Brugmansia: ukunakekelwa kanye zizalela. Brugmansia: ukuhlukahluka okuqukethwe, ukusikwa

Brugmansia - izitshalo amahle, ivelele ngokumelene zasemuva zezinye izinhlelo okuthile abantu basemadolobheni abangavamile engadini amahlamvu oluhlaza omkhulu nezimbali ezinkulu elimnandi ezimise ijabulise-insimbi. Ukuze zifana yayo lithulusi lemculo entshonalanga Yurophu libizwa ngokuthi "amacilongo ayizingelosi." Ukuze ubuthi, okuyinto ifa zonke Brugmansia, ikakhulukazi imbewu, ubizwa ngokuthi "kaDeveli Tree." E-Argentina, ngokuqondene ukugcinwa isitshalo eliningi psychotropic namakhemikhali ayingozi, kwenqatshelwe yokutshala ezindaweni zomphakathi. Ukutshala Brugmansia wagqoka ukusakaza izidingo zezimboni kwemithi biochemistry, okungukuthi ukuthola alkoidov atropine futhi scopolamine. AmaNdiya eNingizimu neMelika ukufaka loluhlelo ngokuphelele izimbali ezinobuthi ngezinjongo zokwelapha ngesikhathi imicikilisho yokusebenzelana spiritualistic.

Brugmansia: elimnandi engadini pearl

I Brugmansia abantu, ukunakekelwa nasekuvezeni izithombo zaso ezintsha ukuthi Akudingi izindleko zokubuyela-breaking, kubhekiselwa kuzo 'njengamadoda Dope "(noma" Datura ") ngenxa esindayo iphunga stupefying izimbali, zisakazeka kuwo wonke engadini kanye ezikhulayo kusihlwa. Iphunga heady okungena ngokushintsha imisebenzi kungaba ibangelwa ka ikhanda kanye imbangela yokuqwasha, Ngakho-ke, akufanele ibekwe kakhulu ukuqhakaza izitshalo egumbini nengenawo umoya ohlanzekile owanele.

Eqinisweni, Datura futhi Brugmansia, ukulima kanye esiphelweni zazo zifana, kuhluke kuphela umbala okusha omhlophe, ophuzi, osawolintshi, pink elikhanyayo, okufuna phansi Brugmansia.

incazelo Brugmansia

Izinhlobonhlobo lokhu izitshalo isihlahla-like, sasinjani abatelekile nobuhle, lapho ukhetha ukuboniswa impela eningi. Imibala kungenzeka evamile (ngesimo funnels), terry, lulwimi double, embhedeni, lapho kukhona eziyizitezi ezahlukene imibala. Brugmansia, ukunakekelwa, ukulima kanye esiphelweni zazo azisona nobunzima ekhethekile ukufinyelela ukuphakama mayelana 2.5 amamitha, libhekene uhlelo impande eqinile futhi amahlumela amnandi. Kaningi kuyenzeka ukuthi kobukhulu ngokwezifiso imibala Brugmansia kalula aphule, ikakhulukazi uma senziwa yimvula enamandla noma umoya omncane.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, Brugmansia likhula sezulu zinomswakama ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika kanye ezisondelene nazo. Kungatholakala kubhalwe osebeni lomfula emfuleni, e ezintabeni, nasemathafeni. Naphezu kwesimo nokubukeka yayo evamile, lokhu isitshalo ukuze ikhaya lakho esekhulile impela linesizotha futhi kungaba eziqhakaza nezikhathi inamagquma ngaphambi Okthoba - Disemba.

Ukutshala Brugmansia ngenkathi ebusika

Lesi sitshalo kungenziwa kalula esekhulile kanye nezitja ekhanyayo, futhi ehlobo Brugmansia (Ukunakekela nasekuvezeni izithombo zaso ezintsha ezingasetshenziswa kalula ukuhlula ngisho imfundamakhwela wensimu) izonethezeka emoyeni opholile, futhi ebusika - esikhanyayo Igumbi cool ezingeni lokushisa 12 + 5 ⁰ S. Isikhucululi zingahlelwa egumbini elimnyama, ukugcina lokushisa eduze 5 ⁰ C (lokhu ngeke ijubane izimila kuzovimbela emacembe abolile); uma lokhu Inkomba ephakeme kunaleyo 10 ⁰ C, lesi sitshalo okungcono ibekwe endaweni ukukhanya egumbini unheated noma emphemeni, abagcina ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela, angabiki njalo futhi Umanyolo omuhle, okungenani kanye ngenyanga. Njalo ubusika Brugmansia ngokuvamile ayanda lokushisa emkhathini, kulapho kumele esikhanyayo.

