Marshal Meretskov - Biography, izimpumelelo, imiklomelo kanye namaqiniso kumnandi

Isihloko inikeza biography lokunqoba eyinhloko umlawuli oluvelele KwabaseSoviet Kwakugxile Khona - Marshal Meretskov uCyril Afanasevicha.

kubantu

Uvela Biography of hero yethu ithatha emaphandleni ase-Russian. Seventh ngoJuni 1897 emndenini abalimi abavamile Meretskov Nazarevo kusuka emzaneni, okuyinto kwaba ngaleso sikhathi esifundazweni Ryazan, lapho kudabuka khona lolu umlawuli omkhulu Meretskov uCyril Afanasievich. Lokhu elimile burly grey uneso, efana kakhulu ontanga yakhe, ngokushesha wayazi intengo penny futhi elisindayo kwansuku ongumlimi ukuphila. Kwakukhona omunye esidayisa - the Zemstvo esikoleni. Umfana ngokulangazela sinwebiswe ulwazi, kodwa ebusika ezine etafuleni lakhe buthule lidlule. Umfana engu-12 ubudala, futhi kwanqunywa ukuba umthume umalume wakhe ohlangothini zoyise. Kunokuphishekela elinde izwe elikhulu, nangethemba inkositini umakhenikha izikebhe. Emuva e Moscow akwazi ukuqhubeka nezifundo zabo, futhi lokhu wathatha umfo omncane ukwazi. maelstrom esibilayo nasemihlangeni impilo entsha ezisemadolobheni wathatha uCyril: wafunda amakilasi kusihlwa ngoba abasebenzi futhi ngezinye izikhathi umalume wakhe wawumyisa ethiyetha.

kweminyaka engu beba Meretskov

Ngo-1915, insizwa ethile ukhululeka nokubuthelwa empini tsarist, lapho yena ngokwakhe alidabukanga. Futhi kwakungeyona ngenxa yokwesaba. Sabasebenzi uya benamandla imibono izinguquko. Russia owalwela impi ezisindayo eJalimane Kaiser sika, okuyinto wabaholi kubhekwe ngokungafanele. Lokube nawo ezingeni lekuphila uwile ngokuphawulekayo, futhi umphakathi edwengulwe ukuphikisana eziningi.

Umsebenzi ngesikhathi isitshalo ababenza oda sezempi, akulona nje ekhulule Marshal ikusasa Meretskov bathunyelwa epini, kodwa futhi bamyisa Lvom Karpovym, unjiniyela chemical oqeqeshiwe futhi ukubukwa zezombusazwe kwamaBolshevik. Yena abasisiwe kuye Sudogda. Lapho, ngo- esifundazweni uVladimir, Kirill sihlangabezane abdication senkosi esasivela amandla. Lapha akazange achithe isikhathi ize futhi wadala RSDLP cell, futhi ngasekupheleni-1917, lapho idolobha sadingeka ukwakha amabutho ukuzivikela, waqokwa emnyango wezempi.

Izinyathelo zokuqala emkhakheni lempi

Kulwiwa ukuthi ikhula ngesivinini, ukuthatha off ekuvuneni kwayo eziningi igazi. Zaguquka biography of Meretskova Kirilla Afanasevicha ithumela Kazan. izimpi Fierce nge lokujeziselwa omhlophe kanye legionaries Czech omnene esizayo umlawuli omkhulu. Kwelinye izimpi abasha uKhomishana squad sibonga nesibonelo sakhe sesibindi bembalekela amadoda wakhipha ukunqoba, kodwa waba ulinyazwa kabi. Basics Phawula Commissioner abazoba bakuthumela izifundo yila maphoyisa. kweminyaka emithathu yokuqeqeshwa kwakungafanele serene: kabili got izigaba ezahlukene ngaphambili, lapho amukelwa khona amanxeba ambalwa.

Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, wakhonza e Moscow kuze 1931. Ukukhonza e Belarus wathola ukuhunyushwa ngo-1932. Ekuqaleni uJerome Petrovich Uborevycha esizayo Marshal Meretskov ayalolongwa amakhono akhe art wezindlela. Umkhuzi 1st isikhundla lifuna nakwezempi kwesivamile, kangangokuthi ukuqeqeshwa okwenzeka ezingxenyeni ezingeni elifanele, ikhumbula ngokoqobo empini ngaleso sikhathi. Ngo-1935, hero lesi sihloko siqondiswe kuye eMpumalanga Ekude.

Fire nokulwa phezu Spain

Ngo-1936, amakoloni Spanish (kusuka Morocco kuya eSahara-Spanish) mutiny amasosha, ukubukwa ultra-ukunamathela, Anginelisekanga kakhulu ngemiphumela yokhetho, lapho nesilinganiso encane iwine Popular Front Party. Abavukeli asisekela ngokugcwele kusukela Italy naseJalimane, kanti France enamahloni kuphela ayibuyi, ethi kwakungeke ahileleke ingxabano yangaphakathi e-Spain. EU.SSR lasekela uhulumeni ngokumelene Junta ngokuthumela abeluleki kanye nezikhali. Ngaphambi Meretskov Zazikhona izinselele eziningana: ukugcina Madrid ukulungiselela ekumelaneni ukusungula futhi iqondise umsebenzi we-General Abasebenzi.

Imisebentiluhlolo zazingelula: balapha, nakuba lalwa, kodwa waqonda impi kancane. Anginalo isipiliyoni, izikhali. alwa Spanish ngisho engafuni umbe, ucabangela lokhu umsebenzi ibhulukwe. Meretskov babuhlahlubisisa ukubaluleka Guadalajara izindawo emaphethelweni Madrid, kodwa lokhu akusho sekulula, ke bashikashikeka sína amabutho isiNtaliyane, kumiswa abombutho izimoto armored yafakwa.

Brilliant ububanzi izindiza kanye amayunithi armored, kanye abanekhono ukuhlanganisa wonke amabutho ahlomile aye asiza ukubeka ukunqotshwa emangalisa ukuba amaNtaliyane. Uhulumeni waseSoviet Meretskov uCyril Afanasevicha baziswa yokunikeza Order of Lenin futhi Red Banner.

Mannerheim umugqa

Izizathu kuhlaselwa the USSR le-Finnish Democratic Republic namanje phakathi mlando kubangele agumenti abanolaka. Ngokuvamile okuthiwa ngezizathu ezimbili: ukuze siqinisekise ukuvikeleka kwe-Leningrad futhi ekuguquleni geqe yeningi e-republic eSoviet esilandelayo. Noma kunjalo, ngemva amabhomu ka mainila ubuholi Soviet ngesimo ugwayi katiki yafuna kobuholi izwe elingumakhelwane ukuhoxisa amasosha Finnish ezijulile insimu yalo. Yiqiniso, le Finns ababengeke bavumelane nayo izimo ezilulazayo ezinjalo. Kuqala impi, ukukhomba ubuthakathaka eSoviet ibutho. Esikhathini North-Western Front baphuthuma Meretskova K. A. 7 ibutho umyalo.

amabutho aseSoviet abe inzuzo mithathu njengesosha elihamba phansi, wezikhali kane futhi emoyeni ngokuphelele, kanye amathangi. Naphezu kwalokhu, ukulahlekelwa ohlangothini Soviet babe kakhulu. Ithinta ukuqeqeshwa abampofu, wayempofu futhi engakwazi ukufunda supply ukubambisana. Finns ngesibindi bavikela ezweni labo, kodwa into kuphela babenethemba lokuthi, ukusiza obambisene nabo, owawungumnyaka omncane.

Seventh Army wabelwa indima isiteleka amandla okwakufanele uphathe izintambo zembula izivikelo isitha sika kusukela flank kwesokudla. Ngokokuqala ngqá, kusekelwa elihamba tanks wasebenzisa amacebo ithala. Leli qhinga kwathela izithelo: emgqeni Mannerheim wawa. Okunye ukunqoba izihlakaniphi biography Marshala Meretskova, okuyinto hhayi kuphela amenza isihloko Hero kweSoviet Union, kodwa futhi wabeka isisekelo ngokunqoba esizayo empini ezayo, okwakukhona kakade sekuseduze.

