukazi futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Qonda ngisho imigomo eyisisekelo nezincazelo akuzona ngakho elula. Kulesi sihloko uzofunda konke mayelana ezifana izigaba ezibalulekile njengoba imiyalelo kanye oda.

imiqondo eyisisekelo

umthetho Labor idinga namuhla qualitatively ukwazi hhayi kuphela umqashi kodwa umsebenzi. Kuyinto, sphere kubaluleke kakhulu ezidingekayo futhi ewusizo, ngaphandle okuyinto kwakungeke abiza noma yimuphi umsebenzi umsebenzi olusemthethweni ngempela. Okubaluleke kakhulu emthethweni izakhi abamelwe zokuphatha. Ukuphathwa kuyinto yonke indawo, zonke amabhizinisi ezinkulu noma ezincane. Umholi - umuntu enza imisebenzi zokuphatha, sibophekile ukuba basabalalise abasebenzi zonke izinhlobo izinkomba. Kulokhu, bona ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka izimfuneko ezithile. Nokho, izinkomba izinhlobo ezinkulu oda kanye nemiyalelo. Abaholi abaningi lapha kungabangela izinkinga. Lokhu kungenxa yokungabikho yokuthi abaqondi kahle ukuthi uyini umehluko phakathi oda imiyalelo. Kungenxa nalesi futhi kufanele ubhekane ku.

I-oda: umbono jikelele

Ngaphambi sikhuluma umehluko oyinhloko phakathi imiqondo ethulwa, ekuqaleni kuyoba kudingekile ukwethula incazelo jikelele ngamunye nemigomo. Kufanele uqale nge oda. Kuyini lokhu?

Ngokwe-Labour Ikhodi, umyalo - lena ithuluzi othize zomthetho adalwe inhloko inhlangano wedwa. Order - kuyindlela ukuxazulula eziyisisekelo emsebenzini imisebenzi, ukuqinisekisa umsebenzi abasebenzi '. Kulokhu, ifomu ezinjalo isimemezelo osebenza ku ngokuphelele zonke okhonzile (futhi lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ukuphawula). I-oda ingakhishwa kokubili zibhalwe futhi ngomlomo.

Uma sikhuluma zikahulumeni, kukhona oda ngokwesimo isenzo zomthetho. It ishicilelwe ngqo inhloko kahulumeni. Lapha, kukhona enye indlela esinqumweni - oda. Uhluka umyalo ngaphandle ukuthi usebenza kuphela amayunithi lempi egameni umkhuzi webutho.

Ukulahlwa: izici jikelele

Manje kuwufanele ukwazi, okungukuthi i-oda. Lokhu omunye uhlobo inkomba ngokwesimo isenzo yasemthethweni esikhishwe ikhanda ngqo kwenhlangano noma abamele ukwahlukana kwesakhiwo. Oda senzelwe ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyisisekelo kanye nezindaba zokusebenza kwenhlangano. Kulokhu, i-oda kungenzeka, kanye nesimo oda, noma kunalokho, inkomba umbiko ngeluhlelo lolutsite kubantu kwesokudla. Oda angasabalala njengomlilo nhlobo, futhi abasebenzi abambalwa kuphela.

Kubhekwe uhlobo imfundo kungaba kokubili uhlamvu etemlomo nalabhalwako. Kulokhu, iningi amakhanda izinkampani ezahlukene uncamela lona oda ngamazwi.

Ngezinye anawo izakhiwo isimo kungenzeka ubunjalo isenzo kwezomthetho elinganiselwe semthethweni isikhathi. Kulokhu, mayelana ukuhanjiswa inkomba ayengakwenza umbuthano ewumngcingo kuphela abantu.

Umehluko izinhlangano ezincane

It is, ekugcineni, ukuya embuzweni obaluleke kakhulu noma ngabe kukhona okungenani ezinye umehluko phakathi oda imiyalelo. Yiqiniso, kukhona. Lokhu kungase ukuqagela at the stage of izici ngamunye imiqondo le.

Incazelo umthetho zabasebenzi (Labour Ikhodi), ikhiphe izimiso ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo futhi izindlela ngawo ukuzama ukuphikisa imiqondo emibili ethulwa, kanye abanike incazelo encane yokuqhathanisa. Kulokhu, uma Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umehluko phakathi imiqondo incike ibhizinisi. Ngakho, ngo-kuzinhlangano ezincane, noma ezinye kuqhathaniswa oda sengqondo kuyinto cishe lingekho. Kufanele, mhlawumbe, yisho yokuthi oda e amafemu amancane ezibhekwa njengesikhombi ngcono imisebenzi yenhlangano nokulahla - njengoba esinqumweni ezindabeni wokusebenza kanye methodological.

Ngakho, ngokungafani oda imiyalo ku ibhizinisi, ephethe usayizi encane, akusiyo kubalulekile.

