Amazwe asenkabeni ye-Afrika: geography nesibalo sabantu

Afrika - kuyingxenye emhlabeni, ingxenye yesihlanu yezwe ku iplanethi ewumhlaba. On insimu Afrika itholakala uthi 60 nje, kodwa baziwa 55 kuphela kuzo, kanti bonke abanye 5 - self-wamemezela. Njalo sisho endaweni ethize. Ngokwesiko, e-Afrika kukhona ezinhlanu sub-izifunda: ezinhlangothini ezine zomhlaba (empumalanga, eningizimu, nangasentshonalanga, nangasenyakatho) no one - central.

I-Sub-Saharan Africa

Central esifundeni Afrika ihlanganisa indawo yezwekazi eziyizigidi ezingu-7.3 square metres. km endaweni ocebile yemvelo izipho izindawo. Ayisebenzi, amazwe Central Africa abahlukene lonke sub-ezifundeni East African nemifantu yezwekazi kusukela empumalanga; eyayiwuphawu ephakathi kwemifula of Congo - futhi Kwanza emifuleni iZambezi - Kubango - kusukela eningizimu. West esifundeni akhelene Atlantic Ocean kanye eGulf of Guinea; emngceleni osenyakatho yesifunda kuvumelana emngceleni we isiqwashiso. Central Africa Itholakala sezulu enkabazwe kanye subequatorial. Isimo sezulu zinomswakama futhi kushisa. I-Sub-Saharan Africa - ngobuningi kwemithombo yamanzi esifundeni: umfula luningi Congo, komfula omncane Ogooué, Sanaga, Kwanzaa, Quil, nabanye. Izitshalo zinokuphila okunempilo imelelwa yehlathi eliminyene maphakathi nesifunda futhi isiqeshana elincane savannah enyakatho naseningizimu.

amazwe Central African

Ngu esifundeni Central Afrika kukhona amazwe ayisishiyagalolunye: Congo, Angola, Central African Republic, eDemocratic Republic of Congo, Chad, Cameroon, São Tomé and Príncipe, Equatorial Guinea, eGabon. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ezimbili uthi elinegama elifanayo abe uhlobo oluhlukile uhulumeni. São Tomé and Príncipe itholakala esiqhingini e-Atlantic Ocean. Cameroon, izixhumanisi okuyizinto eduze esifundeni eNtshonalanga Afrika, ngezinye izikhathi zibalwa phakathi emazweni aseNtshonalanga Afrika.

Ohlukile eNkabeni Ye-Afrika

Active Ukungena European ensimini tropical Afrika Ephakathi yaqala ngekhulu le-18, lapho-ke yayiyisikhulu esikhulu ikakhulukazi isifiso abaMhlophe ukuthola emasimini amasha. Isifundo enkabazwe ye-Afrika nomthelela kuvulwa soMfula Congo, lapho enziwa imikhumbi maphakathi nezwe uhambo. Ulwazi mayelana abantu basendulo babengazi abahlala endaweni lapho amazwe esimanje Central Africa, incane kakhulu. Baziwa inzalo yabo - nezizwe zala Hausa, isiYoruba, Athar, uBantu Oromo. I evelele impande-uhlanga kule ndawo Negroid. Ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu, Uélé kanye Congo Basin iyikhaya uhlanga ekhethekile - le AbaThwa.

izincazelo ezimfushane ezinye izifunda

Central African Republic - ezweni elise endaweni, sekuyisikhathi eside okuyinto kube engaziwa ukuba baseYurophu ngenxa indawo yayo kule enkabeni yaleli zwekazi. Sokuqonda umbhalo oqoshiwe waseGibithe lasendulo kunikeza ubufakazi bokuba khona endaweni abantu kancane, mhlawumbe, le AbaThwa. Land Central African Republic ukhumbula izinsuku lobugqila, okwaphela kuphela phakathi nekhulu lama-20. Manje kuyathandeka republic elinabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezinhlanu. Kukhona amapaki eziningana ezinkulu kazwelonke okufanele izindlulamithi, izimvubu, izindlovu zasehlathini, izintshe ekhaya, kwathi angamakhulu amaningana zezinyoni kanye nezinye izilwane.

Isimo ngobukhulu e-Afrika, i-Democratic Republic of Congo. Inani labantu base-Congo - abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-77. Libuye omunye uthi abacebe ku ukutholakala kwemithombo yemvelo. Jungle ka lisabalele kangangokuthi akhawunti cishe ama-6% ese emhlabeni.

Yabantu Republic of Congo itholakala entshonalanga Afrika, emngceleni Atlantic Ocean. Ugu imayelana 170 km. Eziningi zezindawo elalihlala Congo Basin - isimo sezwe izimbuku. Indawo-igama "Congo" (okusho ukuthi "iphisi") kuvamile ezwekazini lase-Afrika: ezimbili uthi of the Congo, soMfula iCongo, abantu ulimi Congo nezinye iphuzu kancane owaziwa ebalazweni Afrika ibizwa kanjalo.

Izwe enomlando ezithakazelisayo - Angola, emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka wathumela imikhumbi nezinceku eNingizimu Melika. Angola Modern kuyinto isithekelisi ezinkulu izithelo, umoba nekhofi.

Insimu Cameroon ine impumuzo esihlukile: cishe kulo lonke leli zwe isendaweni ithafa. Nansi Cameroon - nentaba-mlilo eqhumayo futhi iphuzu esiphezulu kuleli zwe.

Kunokuba izwe elikhulu kunawo wonke Gabon ke ingenye amazwe amaningi futhi elicebe e-Afrika. Imvelo yezwe - echwebeni futhi esizalweni somfula - amahle senkondlo.

Umbuso wasenyakatho izwe kakhulu e-Afrika Ephakathi kuyinto Chad. Ukuthi lo isimo wehlukile nemvelo ukuthi babe kwamanye amazwe e-Afrika Ephakathi. Azikho amahlathi emathafeni zezwe zingene ehlane anesihlabathi Savannah.