Ukwahlukanisa, izinhlobo kanye kwezulu zezulu. Climate nezinhlobo kwezulu

Izinhlobo kwezulu zezulu kufanele kubhekwe ngokuqondene obuseduze welithi "isimo sezulu". Kuyinto lezi zinto okuyisidingo uma sicabangela izimo endaweni ethize.

Igama elithi "isimo sezulu" ehloselwe esimweni emkhathini endaweni ethize. Kumiswa uhlobo sezulu, ukuhlala njalo yayo kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi, ezithinta imithetho yabo nokubonakaliswa. Imibandela efanayo ayikwazi waphawula kwezinye izindawo. Izinhlobo kwezulu zezulu nhlobonhlobo kuwo wonke amazwekazi omhlaba.

Isimo sezulu okungenzeka bahlukunyezwe izinto ezifana emisebeni yelanga, umfutho womoya, umswakama kanye lokushisa, kwezulu, ovunguzayo isiqondiso futhi amandla, cloudiness, impumuzo.

Isimo sezulu

Yesikhathi eside isimo sezulu - isimo sezulu. A elikhulu ke ihumusha lemali kokushisa kwelanga ngokufaka komhlaba. Lesi sibalo incike ukuphakama kwelanga emini - latitude. Inani enkulu kokushisa kwelanga wathola enkabazwe iye enyakatho, lesi silinganiso incipha.

Libuye isici esibaluleke kunazo zonke ezinomthelela sezulu, kuba nesimo mutual ezweni nasolwandle, okuyinto ikuvumela ukwaba izinhlobo zasolwandle kanye nasemazweni sezulu.

Marine (wasolwandle) sezulu nobuntu olwandle, iziqhingi nezingxenye ugu yaleli zwekazi. Lolu hlobo esingokwemvelo encane nokushintshashintsha yonyaka nsuku zonke lokushisa emoyeni futhi esibalulekile kwezulu ozungeze umhlaba wethu.

sezulu Continental libhekene esishintshashintshayo ezwekazini. Inkomba ezwekazini yezwekazi incike avareji yonyaka lokushisa air iyehla iyenyuka.

Esinye isici ezinomthelela izimo zezulu, ungabiza imisinga yolwandle. Lokhu kwencika kubonakala ushintsho emoyeni mass lokushisa. Sinenkosi uhlamvu yabo njengoba imvula sezulu eduze kolwandle.

Kuyinto lokushisa air - isici ezilandelayo, aba nethonya elikhulu esimweni sezulu kanye sezulu ayikwazi overestimated. Izinguquko ezimweni ukudala Dynamics ezishisayo of umfutho womoya, obumba high and low asemkhathini ingcindezi zone. Wathi esishintshashintshayo zidluliselwa emoyeni mass. I ezahlukene imvelo ihlangabezane emoyeni mass yakha phambi asemkhathini, esibonakala cloudiness, kwezulu, isivinini somoya kanye okwandisa izinga lokushisa ushintsho.

A ekuhlobaneni okuyinkimbinkimbi kwazo la maqiniso angenhla yakha e ezithile ezindaweni izinhlobo izimo zezulu.

Ukunikeza lezi zinhlobo sezulu: bhé, iziphepho zasezindaweni ezishisayo, omile asezindaweni ezishisayo, Mediterranean, ezomile nakwezifudumele, zasolwandle athokomele, esipholile yezwekazi, iziphepho ngokulinganisela, Arctic kanye arctic noma Antarctic.

izinhlobo sezulu. Incazelo emfushane zonke izinhlobo sezulu

Equatorial uhlobo libhekene i lokushisa yonyaka isilinganiso ngaphakathi + 26˚S, eziningi kwezulu unyaka wonke, ubuswa efudumele futhi zinomswakama emoyeni uquqaba futhi basakaza ezindaweni elisenkabazwe ye-Afrika, eNingizimu Melika nase-Oceania.

Amafomu kwezulu kuyinto encike ngqo kwi esifundeni. Ngezansi sibheka izinhlobo sezulu, okuyinto libhekene ndawo ethokomele.

Izinhlobo sezulu esishisayo

Isimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke wehlukile ngempela. Tropical yezimvula sezulu uhlobo ine izici ezilandelayo: lokushisa ngoJanuwari - + 20 ° C, ngoJulayi - + 30ºC, 2000 mm imvula, ubuswa eziphephweni. Kusakazeke eNingizimu futhi South-East Asia, iNtshonalanga Afrika Ephakathi, Northern Australia.