Ungahlela izitshalo omdala ubusika Egumbini elimnyama (isib engaphansi), nge ukungabi khona ezinye izinketho ofanelekayo. Ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa okungenzeka kwamahlamvu ngenkathi ezibandayo kubalulekile ukuvimbela omiswe umhlabathi, ukuchelela kancane kakhulu. Ekupheleni abandayo ebusika, ukukhula yokuqala amahlumela spillage izinso Brugmansia adingekayo ukuze ikwazi ukuhamba ekamelweni elikhanyayo.

Brugmansia: incazelo, imifanekiso, ukunakekelwa ehlobo

Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, okungcono yayiyobizwa wokutshala imbali endaweni libalele, bavikelekile okusalungiswa. Hhayi Brugmansia ezimbi uyozizwa ku penumbra, uhlawula bikho i ukukhanyisa asebenzayo, bangakunaki izimbali, leaf ukukhula. On zantambama ehlobo, lokhu ubuhle bemvelo, kuyinto efiselekayo fafaza, bezama ukugwema ukuthola amanzi phezu izimbali ukuqhakaza.

izitshalo Nqampuna, kwenziwe ngoJanuwari - engxenyeni yokuqala ka-March, kutuswa ukukhiqiza amagilavu ukuze bazivikele emiphumeleni ezinobuthi ubuhle okukhohlisayo. Le nqubo, okuyinto ozikhethela, kufaka ukususwa amagatsha ogulayo futhi ezilimele, ehlambulula kuhlume aminyene futhi kunciphisa kubo akuyona abangaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu. Kubalulekile ukugcina kwalapho ezimise Y-, ikhuthaza izinga ukwakheka izitshalo umqhele, kanye ifindo amagatsha amaningi amancane lateral, okuyinto kukhona isisekelo ukwakheka iningi izimbali.

Brugmansia: ukugcinwa, betshala isicelo

amagatsha zigundiwe ingasetshenziswa ukufuya ubuhle angavamile. Ufaka izinqubo esitsheni amanzi, kudingeka ulinde ekukhuleni izimpande, ngemva kwalokho izithombo itshalwe emhlabathini. Amagatsha kungenziwa ngqo itshalwe emhlabathini, esehlanganise nabo nge ukugoqa plastic. Ngemva cishe kwenyanga, ekufinyeleleni 30cm ukukhula plant, kungashiwo prischipnut ezonikeza ngaphezulu ekhelini esikhathini esizayo. izithombo kutshalwe February no-March, izitshalo, utshaleke ekhanyayo ngo-August ukufinyelela ukuphakama ububanzi 1 imitha. Ngemva kokubekela wokuqala engeyokuqala 15-16 ihlumela iqala ekhelini stem main, enika izinqubo ezintsha. Kukhona ukukhula esebenzayo side amahlumela (laterals), okwenza lesi sitshalo branched ngaphezulu. Izimbali Brugmansia abasha ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngonyaka wokuphila wesibili, futhi kule nkathi simila ledzinga kondliwa calcium ne phosphorus. ezihlabayo Inamandla nsuku ukunikeza izimbali ezintsha 12, kuyilapho esiqedayo elidala e esilinganayo. imbali Avulwe uhlala usuku olulodwa.

Lokuzaliswa air Bokuhlela

Futhi Brugmansia (incazelo zalesi sihlahla, ukunakekelwa, esiphelweni by cuttings ziye idingidwa ngenhla) Ungakwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha emoyeni Bokuhlela, akunzima ikakhulukazi. Ngenxa yale njongo, engxenyeni engenhla simila ufuna ukhethe ngonyaka odlule bezazisa yokuphunyuka lapho ukwenza nhlonhlo emise cross-section imbobo. Ezakhiwe Imi kumele kancane afafazwe stimulator ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele, ukugoqa sphagnum (ixhaphozi moss) kanye ifilimu phezulu. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-moss usuke hhayi womile, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile humidify ke nge isipetu Imigodi egcwele amanzi. Kwaphela izinyanga 1-1.5 kwenzeka amagatsha kucedvwa, okuyinto asikwe kahle, wayinquma amahlamvu yakhe enkulu izimbali, futhi batshala ebhodweni. Likhono izitshalo ezisencane kufanele sibeke endaweni emnyama futhi fafaza nsuku zonke.

Umhlabathi ukutshala Brugmansia

Brugmansia, ukwahluka okuqukethwe, zizalela, ukusikwa kuyinto ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kudinga umhlabathi ngokufanele abakhethiwe. Inhlabathi kumele kube ene-asidi. Uma usebenzisa Peat inhlabathi ayatholakala emakhemisi zokugcina efiselekayo enothisa evundile loam umhlabathi futhi humus, Peat ngokuletha inani isisindo ingqikithi ingxube phansi ku-50%. Ngaphambi ukutshala imbali inhlabathi oyifunayo uthele isixazululo esishisayo potassium permanganate kancane buhlanjululwe.

