Antigen Australia futhi gapatit Ngo

Kubantu, ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, banesithakazelo imithi, umbuzo ngokuvamile kuphakama: antigen Australian - kuyini? Kuze kube manje, lo okuthiwa ebusweni antigen kusukela lapho igobolondo iyona ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B igciwane antigen waba owokuqala owachaza lesi ngo-1963, kodwa-ke igama libhekisela hhayi igobolondo, futhi ngokuphelele leli gciwane.

antigen Australian siqukethe sebuningini izinhlayiya antigenic okuyinto zihlukaniswe inombolo enkulu amaqembu ngokuthi emibuthanweni yesayensi zesi-Latin kusuka ku q. Ukuba khona kwalawa izinhlayiya kanye nokuxhumana yabo nomunye akha uhlobo zokusha kwesibindi.

Namuhla eziyisishiyagalombili izinhlobo ezaziwayo zama-isifo sokusha kwesibindi, okuyinto agent causative we antigen Australia. Lezi 8 zezinto eziphilayo yayo atholakala ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kodwa zikhona namanje ezinhlanu, Ukuqalwa okuyinto ezingavamile.

Sici sici esesikhundleni antigen Australian, a kokwabiwa zinhlobo zayo.

Ngokwesibonelo, e-Afrika, eningizimu Yurophu, eMpumalanga Ephakathi, e-Ukraine, Kazakhstan, aseBaltic, Moldova landile HBsAg / ay. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi insimu ka Y, lapho i-ejenti causative kuyinto isifo sokusha kwesibindi ngo-uhlobo antigen.

North eYurophu nase-Afrika, New Guinea, America endaweni D, ngoba kukhona okwandile antigen Australian HBsAg / ADW.

Kusayithi R, eNingizimu-West Asia naseMpumalanga Ekude bhalisiwe uhlobo HBsAg / ADR, futhi Oceania kukhona zonke izinhlobo antigen.

Kuyinto ukwazi ukuthi hlobo luni antigen ayithinti izimpawu esingokwemvelo ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B.

antigen Australian - ukwakheka kuyingozi kakhulu ngoba ngokukhululekile ihamba okokuqandisa ngokuphindaphindiwe, Ukushisa lokushisa 70 ° C. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is hhayi libhujiswa izibulali-magciwane yesimanje.

antigen Australian ayikwazi ayihambi ngokusebenzisa kwansuku zonke. It is adluliselwe nge ukumpontshelwa imikhiqizo igazi umuntu ogulayo ukuba enempilo noma umjovo emthanjeni, aphethwe izinaliti elinegciwane. Iqembu ingozi kuhlanganisa iziguli odokotela bamazinyo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela lokuhlushwa ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B igciwane egazini liphezulu kakhulu, ungathola ezinye izinto inhlanzeko, ngisho ezivela isilonda amancane. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa nezinye izixubho, nail izinzipho, izinsingo zokushefa ezilahlwayo, njll Kungaholela ukutheleleka.

Ngo yesithathu yabo bonke abangenwa yisandulela antigen Australian angathengwa njengoba ngokobulili ocansini olungavikelekile. Ngakho-ke, ingozi yokuthola ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B bavezwa, ikakhulukazi abantu, okuholela ekuphileni antule ukuzithiba, imilutha yezidakamizwa, izifebe, nokunye.

Umama, utheleleke nge-hepatitis B igciwane noma isithwali, izophela it utero ingane.

Kunenye antigen engengaphansi esibi okuthiwa wendlala antigen athile noma PSA khulula. Lokhu amaprotheni, okuyinto itholakala nezicubu wendlala. okuhlushwa yakhe ngokweqile kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina kakhulu, ngakho amadoda, ikakhulukazi ngemva kweminyaka engu-50, kufanele njalo zihlolelwe khona wendlala eqondene antigen khulula.

Uma lokuhlushwa yayo idlula 20%, kungase kube uphawu lokungabi neoplasms ingozi: prostatitis, infarct Prostatic, Hyperplasia kungavamile ukuba ingozi, nokunye okunjalo Angaphansi kuka-15% ibonisa khona umdlavuza. Lezi zihlanganisa umdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa, webele, umdlavuza, isifo wamathumbu, carcinoma. izinkomba Okunye umngcele, kanti isiguli kudinga ukugadwa ekhethekile ongoti.

Kusukela amaprotheni eboshiwe ngqo izicubu we wendlala yabesilisa, kwabesifazane kuyinto engavamile kakhulu.

Ukuze sitholakele PSA linqume ukuhlolwa kwegazi, digital luhlolo rectal, colonoscopy, njll

Uma usola ukuthi isifo kungenziwa Kunconywa wendlala biopsy noma izifundo eziningi ze isimila iziphambano. Kubalulekile, okokuqala, ukuze afeze isinqumo multiple of isimila omaka, njengoba okwesikhathi ukuhlaziywa olulodwa, abakwazi ukunquma. Okwesibili, isonto ngaphambi cwaningo aluqede ngokuphelele yimuphi ukucasuka, kuhlanganise biopsy, luhlolo rectal, nokunye okunjalo.