Kusukela lokho okusebenzayo Ochumelov? Isici isithombe

izincwadi A. P. chehov waziwa njengokaputeni satirical indzaba lemfisha, eyayisekelwe isimo ebonisa zokuphila kwansuku zonke, kanye namaqhawe babengabantu abavamile, wahlwithwa isixuku. Ngokusetshenziswa izindlela ezihlukahlukene ingcaca, umlobi wakwazi elilodwa noma amabili Amakhasi ukukhombisa vulgarity nokuziphatha okubi emphakathini wesimanje. LaseChekhov zonke kudlale indima enkulu, futhi igama ngqo kanye namagama izipikha, nezici yokukhuluma, futhi izinto okwakungokwenkosi namaqhawe. Zonke izithombe adalwe yembhali izindaba ekuseni, sikhumbuleke ngokumangalisayo: kwanele igama izingxenye elilodwa noma amabili noma imishwana, futhi umfundi ngokushesha kwaxoshwa lokho okusebenzayo Ochumelov, izimpethu noma okungezona Prishibeyev.

Ukuhlaziywa ebhaliwe ngo-1884, indaba "Intulo" kusenza siqonde ukuthi kungani imisebenzi lalobhalako, kanye ngemva kweminyaka eyikhulu awalulahlanga ukuqondana abo nokuduma.

Uzungu endzabeni kanye nemlingisi lomcoka

Indawo - esigcawini lapho intuthuko ebalulekile Ochumelov amaphoyisa uSuperintendent. Eceleni kwakhe Eldyrin, iphoyisa. umphumela wokuthutha kwabo ntathu kwephula ukukhala - ke Khryukin yenhlwathi phezu umunwe inja engaziwa. Lokhu prisshestvie inkinga iba isinyathelo, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho umphathi wejele, njengoba kummeleli iziphathimandla, kuyodingeka unqume ukuthi ufuna isiphetho inja. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi kukhona yini okungazuzisa lula? Kodwa hhayi kuleli cala. ngaleyo ndlela amaCzech namaRomany yakha indaba ukuthi lichaze isimo siba isenzakalo ukukhombisa ubani Ochumelov.

"Intulo" uyaqhubeka ukucacisa ngezimo icala. Khriukin ukhale ngokuthi, akekho wathinta, ngokungazelelwe lo inja yambamba ngomunwe wakhe, futhi, abakhandi, ingasakwazi ukusebenza. Kubonakala sengathi zonke ukusula Ochumelova - isidingo bahlelekela umbiko nokushabalalisa inja. Kodwa ke othile esixukwini wathi kwaba umdlwane, Jikelele Zhigalov. ibinzana Abandoned ngokushesha ukuthonywa isinqumo. Futhi imbangela yengozi elicwengwé: Khriukin yena poked inja ebusweni usikilidi, ngakho-ke alunywe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kakhulu ukuziphatha iqhawe lisitshela ngesikhulu esithile umkhiqizo Ochumelov. Yena oziphatha njengongqingili lonwabu. Kuye okuqukethwe abedlula kwemifanekiso - inja enikeziwe ojenene, edukile - Warden namanje ayikwazanga ukunquma ukuthi ubani isigebengu sangempela ngalesi sigameko. Kunzima ukudlulisela kwenzekeni kuye ngaleso sikhathi. Akapholisanga maseko, ngaphandle kokungabaza kwaba, ake tinkhomba ezingemnandi ikheli bethukile inja ke ikheli Khryukin. Kwenzeka kanjalo ukuba isiphetho inja kuphela baba kuncike ngokuphelele boss ubani wakhe. Konke yaphela ukuze "tsutsyk uhlobo" - hhayi Doggie Zhigalova, kodwa ... uMfoweth Jikelele - wadedelwa emhlabeni.