On the isitshalo nomthelela omuhle avale ezinhle, kuyashesha ukuthuthukiswa yayo. Ngokunakekela efanele lo Brugmansia abasha (yesondlo nasekuvezeni izithombo zaso ezintsha kumele kwenziwe kuphela imizwelo eyakhayo) zidinga Ukufakelwa cishe ngonyaka isitsha esikhulu, ngenxa ukukhula okunamandla ubuhle angavamile. Kusukela ngo-March kuya September, kanye ngesonto kuyinto efiselekayo ukondla isitshalo Umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokuvumelana umthamo yomenzi Kunconywa.

izinambuzane Brugmansia

Izinambuzane eyinhloko Brugmansia kukhona Silakho futhi abomvu yizimbuzane, ngokuvamile ehlasela isitshalo esitholakala unyaka wonke e okuvalelwe isikhala unventilated. Imbali izifo kuncike kokunqotshwa botrytis. Ukubhekana nalezi zici ezimbi liyadingeka usebenzisa isifutho amalungiselelo akhethekile. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokulinganayo generously njengoba inkathazo ngokuvamile uhlala ohlangothini engaphakathi ishidi nasesikhathini interstices. Ezindaweni ongaphandle Brugmansia kungaba uhlushwa slugs amacimbi udle emhlabeni izimbali futhi wenziwe ngamahlamvu.

Ukunisela izitshalo Kunconywa ngamanzi kanzima; ngobuningi entwasahlobo - ekwindla period, ngokulinganisela - ebusika. Uma isizini efiselekayo aphathe zemithi ubisi of lime ngalinye (lime slaked, 1 igremu buhlanjululwe 1 litre amanzi).

Izinkinga okhulayo Brugmansia

Ngisho noma zonke izimfuneko zokuhlala ukunakekelwa kahle lesi sitshalo, lona wamuva bangase bagule futhi bafe. Imibuzo evamise ukubuzwa nokukhathazeka abatshali:

• Kunganjani Brugmansia blooms? Lokhu kungenzeka uma esemncane kakhulu zalesi sihlahla, okwamanje ukulungele eziqhakaza. Le nkinga Ungakwazi futhi kwenzeka lapho kuba ukukhanya enganele, okuyilapho ababuthakathaka amahlumela side, ishiya - zintekenteke nokukhanya, futhi ukungabi eside umqhele ekhelini.
• Kungani Brugmansia sidilike efihlekile? Lokhu kungenzeka lapho ushintsho elibukhali lokushisa, ikakhulukazi ekwindla, uma udlulisa isitshalo ebusika endlini efudumele. Noma, le nkinga kungenzeka lapho beshintsha kungakhanyi ukukhanya kwezindaba nembali; isib, esitsheni zalesi sihlahla wadluliswa ku endaweni emnyama noma kwenye engela waphenduka. Kokuchitha efihlekile futhi kungenzeka ephula umbuso ngenkasa (nge ukugcwaliswa lingaphelele noma ukuchichima kwenhlabathi).
• Kungani uyafa isitshalo? Enye imbangela kungase kube yokujama tsi njalo lamanzi phansi isitsha nge imbali, okuholela baqede bola. Lokhu kwenzeka uma ezikhulayo izitshalo izigubhu ngaphandle izimbobo amanzi. Noma kungenxa yokuthi inhlabathi esinda kakhulu. I kwaphumela izimpande bola zibhebhetheka phezulu, ukufinyelela kumila isiqu, lona wamuva esokufa. isifo Ekhona bungabonakala amahlamvu strong yellowing ewa efihlekile, acidification komhlaba isitsha, nephunga ezingemnandi neprosyhayuschego marsh inhlabathi, okuyinto lukhula Brugmansia. Ukunakekelwa zizalela kwenziwe ngendlela efanele futhi ukufakelwa ngesikhathi esifanele ku fresh inhlabathi imbali zikhishwe kungenzeka ukufa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa zonke izimpande abolile, kanye asele ziphathwe fungicide; unikina off kakhulu kwenhlabathi ubudala. Kokuqala ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela liyadingeka. Ngezinye isigaba ngasekupheleni lesi sifo Ungazama Brugmansia pereukorenit usebenzisa cuttings eliyiduna esiphelweni umgqomo futhi zimpawu kwamazinyo. isitshalo ukufa kungaphinde kwenzeke ngaphansi kwethonya okushisa aphansi, uma ayenzi ke ngesikhathi ukuze uthumele egumbini afudumele ebusika.

Brugmansia - umsebenzi omangalisayo nemvelo, iphupho balimi eziningi, abafanelwe uthando nenhlonipho. izandla efudumele mnene, ukukhathazeka ukuthi ibhekane Brugmansia, ukunakekelwa, ukutshalwa, zizalela, ekhiqizwa kuphela imizwelo eyakhayo ngokuthinta, ukunikeza ubuhle elimnandi ifanelwe indawo engadini yakho ozithandayo.

Brugmansia: incazelo, imifanekiso, ukunakekelwa