Tropical ezomile libhekene Januwari lokushisa + 12˚S, Julayi - + 35 ° C, imvula ezincane ngaphakathi 200 mm, imimoya ukuhweba inqobe. Okusatshalalisiwe eNyakatho Afrika, Central Australia.

uhlobo saseMelitha sezulu kungenziwa libhekene nemingcele ezilandelayo: lokushisa ngoJanuwari + 7˚S, ngoJulayi + 22˚S; 200 mm imvula ngesikhathi sasehlobo lapho umfutho ophakeme asemkhathini linqoba Anticyclones ebusika - zasezindaweni. Isakazwe sezulu saseMediterranean eMedithera, South Africa, Southwest Australia, Western California.

Lokushisa ukufundwa ezomile nakwezifudumele sezulu basukela 0s ngoJanuwari kuya + 40 ° C ngo-July, lolu hlobo sezulu imvula ingeqi 120 mm ngaphansi kwesimo ezomile wabusa yezwekazi emoyeni mass. Insimu ukusabalala lolu hlobo izimo sezulu - izingxenye sangaphakathi amazwekazi.

Esipholile sezulu zasolwandle libhekene izinkomba ezinjalo lokushisa kusuka + 2 ° C kuya + 17˚S, kwezulu asemkhathini ezingeni 1000 mm, it libhekene imimoya entshonalanga. Yena lalikhona endaweni ezingxenyeni zasentshonalanga ezintaba zase-Eurasia naseNyakatho Melika.

Lokulingene sezulu yezwekazi libonisa umehluko okukhulu okushisa yezinkathi ezithile zonyaka: -15˚S - + 20 ° C, kwezulu ngaphakathi 400 mm, futhi ukwanda kwezingodo imimoya entshonalanga ezingxenyeni engaphakathi amazwekazi.

iziphepho Lokulingene ubukisa ukuhlukahluka elibukhali lokushisa -20˚S kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuNtulikazi + 23 ° C, kwezulu at 560 mm, khona kugcwele yezimvula empumalanga Eurasia.

Lapho sub-Arctic lokushisa sezulu uhlobo uhla kusukela -25˚S ukuze +8 ° C, kwezulu - 200 mm, ngaphansi kwesimo yezimvula predominance endaweni - Eurasia naseNyakatho Melika.

Arctic (Antarctic) uhlobo, lapho kukhona okushisa aphansi - -40˚S - 0s ezincane imvula - 100 mm Anticyclones - kwasakazwa the zone yezwekazi lase-Australia kanye ne-Arctic Ocean.

Sahlola izinhlobo, lanqoba ezindaweni ezinkulu, ichazwa ngokuthi imvelo Macro. Ngaphezu kwalezi meso- wafunda kahle futhi microclimates ezithinta izindawo elincane nge esitebeleni izimo zezulu.

Umbandela ezibaluleke kakhulu sokunquma izinhlobo sezulu izimfanelo qualitative ambalwa falling phezu yalendawo kwezulu.

Inzika nezinhlobo zabo. Isimo sezulu kanye sezulu umqondo

sezulu eMhlabeni akuyona iyunifomu, hhayi indima wokugcina kule eyadlalwa eshodayo ambalwa kanye qualitative imvula angaphakanyiswa phezu kwendawo. Izinto abathembele kuzo, inquma wesifunda. Amafomu kwezulu kuncike ezicini ezilandelayo: ifomu ngokomzimba, esikhundleni imfundo, ubunjalo ukulahlekelwa, endaweni lendabuko.

Ake sicabangele ngayinye yazo.

Ubunjalo bomzimba kwezulu

Izinhlobo kwezulu ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka isimo sabo somzimba:

1. Liquid, ezifaka hlangana ukuhlahluba Ukukhemezela nemvula.
2. Solid - lezi zihlanganisa iqhwa, okusanhlamvu, nesichotho.

