Sokubhaliswa okwesikhashana ingane yesikole kanye enkulisa: imibhalo edingekayo

sokubhaliswa kwesikhashana esikoleni noma enkulisa - umkhuba sanamuhla ekuthuthukiseni eRussia. Iqiniso lokuthi abantu musa njalo bahlala emzini wakhe. Kunalokho, zilotshiwe endlini efanayo, kodwa bahlala njalo unomphela kwenye. Akukho okukhethekile ngayo. Kodwa ngokufana ncamashí nje ingane ayidingi ukuya esikoleni noma enkulisa. Khona-ke kungase kube nezinkinga ezithile. Ikakhulukazi uma ikamelo langempela ikude nendawo yokuhlala. Yini okumelwe uyenze? Yini abazali abangayifunda nazo? Indlela ukuhlela sokubhaliswa kwesikhashana futhi ukuthi ukukwenza?

Okudinga ukubhaliswa

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba baqonde, lokho ngezinhloso ngokuvamile sokubhaliswa kwesikhashana ukuze ingane. Iqiniso lokuthi ezikhungweni zemfundo ngokomthetho kufanele sisithathe ngokungathí ngokwayo zonke comers. Kodwa umkhuba akunjalo.

Eqinisweni, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, qala ukhuphe izingane ababhalise endaweni kuboshelwe esikoleni noma enkulisa. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ukuthatha lonke, uma kukhona izindawo. Ngamanye amazwi, lo yesikhashana ukubhalisa ingane esikoleni ukuze kubalulekile. Kuyadingeka ukuba abe ezincane lapho abazali befisa.

Ingabe kufanele lunqunywe

Eqinisweni, ukubhalisa esinikezwe imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi yesikhashana ingane ukubhalisa esikoleni noma enkulisa akuyona impoqo. Njengomthetho, abazali banelungelo ukuba ngilidlulisele ihhovisi lomshushisi noma inkantolo ukunquma umbuzo ukwamukelwa ingane.

Nokho, le ndlela kudinga eningi wamaphepha. Futhi-ke, isikhathi. Plus, kufanele acabangele isici womuntu. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba kube kuhle ingane yakho esikoleni ngemva abazali "alwa" ngoba wabhaliswa ingane esikhungweni semfundo.

Kuyancomeka ukuxazulula inkinga ngokuthula. noma ukushintsha ingane unomphela yokuhlala imvume (okuyinto akulula kangako futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi kungenzeka), noma wenze sokubhaliswa kwesikhashana - Kukhona izinketho ezimbili kukhona. Indlela yesibili bubaluleke kakhulu.

Okwesikhashana noma unomphela

Abanye, abhekene nezawo izinkinga ukubhalisa ingane esikoleni, ufuna ukushintsha isikhathi sokuhlala kwakhe unomphela. Lokho ingane ukubhalisa ngokugcwele kwenye yezindlu. Eqinisweni, inqubo enjalo kungaba nzima. Ekusebenteni, ngokuvamile kuba ukuthi kwenzekani.

Kungani? Iqiniso liwukuthi ngaphansi komthetho ingane ayikwazi akhishwe efulethini futhi bathuthele ngaphezulu abampofu ekhaya. Ngokwesibonelo, uma abazali befuna ukwenza kube nombhalo ogciniwe efulethini studio kanye nomfana osemncane nangaphambi kokuba bhalisiwe ekamelweni. Imane akukuniki imvume.

Ukunikeza yokubhaliswa yokuhlala unomphela kwenzeka kuphela ebukhoneni sivikelwe. Ngakho, kubalulekile ukuba bathole imvume kuqala for yokuhlala wengane endlini entsha ku kusho le nhlangano. Ngaphandle kwale njalo inkululeko yokushintsha indawo yokuhlala ezincane ngeke zisebenze.

Kodwa sokubhaliswa okwesikhashana ingane esikoleni noma enkulisa - ke iqhinga elula. Akudingi imvume iziphathimandla sivikelwe, libeke umfundi esizayo akudingekile. Yingakho kubalulekile ukunaka Esimeni esinjalo.

lapho ukubhalisa

Yini okulandelayo? Khumbula ukuthi ingane ayikwazi linqume nomaphi lapho ethanda khona. Ikakhulukazi kuze kube iminyaka engu-14. Umi Russia Imithetho abonisa ukuthi zesikhashana (futhi unomphela) izingane kungenzeka kuphela endaweni lapho ebekwe nabameli babo zomthetho.

