Negesi ophephela izitshalo amandla. igesi Ucingo ophephela amandla plant

Ngokuba ukusebenza izindawo zezimboni kanye commercial, sise ibanga elithileko kusuka eyodwa izintambo zikagesi, ukusebenzisa amandla Generating ukufakwa amandla amancane. Abakwazi bahlinza zokubasa ezahlukene. Indlela esetshenziswa kabanzi igesi ophephela izitshalo amandla ngenxa nokusebenza ngendlela ephakeme, ikhono lokusungula ukushisa amandla futhi eziningi nezinye izici.

Umgomo we operation

Ngesisekelo igesi ophephela amandla plant (igesi ophephela amandla isitshalo) iyinhlangano igesi ophephela injini - amandla plant ezisebenza fuel gaseous omlilo amandla athutha exhunywe ne-generator kagesi futhi kuhlanganiswe kubo ibe uhlelo olulodwa. Ibubulo elenziwe ngesimbi iyunithi iyona enamandla kunazo yangaphakathi omlilo engine. Amandla akhe ukuminyana kungaba 6 kW / kg. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo izitshalo amandla, ku GTE zonke izinqubo ezenzeka esikhathini butjhilweni umfudlana gas. umoya onomfutho yi compressor kanye nophethiloli ingena egumbini amandla omlilo. Ingxube ephakamayo ukukhululwa esiningi imikhiqizo amandla omlilo ngaphansi kwengcindezi okusezingeni eliphezulu, okuyinto ucindezela izindwani uphendukisa kubo, futhi nabo, futhi amandla ugesi.

amandla Amandla ophephela kuhluka kilowatts 20 ukuze megawatts ambalwa. I-fuel kungenzeka noma iyiphi impahla ezivuthayo okungase kube bahlakazeka (fake ihlukaniswe) nezamanje ngefomu gaseous.

Izinzuzo genset

Inzuzo ebalulekile amandla igesi ophephela yikhono kanyekanye zisebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili amandla - ugesi nokushisa. Kulokhu-ke inani ukushisa ezikhishwe umthengi, kuyizikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezintathu kunelawo inani ugesi elakhiwe. CHP (inqubo idala ezimbili izinhlobo zamandla) sezivuma ngokufaka ekhethekile kubhayela imfucuza ukushisa we qeda ophephela. Ukusebenzisa igesi-ophephela iziteshi amandla, kungenzeka ukwakha amandla izakhiwo self-equkethwe, ekwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa:

1. Nikeza ugesi ukuze tikhungo tangasese nezezimboni.
2. Recycle igesi eceleni ngesikhathi umkhiqizo kawoyela.
3. Warm izakhiwo lobuchwepheshe kanye yokuhlala izindlu ohlangothini efudumele.

Konke lokhu kuvumela ngokwezinga elikhulu ukunciphisa izindleko nokugcinwa ibhizinisi, ukwakha kwezimo ezifanele abasebenzi ezibonakalayo futhi ukuba agxilise dolobha kwabangela ukwanda ukukhiqizwa futhi ikhambi abanye, imisebenzi ezibaluleke kakhudlwana.

Izici gas ophephela izitshalo amandla

Esinye sezici eziyinhloko yikhono ukusebenza genset sanoma yisiphi uhlobo nophethiloli. Njengoba kubonisiwe ngaphambili, ngenxa igesi ophephela izitshalo amandla angasebenzisa uphethiloli okungase bahlakazeka. Njengoba lokhu kungase kwenze uphethiloli, uphethiloli, uwoyela, igesi yemvelo, utshwala namalahle ngisho ziyacolwa. I GTES design cishe akukho ezihambayo izingxenye. Ingxenye ezihambayo kuphela okuyinto luhlanganisa generator Rotor isondo ophephela futhi cindezela, kungenziwa alenge eziveza igesi-ashukumisayo. Ngenxa yalokho, bafake izingxenye lincishisiwe, okuyinto kakhulu kuthinta UKUQINA ukufakwa.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo uyanda futhi uya ngokuya kwesikhathi mezhservisnogo isevisi ayizinkulungwane 60. Amahora okusebenza okuqhubekayo noma kuze iminyaka 7 wokusebenza. Negesi ophephela amandla isitshalo ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa njengendlela umthombo isipele amandla, ngoba iphuzu isiqalo inamandla kakhulu bafake izingxenye. Inombolo amayunithi 300 siqala ngonyaka lilinganiselwe.