Umehluko medium and enkulu izinhlangano

Kuyaphawuleka ushintshe indlela e izinhlangano ezinkulu kanye naphakathi. Ke, ngokuphambene kwemabhizinisi lamancane, lapho imiyalelo ukusayina kuphela ikhanda kanye yiphini lenhloko, aphakathi nendawo kanye nezinhlangano ezinkulu ukunikeza ilungelo isignesha futhi abameleli izinhlangano kwesakhiwo. Isebenza ngendlela elandelayo: umholi oyinhloko ikhipha oda yonke imisebenzi lenkampani (eqinisweni ekuqondiseni umsebenzi wonke kwenhlangano); abaholi lenhlangano isakhi uzama ukushicilela zonke izinhlobo oda ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo ikhono lakhe, kodwa ngokuhambisana oda eziyisisekelo isikhulu esiphezulu. Umthelela oda ezikhishwa izinhloko zeminyango, sisebenza kuphela abasebenzi isakhiwo ethile.

Umehluko we-oda sengqondo ezikuleyo ndawo yomphakathi noma usayizi esikhulu Ngokwesilinganiso, cishe okufanayo. Kufanele, Nokho, ukugqamisa zenyathi main imiyalelo ethulwa:

• kubasebenzi;
• imisebenzi kwezomnotho kanye nezokuphatha;
• imisebenzi emikhulu.

Umahluko kulokho okuqukethwe

Ngenhla umehluko omkhulu kusuka anawo ukuze liye siyachazwa. Nokho, ngo-Umthetho woMnyango, sigqame namanye izikhathi (hhayi nje inkomba umsebenzi ukuphathwa). Yini kahle hle ukuthini?

Sikhuluma okuqukethwe. Ngakho, embhalweni wanoma iyiphi oda iyokwakhiwa izingxenye ezimbili: Ukuthola kanye nokulahlwa. Ingxenye yokuqala inikeza amaqiniso ayisisekelo, imigomo, imicimbi kanye nemisebenzi. Ingxenye yesibili iqukethe somkhawulo kanye eziningi izenzo ezithile. Umbhalo oda akanayo benganhlanhlathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokho akusho ukuthi kufanele kube umbhalo (oda kungenzeka temlomo).

Ngakho, umbuzo uyini umehluko omkhulu kusuka anawo ukuze (inhloko, omele umnyango kwesakhiwo, amasekela nokunye. D.), Ingabe uhlamvu sihlanganise indawo ebanzi kakhulu futhi ulwazi.

Umehluko imigomo izimpikiswano ezihilelekile

Qiniseka ukugqamisa eyodwa ngaphezulu umehluko obalulekile phakathi oda kanye nemiyalelo. Sikhuluma umbuthano izimpikiswano ezihilelekile noma mayelana imisebenzi. Iqiniso lokuthi okuqukethwe eyethulwe ezimbili izinhlobo imiyalelo ehlukene kakhulu. Kanjalo, umyalo inezingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko: bangabonwa futhi ukulahlwa. I recital kuyingxenye idokhumenti siqukethe izinhlobo ezahlukene nemicimbi, amaqiniso, imigomo kanye nezimpokophelo ezifanayo. Ingxenye nezokuphatha ngendlela ekhethekile kuvula zonke lezi zinto, kodwa futhi liqukethe inkomba oqondile.

Shiya ndaba ezahlukene oda. Kufana ayigqokile ungagqokile uhlamvu zokulawula.

Uyini umehluko nezingxoxo ezinenjongo phakathi oda ye-oda? I Interior Ministry nezinye izakhiwo, isibonelo, kukhona uhlelo ezilandelayo:

• isinyathelo iyalela esifushane, futhi ukuze - eside;
• sokuqeda ingayala kuphela ngemva kokubulawa kwakhe nesimo sengqondo - emva yokukhansela yayo;
• ukwenza izinguquko ukuze babe yonke idokhumenti kabusha, uma i-oda Akudingi ukuguqulwa noma ukulungiswa zingenziwa ngqo inqubo;
• ezinkingeni ezehlukene ngokulandelana kukhawulwe ulwazi olumayelana nokusebenza, kanye nokulahlwa - ubudlelwane zomthetho.

imibhalo zokulawula

Enye impikiswano ebalulekile ezizothinta izindleko - le dokhumenti ngayinye imiyalelo ethulwa. By the way, okungenani ezinye Ngokungafani oda oda kanye nemiyalelo uhlobo zokuphatha ayitholakali. Ngakho, umqashi zokufuna ukuthola incazelo imiqondo, ungazithola ku FAS - Federal ezibulungiweko Izikhungo. Okuxakayo nje kuleli qoqo imiqondo ethulwa ziphathwa njengoba omqondofana. Lokhu kungenxa, Cishe, yokungabi umehluko phakathi kwabo emkhakheni wezomthetho.

Kungani zonke lezi zinto? Iqiniso ukuthi iziqondiso musa ukulungisa cishe okungenani ezinye umehluko phakathi imiyalelo kanye oda. Yingakho kudingeka ukuba banake kakhulu ingxenye esisebenzayo.