Okungukuthi, uma abazali (omunye wabo) akudingeki ukubhalisa endaweni indawo esikoleni noma isikole sabaqalayo, kanye imvume zesikhashana akukuniki umphumela. Ukuze ubhalise umntwana lapho abazali ungaphenduki, awukwazi ibhaliswe. Ingabe kungenzeka ukuthi ukushiya isethembiso noma afeze isitatimende futhi ushintshe indawo yokuhlala enye abazali.

Lolu hlobo inkinga kwenzeka cishe zonke, abanezingane ukuya esikoleni. ukubhalisa eyingane endaweni yokuhlala behlukile abazali lesikhashana kungenzeka kuphela emva lokuzalwa 14.

lapho ukuya

imininingwane ehilelekile Okulandelayo, lapho kufanele sinake - lena lapho ukuya ukuhumusha imiqondo ukuba lithathe isinyathelo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana. Izakhamuzi ngokwabo abakhetha, lapho izitho ukukhonza uhlu ezithile kwemibhalo (ngazo kamuva).

Okwamanje sokubhaliswa kwesikhashana uhlobo (kanye njalo) zingahlelwa:

• MFC (akutholakali zonke izifunda, ulwazi olushiwo edolobheni ngalinye);
• Wezangaphakathi, uMnyango nezindaba kufuduka;
• ehhovisi ipasipoti endaweni njengezakhamuzi zesikhashana;
• e inkampani ukuphathwa, esebenza endaweni ehlosiwe lapho uhlala khona.

Ngokuvamile, izakhamuzi ujike e-ofisini passport noma inkampani ukuphathwa. Empeleni, konke akuyona njengoba kunzima njengoba kubonakala. Ikakhulukazi uma umzali oyedwa ibhalisiwe, lapho kukhona esikoleni noma Daycare.

eminyakeni engu-14

sokubhaliswa okwesikhashana ezincane - akusiwona njengoba kunzima njengoba kubonakala. Kuyinto lula kunalokho ukuba bahlanganyele yokuhlala njalo. Kuthiwani uma kuziwa ingane, okuyinto okwamanje engu-14 ubudala?

Esimweni esinjalo imibhalo embalwa nje. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:

• kwemvume omunye umzali sokubhaliswa;
• isitifiketi sayo sokuzalwa emincane;
• isitifiketi somshado (uma ekhona);
• isicelo;
• Ubunikazi abameleli zomthetho.

Yilokho ngokwanele. ke ngezinye izikhathi angase acelwe ukuba ubonise isitifiketi lokuhlala unomphela. Uma ingaphandle Russia, kufanele ulethe ngisho passport ingane.

Ngemva kokuthola ipasipoti

Godu kuthiwani nengabe ngemva kweminyaka engu-14, wakhipha sokubhaliswa okwesikhashana ingane? Imibhalo kulokhu zizohluka. Konke kuncike isimo. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba uthole ukuthi sicabange ngendaba ejwayelekile. Lapho imvume zesikhashana kuyoba kanye umjameli wezomthetho.

Kulesi simo, abazali zidinga:

• uvumela ukubhaliswa nezinye womshado;
• isicelo;
• passport abazali ';
• ipasipoti yengane;
• isitifiketi sayo sokuzalwa umuntu obhalisiwe, kanye imibhalo eqinisekisa umshado phakathi kwabazali.

Ngakho, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni langaphambilini, khona yokuhlala unomphela ngaphandle isidingo Russian ukuletha ipasipoti ngaphezulu ezincane angaphandle sika. Akukho okunye okudingekayo. Ungawalinda esitifiketini sokubhaliswa.

Hhayi nabazali

Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi zesikhashana ingane ihlelelwe othile nasezihlotsheni. Ngokwesibonelo, nogogo nomkhulu wami. Uma abazali akuzona abanikazi ekhaya kufanele uzame angabacwasi. Kungani?

Imibhalo ukuthi kuzodingeka isicelo sokubhaliswa okwesikhashana ingane, ushintsho oluncane. Uma ugogo nomkhulu bazimisele ukumhlinza, ukugxeka akufanele kube. Kodwa endabeni ka-umbhikisho ukubhalisa ingane ngemuva kweminyaka engu-14 ngeke zisebenze. Nokho, sikhuluma lapho yokuhlala entsha kwesikhashana akukona abazali obhalisiwe noma omunye wabo.