gensets Hambayo

Indawo ekhethekile emkhakheni wezimboni kanye mobile igesi ophephela izitshalo amandla. Ngokungafani ezivamile igesi ophephela amandla plant banayo usayizi ezincane kanye nesisindo, anemisila on a yesikhulumi mobile futhi ifakwe isilawuli izinhlaba. Ngokuvamile, izakhiwo ezinjalo zisetshenziswa ukubuyisela ugesi ukuze into. Ucingo gas ophephela amandla plant itshalwa izindawo egandayiwe ukuqinisekisa isikhundla esitebeleni. Ukuze-ke enikeziwe fuel, futhi isondelene kakhulu setha esincane sikagesi transformer. isikhathi ukuthunyelwa luncike uhlobo ukufakwa, kodwa ngokujwayelekile amahora kungekho kuka 8-12.

Amandla amayunithi mobile zokhahlamba kusuka 5 kuya 25 MW. Ngakho kahle genset ephathekayo kuqala ukukhula kusuka 35%. Njengoba umile izitshalo amandla, izinhlelo mobile umfutho ezishisayo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo idala izindleko ngaphansi elihlobene operation nokubeka.

Kuhlanganiswe-lesimbi isitshalo

Kuhlanganiswe lesimbi isitshalo ingashiwo ukuguqulwa genset. Njengoba igesi ophephela amandla ukufakwa, ugesi ezifana ukusebenzisa amandla omlilo uphethiloli bahlakazeka. Kodwa edabula ophephela, imikhiqizo gaseous ukunikeza kuphela ingxenye amandla abo futhi asakazeka emkhathini esimweni evuthayo. izitshalo Kuhlanganiswe-umjikelezo ngokusebenzisa le ukushisa. Umklamo kuhlanganiswe ucime ugesi has a umusi amandla plant, okuyinto sise ingxenye ukuphela samanzi. Kuyinto amanzi amathumba kwimikhiqizo evuthayo amandla omlilo. Imithala umusi ophephela ukuthi uzungeza futhi kubangela i generator ezengeziwe.

Nokho, negesi ophephela futhi kuhlanganiswe umjikelezo izitshalo amandla angasetshenziswa kuzo zonke izimboni, ifomu lesibili olufunwa yilowo ugesi, ngenxa nokusebenza kahle yabo engaphezu kwengu-60%.

Izindawo GTES isicelo

Ukusetshenziswa igesi abaphehla ugesi efanelekayo abathengi kude eyodwa ugesi imigqa, kanye izindawo ngesizini ezisebenza. Kulokhu, ukunikeza amabhizinisi nge izindleko kagesi kuyoba aphansi ukwedlula uxhumano emigqeni amandla.

genset oversized kumele kusetshenziswe esikhundleni le ezishisayo izitshalo amandla uma kwenzeka ukuthi kukhona umthombo eshibhile uphethiloli. Lesi simo ejwayelekile uwoyela negesi izifunda North. Ngakho kungenzeka ukuba ugcine ku-bafudumale. Muva nje, mobile igesi ophephela amandla plant iye kabanzi isicelo ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni ngenxa ezingeni eliphansi umsindo, vibration and qeda kwekhabhoni. Kufanele isetshenziswe ezimweni lapho uxhumano samandla idolobha kunzima noma izindleko yokugcina liphezulu kakhulu.