Esikhathini ngezidladla olukhuni we NKVD

umlando Meretskov uCyril Afanasevicha ukukhunjulwa njengombulali owaleli abakhaliphile ecophelelayo futhi abaqaphe kakhulu owazi indlela ukucabanga ujule futhi azivumelanise nezimo oguqukayo of enkundleni yemidlalo yase-imisebenzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umsebenzi wakhe kungaba nomona iyiphi impi, futhi ngakolunye - Marshal Meretskov njalo yayisizotholana phezulu precipice, efana lempi enkulu yaleso sikhathi. Okubi kakhulu kunakho konke kwaba khona esolwa emigodini ye NKVD, okuyinto yilokho okwenzeka umkhuzi webutho. Wamangalelwa ngokuvukela uzungu lempi futhi wahlukaniswa ezinsukwini 74. Futhi engaciba, kodwa akwenzekanga, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuntula kwabasebenzi abanolwazi, futhi mhlawumbe, uStalin namanje babekholelwa yakhe "unobuqili Yaroslavl". Kukhona izinguqulo eziningi, kodwa wezempi is mayelana abatshelwa.

warpath Zomlilo

Ngemva kokubuya kwakhe ihlazo Meretskov uphokophele 4 ibutho ehlukile. Wakwazi amabutho kabi abashayiwe. Lapho edala Volkhov Front uCyril Afanasevicha umkhuzi esimisiwe. Umphumela wokusebenza Sinyavsky futhi Luban kwakuyinhlekelele: ukulahlekelwa enkulu amabutho aseSoviet, lapho kubhidlizwa i-Army Okwesibili futhi ukuthunjwa Jikelele vlasov. Kodwa amacebo isitha zehlulekile. Ngokwe-Umlando Wasilewski AM, waphawula induna iVolga phambi ezikhathini ezinzima kakhulu futhi esibucayi, Meretskov kwakungekho umashiqela-swordsman, kodwa wazibonisa njengoba kusho owaleli zinsizwa, ezidinga abangaphansi izixazululo nge ukulahlekelwa elincane combat ohambweni.

Waba yini umphumela wesibindi ukusebenza "Iskra" kwaba impumelelo ye ukuvinjelwa kweLeningrad. Lapho ukuqedwa Volkhovsky obrazovyvaetsja Karelian phambi waqala ukuhlasela yimpumelelo, umphumela okwakukhona yokukhululwa enyakatho yeNorway. Okthoba 26, 1944 uCyril Afanasievich wathola isihloko Marshal zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Wabe kuyiswa Ekude. Lapho kokunqoba Kvantukskoy Army Marshal Meretskov wasebenzisa amacebo efanayo Blitzkrieg, okuyinto esetshenziswa amabutho amaNazi phakathi nezinyanga zokuqala ngemva nje kwempi. Kabanzi lomoya nolwandle lihlala. sokunconywa Special paratroopers Soviet kufanele kubhekwe ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali ezingamagciwane amasosha Japanese.

Iminyaka yangemva kwempi

Ngemva kwempi waqhubeka ukukhonza phakathi kwababusi amabutho ahlomile. Zidlulile Disemba 30, 1968. Wangcwatshwa odongeni Kremlin. Mayelana imiklomelo Marshal Meretskov Kuhle kokusho ngokwehlukile. Hero of Soviet Union ngokuphindiwe yaklonyeliswa Order of Red Banner ka Lenin, kwadingeka imiklomelo esiphezulu uthi angaphandle, kwaphawulwa Order of Suvorov futhi Kutuzov, kanye Okthoba Revolution Ukunqoba.

Marshal Meretskov ezinhliziyweni abantu abaningi kuyoba winner, umholi onekhono ezempi kanye welungelo yesibindi ezweni lakubo.