Eser - ilungu Socialist Revolutionary Party

Eser - ilungu Socialist Revolutionary Party owamiswa ngo-1902. Lalinama amaqembu amaningana komhlaba, ezazihlanganisa amalungu zangaphambili "Narodnaya Volya", yahlulwa 1881.

umsebenzi

Phakathi inguquko ka 1905-1907, Socialist-mbuso babehilelekile ubuphekula, ukuvikela izithakazelo onxiwankulu eziyize. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi benzile 263 kuhlasela ezinkulu kwamaphekula, zabulala abantu abaningi. Kuphela letivela etikhulwini hit 7 ojenene, 2 ongqongqoshe 33 umbusi. Ngalesi sikhathi, iqembu kwakukhona abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-63, futhi bonke Social Democrats babengaba zinkulungwane 150.

ukubukwa

SRS kusukela ekuqaleni yokuzalwa inhlangano yazo babekholelwa ukuthi iRussia wehlukile eNtshonalanga Yurophu. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuguqulwa kanye umbono wabo endleleni ngqo socialism ayehlukile kuzo okwakwenzeka entshonalanga. Ejwayelekile wamavukelambuso sezenhlalo - izinguquko, ogama ukubukwa kwakusekelwe ikakhulu lathathwa populists, eyandulela ngokushesha ukunyakaza. Nokho, umlando, bebonisa ukuthi imibono kwezenhlalo asenkulumweni Uhlelo party, kuba ngokuphelele asifanele ukukwazi ukwenza isinqumo esifanele esikhathini yenhlekelele wamavukelambuso. Ukuqaphela lokhu kuye kwaholela yokuthi ngesikhathi kusuka February kuya Okthoba 1917 izishoshovu kude uhlelo bezimiso zawo eziyinhloko futhi wanquma ziyahlangana namabutho ovulekile-wobunxiwankulu.

1917

Ngokushesha ngemva February Revolution amalungu Party wanquma uvumelana umugqa zombusazwe Mensheviks esikhathini ahlukaniswe iqembu, onegama le "Kwesokunxele Socialist-mbuso." Lokhu, ngokusho wabaholi kwakusho kusekela umbono wokuthi Russia nase kahulumeni wayo ozimele awakulindele revolution sina sezenhlalo. Lokho Kuwumgomo wabo oyinhloko ukuthuthukisa wobunxiwankulu Uhulumeni Yesikhashana.

Lokhu kwaholela yokuthi abamele iqembu baba yesimiso uhulumeni. Lokhu kwabonakala kakhulu iqiniso lokuthi le Social Abavukeli waqala ukusekela isinqumo ukuqhubeka empini, okuyinto yena, abathintekayo udaba ezweni ingakaxazululwa kuze kube sekupheleni ngxabano, okungukuthi, kuze kube isikhathi lapho amasosha abuya kusukela front. Phakathi nale nkathi amaBolshevik, kunalokho, yanquma ukufaka le ukubukwa eziyisisekelo Socialist-mbuso e yabo Uhlelo zezombusazwe.

KwamaBolshevik VS Eser

Ngokuqinisekile, leli qiniso Nokho, akazange kukushintshe ukuthi iqembu ngokuphelele sihluke nomunye, njengoba amaBolshevik possessed ukubukwa ezintsha ngaphezulu. Yingakho bakwazi ukufunda isithombe esisha emhlabeni, okuyinto ithuthukiswe ngesikhathi ngentuthuko yakamuva. AmaBolshevik babengeke angalalela izinkolelo zakhe Marxism futhi bakwazile yingxenye abantu, okufanelekelayo ukuba simele izintshisekelo zabo.

AmaBolshevik bakwazi ukufeza uhlelo lwakhe wamavukelambuso ingaphezu organic kakhulu kunalokho owayekwazile ukwenza izindlalifa populists - Right SRS. Lokhu kwaba kuwumphumela walokho Marxists imikhawulo inguqula-mbuso, ngokudlula komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane zama-Capitalist. Ngemva kwalokho, le SRS wanquma ayisekho ukuthatha ezinjalo ngaphambili ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo ezombusazwe neyaziwayo amandla zombusazwe Mensheviks.

Ngokushesha, abantu bamhlmuka ababethwele isihloko uyaziqhenya "Socialist". Lokhu kwakubangelwa Yiqiniso defencist party. abameleli balo babengabantu esivuna Ngokuqhubeka empini futhi asekelwe onxiwankulu ukuthi engazange aphakamisele udumo lwabo emehlweni abantu.

Party Socialist-Revolutionary kwaba isinyathelo esibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukunyakaza wamavukelambuso eRussia. Ngaphandle-ke, ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwenziwa kungaba yinkinga kakhulu futhi kungaholela emiphumeleni ehluke kakhulu, okuyinto nakanjani ezizothinta isimo samanje ezindabeni futhi indima Russia in the kwezepolitiki ngamazwe.