Ngenxa yalokho, kusukela abazali kanye nengane uzodinga:

• kwemvume yabo bonke abantu abahlala kulo muzi efulethini, ukuqaliswa ukusebenza;
• imvume komunye umzali;
• ifomu eligcwalisiwe, isicelo sokubhalisa;
• Iphasiphothi yase-abameleli zomthetho;
• Isitifiketi ubuntu bengane (futhi isitifiketi sokuzalwa , kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthatha);
• isitifiketi ekhombisa ubuhlobo amalungu omndeni (kungadingeki);
• Imibhalo eqinisekisa umshado noma esehlukanisweni.

Kwezinye izimo, kungadinga imibhalo xaxa ngamalungelo impahla. Phela, uma umuntu aba ngumnikazi wayo ifulethi (noma ukwabelana), kodwa hhayi elisungulwe emzini wakhe wesikhashana, uyena onelungelo lokusho ukunikeza kunoma ubani ngaphandle kwemvume abanye abaqashi behlupha. Lokhu kufanele sikhumbule ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ingabe kuyingozi

Abanye abathakazelayo kuka esiyingozi sokubhaliswa kwesikhashana. Eqinisweni moot. Uma sikhuluma isakhamuzi, lokukhulunywa ngako kulendzaba unendawo unomphela yokuhlala ke akanalutho ukwesaba. Kuphela yokuthi sokubhaliswa okwesikhashana inezidingo usuku lokuphelelwa isikhathi yayo. Uma iphela, izakhamuzi ngeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa amasevisi yezinhlangano wakhonza esikhundleni sawo sesikhashana lokuhlala.

Endabeni esikoleni sisonke akudingeki besabe. Kungani? Njengomthetho, sokubhaliswa okwesikhashana ingane yesikole kwenziwa izinyanga ezimbalwa - ukuze ingane ungeniswe isikhungo. Futhi akukho ngaphezulu. Ngemva ke kuyoba okwanele ukuba isuse ingane irejista kwelinye emizimbeni esishiwo ngaphambili. Ningabesabi.

Kodwa uma ingane - kuba ingane, abazali bangase besabe ukubhekana nezimo ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, ingane izothola ilungelo elisemthethweni endaweni sokubhalisa zesikhashana. Lokho ukunciphisa okokufaka wengane oneminyaka engu-14 ubudala e-efulethini, lapho bhalisiwe, akunakwenzeka. Futhi uphoqeleka ukuba ahoxe ke kusuka endaweni ethile futhi akuvumelekile.

Okuningi akunangozi abalulekile. Ngakho ikakhulukazi ukukhathazeka isicelo sokubhaliswa okwesikhashana akudingekile. Izakhamizi kungaba ukubhalisa ngesikhathi ingane lapho kuvumelana nezimo zabo.

Noma kunjalo, kunconywa ukuthi ingane wahlala (noma ngezinye izikhathi avele) efulethini, lapho kubhaliswe okwesikhashana. Kungenjalo, abazali bazohlawuliswa for ukubhaliswa ngamanga.

zokukhokha

Isikhathi sokugcina, kufanele sinake - lesi kuyisikhathi ukukhiqizwa dokhumenti. Iqiniso lokuthi kokubhaliswa ngokomthetho yesikhashana, njengoba umthetho, uzolunga izinsuku 3-5 ukusebenza. Ngokwesilinganiso, cishe ngemva kwesonto elilodwa abelwe ukuqaliswa le nqubo.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esibekiwe, abazali (noma umntwana eseneminyaka engu-14) kufanele sithathe isitifiketi, okuzokwenza ibonisa esinikezwe imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi yesikhashana. Ngenxa yalesi, kuba ikhadi lokuzazisa. Yilokho, kungadingeki lutho olunye.

Kunconywa ukuba banake ukuba semthethweni idokhumenti. Ekupheleni kuka-isidingo sakhe ukuze isuse ingane irejista. Noma ukuze ivuselele ukubhaliswa. Empeleni, konke akuyona njengoba kunzima njengoba kubonakala. Futhi uma kudingekile, awukwazi ngisho ukubhekana nale nkinga, ukuya esikoleni noma enkulisa. Ngokwanele ukuba bazi ngamalungelo abo. ukubhalisa ingane yesikole lesikhashana akudingekile ngokomthetho.