Louvre (Paris, France) izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza

Louvre Museum - lena iqoqo elikhulu kakhulu imisebenzi elingenakuqhathaniswa art. Ngokusho usayizi ukubaluleka ziphephile, yena kuphazanyiswa iqoqo ezimbalwa engengaphansi abadumile kuphela curiosities: Hermitage, iBrithani namazwe iCairo Museum. I Louvre Paris - omunye ezikhangayo avakashelwa njalo. Njengo-Eiffel Tower, lokhu Museum - uphawu inhlokodolobha French.

Hindsight

Louvre Museum inomlando omude futhi ezithakazelisayo. Labo ziyazithanda amanoveli ka Aleksandra Dyuma, bazi ukuthi njalo wabhekisela kuwo, kodwa njengoba isigodlo. Ngempela, kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, i-Louvre kwaba yokuhlala zamakhosi French.

It yasungulwa ngekhulu XII ngo sifinyelela ephansi the Seine njengengxenye nezivikelo ukuzivikela ngokumelene ekuhlaseleni izitha phakathi nokubusa iNkosi uPhilip Awugustu. Kamuva, lapho usongo nokuhlaselwa kwaleli dolobha kusukela kulolu hlangothi yayihamba, Louvre, izithombe zazo kungabonwa ngezansi, lalisetshenziswa njengesibhedlela esigodlweni. Izinsalela izindonga lasendulo usengakwazi ukubona Museum.

Ekhulwini XVI, isiqalile kabusha emikhulu le nqaba ubudala. Ukuze-ke, kwanezelwa amaphiko amabili, bese-ke lahlanganisa Tuileries Palace. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka engamakhulu esilandelayo endaweni Louvre liye landa ngokuphindwe kane. Ngo-1871, ngesikhathi izenzakalo-mbuso ka- the Tuileries Palace yayishiswa baseParis edlubulundayo. emadokodweni Ilondolozwe manje ingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi Museum.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XVII, uLouis XIV samane saphelelwa yisithakazelo esigodlweni futhi bakhetha ukukwaka yena entsha omangalisayo ezweni ohlala kulo - SaseVersailles. Louvre cishe abalahliwe, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kukhona iziphakamiso ukuze uguqule ibe Museum. Okwamanje, lapho aye etholakala emahhovisi zokuphatha kanye studios abaculi '. Ukuze iqoqo Museum waniketwa ukusebenzisa igalari esikhulu, pre-ukwakha ke uphahla ezicwebezelisiwe ngoba nemibukiso emihle ukukhanyisa.

Louvre emangalisa - France wathola Museum yayo eside elindelwe

Lapho iNkosi ka France uLouis XV lahlelwa yi-tingucuko Louvre futhi kumila ke emnyuziyamu. Ngokokuqala ngqá izicabha zalo wavula izivakashi e 1793, ngesikhathi French Revolution. BaseParis Ordinary bakwazi ukubona ukuqoqwa ezinonileyo imisebenzi yobuciko bababusi bayo.

Ngemva kokuba amandla Napoleon Bonaparte kule yokuhlala zamakhosi French elidala waphinda bandisa umsebenzi wokwakha - waqala ukwakhiwa iphiko enyakatho Museum.

I Louvre Museum ngokuyinhloko ukweleta ukubonakala kwawo kuKesari yokuqala yaseFrance - Napoleon Bonaparte.

Usopolitiki brilliant, wayekuqonda ukubaluleka yobuciko nokuthi kungaba nomthelela uquqaba. Phakathi nokubusa uNapoleon Louvre Museum babebizwa ngegama lakhe. Uhambo eGibhithe futhi uye eMpumalanga kuzodala iqoqo enhle yobuciko izinto kulezi izifunda zomhlaba. I udwendwe lokunqoba kaKesari wamabutho French e-Europe ubephelezelwa aphanga of namasiko amazwe wanqoba. imisebenzi ekhethiwe yobuciko ozozengeza eqoqweni we Louvre. Ngemva kokunqotshwa at Waterloo French kwadingeka abuyele izinto.

Ngemva Paris isigodi izenzakalo Louvre (isithombe Museum kungabonwa ngezansi) uthola zonke izici evamile.

Amahhovisi Administrative ezaziyincithakalo ku Louvre, kancane kancane kokuba kukhanywe yaso. Ngu ngonyaka 1980 Museum wathola anawo wonke eziyinkimbinkimbi enkulukazi ezakhiweni. Ngabe sengiqala usuku lokugcina insimu nokwakha kabusha inqubo.

Pyramid - ehamba ekhulekelwa noma ndwa kangaka?

Louvre Museum e-Paris bekulokhu abadumile wawusondela ababezibheka nemibono ezintsha njalo. Ngo-1985, kwaqala umsebenzi ukwakhiwa yokungena entsha esemqoka mayelana nokuya kulesi sakhiwo. Basuke iphethwe yi- umakhi Io Ming Pei, okuyinto kuphrojekthi izivakashi kumele baye bathola ama-Louvre ngokusebenzisa omkhulu ingilazi mbhoshongo ise Napoleon egcekeni. imibhoshongo ezintathu ezincane, okuyizinto side by side, kukhona portholes.

Ekuqaleni umsebenzi wahlangana ubutha abantu baseParis futhi zezwa wagxeka. Ngemva ukwakhiwa mbhoshongo wembula ukuthi samane organically bajoyine eziyinkimbinkimbi Museum bese uyinika ephelele, zikanokusho, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo avant-garde ukubukeka.

ukwakhiwa Prototype (Umbhoshongo Cheops) kanye kukhethwa ukufakwa kwalo egcekeni Napoleon abangokomfanekiso - Umbusi wokuqala French yafeza lukhulu zidlulisela Louvre Museum kulokho okushiwo emhlabeni, futhi impango yalo ziyabuyiswa Egypt, waba isisekelo sezinguqulo omunye Iqoqo engcono.