• Imvula - amanzi. Ingabe owande kakhulu kwezulu ukuthi lina cumulonimbus futhi Nimbostratus amafu.
• Ukukhemezela ngokuthi amaconsi ezincane umswakama kusukela ububanzi ambalwa a milimitha, ziwa Stratus noma inkungu ekhasa at okushisa ngenhla zero.
• Ifomu eyinhloko izinsalela okuqinile kuyinto iqhwa, zinhlobo okuyinto ezibhekwa iqhwa okusanhlamvu ziwa ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi.
• Grad - olunye uhlobo izinsalela okuqinile ngesimo ice izinhlayiya Usayizi 5-20 mm. Lolu hlobo kwezulu, naphezu kwayo ngokohlu awe isizini efudumele.

Umthelela seasonality ku isimo somzimba kwezulu

Kuye kwezulu isizini awe izinhlobo ezithile. Ukuze kwesikhathi efudumele libhekene lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo: imvula, Ukukhemezela, amazolo, nesichotho. Ngo kubanda, iqhwa kungenzeka, lokudla olwenziwe, isithwathwa, isithwathwa, iqhwa.

Ukwahlukanisa kwezulu kuncike esikhundleni imfundo

Ngo elingenhla izingqimba umkhathi akhiwa imvula, Ukukhemezela, isichotho, ibhali, iqhwa.

Enhlabathini noma eduze komhlabathi - amazolo, isithwathwa, Ukukhemezela ice.

Uhlamvu kwezulu asemkhathini

Ngu uhlobo kwezulu asemkhathini zingahlukaniswa zibe drizzling nemvula kanye obekiwe, kwandile. imvelo yabo kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi.

Drizzling imvula made futhi abe ukushuba ongaphakeme, esindayo libhekene umfutho high, kodwa isikhathi esifushane, obutholakala, kwandile umfutho okuyisidina ngaphandle iyehla iyenyuka okungazelelwe.

Imvelo kanye nenani kwezulu, yebo, kuthinte izimo sezulu endaweni ethile, nakho kuthinta isimo sezulu jikelele. Ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, imvula kungabonwa izinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela ngonyaka. Ezinye izindaba zika-ilanga ukubhaka.

sezulu imvula

Kwesimo sezulu nezenzakalo kwezulu izinhlobo zihlobene ngokuqondile nomunye. Izinto ukuthonya ukusatshalaliswa iqhwa nemvula, kukhona lokushisa, ukuhamba komoya uquqaba, impumuzo kanye ulwandle imisinga.

Equatorial sezulu zone libhekene imvula eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Leli qiniso kungenxa amazinga aphakeme okushisa okusezingeni eliphezulu emoyeni nomswakama.

Ihlukaniswe yaba ugwadule ezomile futhi zinomswakama zinhlobo sezulu esishisayo. sezulu emhlabeni has imvula Ngokwesilinganiso, okuyizinto ngaphakathi 500-5000 mm.

Monsoon uhlobo libhekene imvula eliphezulu, ukuthi zivela olwandle. Imibandela sezulu lapha PERIODICITY yabo.

Arctic kuyinto ompofu KULETHA ngenxa yokubakhona okushisa aphansi ozungeze umhlaba wethu.

Ngesisekelo esikhundleni umsuka zonke izinhlobo kwezulu zezulu zingahlukaniswa zibe:

• Ukubika Inkinga YeWindows, okuyinto yibona ezindaweni kushisa, kodwa kungaba izingxenye esipholile;
• phambi, kwakheka emhlanganweni uquqaba ezimbili emoyeni ka-okushisa ahlukene, ezivamile esipholile amakhaza izinhlobo sezulu.

Kufinyeta

sezulu, izici eMhlabeni zezulu izinhlobo kwezulu - nemiqondo eyisisekelo ukuthi siye sibuyekezwe. Kulesi sisekelo singasho ukuthi Earth - kuba uhlelo enkulu, isici ngasinye elisetendeni kwencika ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile kwabanye. Le ndlela esiqonda ngayo ngodaba olawula ukusetshenziswa izindlela ihlanganiswe ukuthi cabangela isimo sezulu kanye nezinhlobo kwezulu njengendlela mkhakha nokuzwa ngesayensi. Kuphela Ucwaningo olunzulu lezi zici zingaba ukuthola izimpendulo ezinembile zemibuzo yososayensi.

Inzika, umoya, isimo sezulu kanye sezulu - zonke lezi imiqondo kuhlobene. Ekustadisheni akunakwenzeka ukuba miss ngisho omunye izigaba.