EDemocratic Republic of Congo ifulege, inhloko-dolobha, lenxusa ku Russian Federation

E-Afrika, kukhona ezimbili uthi, isihloko sawo esiphelele okubonakala igama lomfula Congo. amagama azo: Republic of Congo (inhloko-dolobha Brazzaville), i-Democratic Republic of Congo (Kinshasa). I sihloko sigxile esimweni sesibili, okuyinto esifushanisiwe njengoba DRC.

Nge imithombo angenamkhawulo ngesimo amanzi, amahlathi, amaminerali, it has umnotho ampofu futhi libhekisela uthi ayebuthakathaka kakhulu emhlabeni.

idatha Basic:

1. Area - 2 million 345 ayizinkulungwane amakhilomitha isikwele ...
2. Population - abantu 75507000 (2013).
3. Ulimi olusemthethweni - isiFulentshi, futhi bane isimo ulimi kazwelonke (Chiluba, huahili, Kikongo, isiLingala).
4. Zohulumeni - uhlelo lulwimi kamongameli.
5. Lwemali - franc Congolese, okuyinto ilingana centimes 100.

umlando wezwe

igama State lihlotshaniswa umbuso ezazikhona 14 ngasekupheleni - ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Lwenza isizwe, okuyinto sisekhona - ". Abantu-abazingeli" "Bakongo", okusho ukuthi "abantu of the Congo", okungukuthi

Esikhathini esingeside esidlule, DRC wabizwa ngokuthi Zaire, okusho "umfula". Lokhu kungenxa emfuleni uhlelo elikhulu the Congo Afrika.

Izizwe zasendulo impela lapha AbaThwa. Kwabe sekufika Bakongo owanikhuphula ezolimo. Ngekhulu le-15 ku-bezwe amaPutukezi, futhi kwaqala inkathi ukuhweba ngezigqila. izigqila baseCongo base ukusebenziswa emasimini of America. Kwaphela isikhathi eside kwaba imali main of the Congo.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, izwe ahlala kule baseBelgium lithanda, owenza ikoloni of the Congo ngo-1908. Ukuthola uzibuse lizwe wathola ngo-1960. Kwakuhlangene imisebenzi Patrice Lumumba.

Kusukela ngo-1960 kuya ku-1971 isimo ngokuthi Republic of the Congo kusuka 1971 kuya ku-1997 - Zaire, kusukela ngo-1997 kuze kube manje - DRC.

isikhundla ezindawo

State itholakala maphakathi nezwekazi, ke kweqa yenkabazwe. Kukhona esidayisa encane ukuba Atlantic Ocean. Ugu kuyinto 37 km.

Izwe ligcwele kwemithombo yamanzi ngesimo imifula, amachibi kanye emaxhaphozini. fa Its main amandla engokwemvelo imifula. Itholakala zone kokulandelayo zezulu esishintshashintshayo: bhé, subequatorial. Rift Afrika kukhawulela insimu ka-DRC ngasempumalanga.

amaminerali

Izwe ligcwele amaminerali amaningi. Okokuqala, it liyithusi, ayibe, itshe-nsimbi, igolide, isiliva, idayimane, uwoyela, ithini manganese, zinc, i-uranium. manje Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa kuze inothile columbite-tantalite.

Ifomu kusetshenzwe main ingxenye tantalite capacitors. Bona babe kuyingxenye ebalulekile amadivayisi zamanje.

Capacitors nge tantalite asetshenziselwa:

• omakhalekhukhwini;
• izilimi ikhompyutha;
• jet izinjini;
• ebusuku imishini umbono;
• alalelwayo video imishini.

With ukuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe mobile ezweni waqala tantalitovaya imfiva. Ngaphambi kwalokho, ezimayini ezinkulu e-Australia, iBrazil nase-Canada. I Okutholakale izinqolobane abalulekile tantalite kuye kwasho ukuthi kumelwe angaphakanyiswa phezu kwendawo yakwa waseRwanda Uganda bayehluleka. Njengoba imali abadayise ngayo ngaphezu idayimane we izibhelu bezempi nabezombusazwe enye ukuphangwa phakathi kwamazwe amathathu ungayeki.

izimayini Tantalite akuyona kumisiwe. Wakhe zithutha ngokungemthetho eYurophu, ukuthengisa ngomgunyathi, futhi emva processing asetshenziswa kumadivayisi yesimanje.

emhlabeni isilwane

Ngenxa nsimu yabo enkulukazi, inani elikhulu emifuleni nasemachibini, nge ihlathi endaweni enkulu, i-Democratic Republic of Congo inama ezihlukahlukene eziphawulekayo eziningi zezilwane.

labantu

I Republic of Congo yilona zwe elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Afrika ngokuya labantu. It njalo ezikhulayo ngenxa okusezingeni eliphezulu lokuzalwa amazinga. Isikhathi esivamile okulindeleke ukuba ingeqi engu-55.

Isimo egcina nabantu bezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Ngokusho kweminye izibalo abahlala lapho abantu namaqembu ezinhlanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-200 Bakhuluma zezigodi 700.

Ngu inkolo, abangaba ngu-70% yesizwe sonkana angamaJuda zihlukaniswe amaKatolika namaProthestani. Okubaluleke ngendlela efanayo kangakanani izinkolelo Afrika bendabuko kanye Islam.

Ikhaya ukuba ingxenye enkulu yomphakathi emfuleni izigodi, amachibi amakhulu futhi eduze enhlokodolobha. Umuzi Kinshasa unamahlangothi omkhulu futhi zisendaweni ebalulekile empilweni kwezomnotho of lonke izwe.

imisebenzi yezomnotho

Nokho, Ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wezwe nakuba kwaba ungcono ngobusuku bangaphambi kwekhulu lama-21, uhlala ongaphakeme. Iningi labantu waziphatha ezolimo kanye nezimayini.

Zikhula inqwaba izitshalo akhishwa. Phakathi kwabo ubhanana, entendeni, ummbila, ukhokho, ikhofi, ilayisi iraba.

Cishe zonke yokukhiqiza bagxila eKinshasa. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu iyinhloko-dolobha. EDemocratic Republic of the Congo asisho ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo siphelile, kungagcini izinto zokusetshenziswa, okuyinto uthengisa eYurophu naseMelika.

Ukwakheka zezombusazwe

Njengamanje, Yabantu Republic of Congo inohlelo kamongameli esitebeleni uhulumeni. Kusukela 2006 kukhona isisekelo sombuso esitsha, eye walondoloza uhlelo bicameral ephalamende imbala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo eDemocratic Republic of Congo, lapho kukhona khona ifulege ibuyekeziwe, lithole ifomu okuxubile uhulumeni.

UMongameli ukwabelana amandla esiphezulu nge ndvunankhulu. Izifunda enwetshiwe kwegunya layo nge ikhono ukhetha kwababusi njengezinhloko zezindlu ohulumeni lesifunda.

Kusukela ngo-2007, umongameli lwamanje Zhozef Kabila. party yakhe okhethweni won izihlalo eziningi ephalamende.

Ubudlelwano kanye Russian Federation

izibopho Yokusebenzelana Kwamazwe ophakathi kwala mazwe womabili ikhona kusukela 1960. Khona-ke bambiza Republic of the Congo i-USSR. Ngo-1992, i-ke Zaire eyaziwako Russian Federation, owalandela kokuphindela eSoviet Union. Phakathi uthi ukubuya ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, nezivumelwano ezilandelayo zenziwa:

1. On zokuxhumana emoyeni (1974).
2. On Trade (1976).
3. On kwezomnotho, isayensi-technical nezamasiko nokubambisana (1976).
4. Mayelana Maritime (1976).
5. On nokubambisana kwamasiko (1983).

Namuhla, i-Democratic Republic of Congo, lapho lenxusa itholakala e Moscow, igcina ubudlelwane olusemthethweni ne Russian Federation. Izivumelwano sekufinyelelwe kuso ezindabeni eziningi. izinkampani Russian ezingaphansi evulekile e-DRC.

I-embasi ku Moscow Ikheli: Leninsky Prospect, 148, ihhovisi 25-26.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kukhona DRC Ihhovisi likakhansela e eYekaterinburg. Itholakala kwi Gogol Street, Ukwakha 15.