Manje Louvre mbhoshongo abadumile isibe omunye uphawu yeFrance, futhi le mpikiswano mayelana nokufaneleka walo namanje kuyaqhubeka kuze kube manje. Othile ecabanga ukuthi kwehlisa Museum yayo avant-garde futhi engavamile, kodwa abantu abaningi French bathandile inhlanganisela abadala nabasha. Buka zezivakashi oyingqayizivele - mbhoshongo kubanika injabulo. Kusukela yaqala ukuba khona inombolo yonyaka izivakashi Louvre liye landa izikhathi eziningana.

Ngesisekelo iqoqo Museum

Ababusi abaningi base-French babe Ongoti enkulu yobuciko. Babuthela iqoqo omangalisayo imidwebo kanye eziqoshiwe. Kuyinto, okokuqala kunakho konke, uFrancis I, ngubani asithandayo isiko Renaissance, futhi uzungezwe izazi nabantu yobuciko. Ngesicelo wakhe eFrance zafika uLeonardo da Vinci, owaba umngane umbusi. Izingcweti eziningi ezidumile Yenguquko wadala isithombe imiyalo yakhe. elinemishwe isiNtaliyane, ikakhulukazi "Mona Lisa," da Vinci, babekhona ukuqoqwa sibonga Louvre ukuze uFrancis I. Ezinye ziphephile - uLouis XIV atholwe imidwebo ngabaculi abadumile.

Inani elikhulu of izinto ezibalulekile Museum wathola phakathi nezimpi kaNapoleon sokunqotshwa yeFrance. Kuyinto mayelana nokuqoqwa waseGibhithe.

Manje imisebenzi yobuciko in the Louvre, kukhona angaba yizinkulungwane 300. Kubo ayatholakala izivakashi mayelana 35 000. Iningi ziphephile kungaba kusitoreji ekhethekile futhi sibukwe okwesikhathi esifitshane. Ngakho-ke, i-Louvre ngokuvamile sesihlela nemibukiso ekhethekile, okuyinto ethulwa ezingavamile art izinto kukhona ezingafinyeleleki wokubuka oqondile. Izibuyekezo wabo njalo nomdlandla kakhulu.

Imibukiso: iqoqo yobuciko emhlabeni

Ukundlula bonke amahholo Louvre Museum lapho evakashele kungenzeki ngokwenyama. Ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa okudliwa ziphephile zayo okudingeka kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Uma kungenjalo, ungakwazi ukuthuthukisa indlela kusengaphambili, ngesikhathi ukuze ubone okungenani imisebenzi edume kakhulu yobuciko elondolozwe ku-ke:

1. "Mona Lisa" - ngobuciko uLeonardo da Vinci. Lesi yisithombe efihla ezingaphezu kweyodwa imfihlo. Kulabo usibone okokuqala, ukumangala kuyoba esincane Indwangu.

2. Imifanekiso we Louvre - ingcebo yangempela amakhosi asendulo. Kodwa phakathi kwabo kukhona wobuciko okungenakuqhathaniswa - Venera Milosskaya. Yatholakala ngo 1820 esiqhingini Turkish of Milos (kungakho igama layo) futhi ngokulambisa zithunyelwa France. Uhulumeni Turkish kamuva kakhulu sorry ukuthi avunyelwe ukuba ahlenge esifanekisweni.

3. Nika Samofrakiyskaya - Nasi esinye isibonelo sokubaluleka ubuhle Okugweda ngesiGreki. Thanda Venera Milosskaya, esifanekisweni is zonakala kakhulu, kodwa ngisho umxhwele Museum izivakashi ezinjalo ne ubuhle bayo.

4. Umdwebo abadumile Zhaka Lui David - umculi ozithandayo kombusi yokuqala yaseFrance - "wokugcotshwa Napoleon" Kuhle ukuba achithe isikhathi sakhe. Umdwebo likhulu futhi ababetelekile ngo isikali yayo.

Uphi Museum

Itholakala inhliziyo Paris, ngokwengxenye yayo yomlando. Rue de rivoli ibhange kwesokudla the Seine - kukhona omkhulu Museum eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Indlela uthole ke

Vakashela France ngaphandle kokubona Louvre - i iphutha esingenakuthethelelwa umuntu cultured. Lokhu Museum - omunye wemizila ebaluleke kakhulu izivakashi izindawo. Lokhu kusho emigqeni emide, ungalahlekelwa amahora ambalwa. Basuke kubangelwa siqashwe ngeso elibukhali: ukuphepha isheke izikhwama, ozimele, metal detector. Amathikithi zingathengwa ku Louvre Museum ehhovisi noma kusengaphambili. Indlela yesibili zibelula, njengoba evumela ukuthi angene phambili emgqeni. Amathikithi athengwe kusengaphambili kukhona isikhathi angenamkhawulo, ukuze ungakhetha emnyu- yiluphi usuku elula. Kulabo ngaphansi 18, emnyango khulula.

Museum odumile e ifilimu nezincwadi

I Louvre kuyinto okukhulu kangaka kwamasiko ukuthi uye eside yena waba isihloko ugqozi. Inani elikhulu of imidwebo besishumayela kuye, kuyakhulunywa imisebenzi eminingi etemibhalo namafilimu. Isibonelo esimangalisayo - incwadi eyaba ethengwa kakhulu - "I Da Vinci Code" Dena Brauna. Qala yonke imicimbi ke kuhlobene ngokuqondile Museum. Futhi indaba igcina lapha.

Louvre - ingxenye ifa elikhulu yesikhathi esidlule, iyamazisa nengcebo genius yobuciko womuntu.