Inkulumo nobuntu namaqhawe

I engavamile kwendaba wukuthi kuba mpendulwano cishe ezithile. Futhi esikhathini esiningi kusho Ochumelov lonwabu. LaseChekhov ubelokhu enamathiselwe obaluleke ngokukhethekile inkulumo heroes. Ngakho kulesi simo, inkhulumomphendvulwano kuyasiza embule izithombe zabo, kanye ukumambula okushiwo lwemibono ezifana servility - ukuthi ngesisekelo ukuziphatha umqondisi. Busadlangile Ochumelova kantselyarizmami - sici izikhundla, amazwi eyayivame nenhlamba: "incumbe", "Impilo", "yonke ingulube" nabanye - uphawu lwamandla akhe kanye izinga isiko ongaphakeme .. On ukubaluleka kwakhe siqu emphakathini likhombisa esithi "ngi", yena isebenzisa lihambisana nesenzo "bonisa", "ungashiyi". Futhi kuphela uma kuvela ukuthi inja namanje ihlobene umfundi ngokuvamile kukumangaze ukwazi ukuthi kukhona izwi amancane e isichazamazwi of umphathi wejele, "inja." Futhi iphimbo lakhe kumabhalane futhi izinguquko lesiphathimandla obsequious futhi abantu abathenga ubuso babantu.

imininingwane kwezobuciko

LaseChekhov, njengoba umthetho, musa ukudlala enkulu indima izincazelo portrait of the hero kanye umbhali uchaza isikhundla sakhe emphakathini. Lokhu kwaba ngcono kakhulu kunanoma iyiphi amagama akhulunywa izingxenye e ukubukeka kwayo. Ochumelov - umuntu ngokuvamile usebenzisa isikhundla sakhe olusemthethweni. Lokhu kuboniswa ukukhuthazwa yayo kakade endaweni: kuthatha kade futhi kubalulekile ukubuka umnikazi Liyaqalaqalaza. Ukubona dinning isixuku ke unceremoniously "enquma kwesokudla" kukho. ezinyakazayo Crisp ukhuluma ngani ukuqiniseka kwakhe. Naphezu kwenzekeni phakathi ukudideka Isivivinyo, kuyoba okuqhubeka nohambo esinyathelweni efanayo elinganisiwe futhi liqinile.

imininingwane ezibalulekile lenqwaba ezandleni zakhe futhi ngesihlungo of ugqumugqumu - umlobi akuyona engaqondile siyagcizelela: "ashaqa amakhasethi" - ethwala iphoyisa. Lena "ukukhiqizwa" yabo, elimelela amandla.

Futhi-ke, ingasaphathwa umbonisi entsha ijazi. By the way, wakhumbula umfundi kakhulu, futhi igama elilodwa ngokushesha kusikisela eminye imisebenzi Ochumelov. Emgwaqweni ehlobo, kodwa i ijazi - inkomba yokuthi isikhundla salo futhi isikhundla. Ngesikhathi socingo, lo mqaphi kuthatha izikhathi ezimbalwa ke wagqoka kuMariya, njengoba kunjalo Ufaka kule ukushisa nokubanda okukhulu. Ekugcineni, ngemva kwakho konke ukulingwa Ochumelov ngokuqiniseka eshayisa ingubo yayo kimi, asigcini lapha. Ngakho, izincazelo umniningwane portrait engcono lidlulisela uhlamvu nemizwa hero.

Kungani Ochumelov?

Enye reception isici izindaba laseChekhov sika - ukukhuluma umndeni. Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi umkhiqizo akuzwakali igama kanye nesibongo hero. Akubalulekile, kusukela konke ayenakho "umuntu obaluleke", okuyinto akazange akhokhe nje. Isibongo kuyinto yinye amagama "ochumet" futhi "isishayo", okuyinto kungase kubonise ukuthi le typicality hero. Ngisho kule ndaba Ochumelov ukuthi hhayi kuphela. ukuziphatha nobuntu hero futhi isixuku uyefana. Ohlanganisiwe ngokushesha nombonisi sithonyeka kalula wacosha ngombono wakhe, futhi, kusukela isifiso sokujabulisa. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa, njengokhozi ukutheleleka, esehlanganise abantu abaningi baye bafunda ukuzivumelanisa futhi sisebenzise isikhundla sabo.

Okwakushiwo igama indaba

Emvelweni chameleon - esihuquzelayo, kalula ukushintsha umbala walo, bese uvuma imvelo. It kusindisa ukuphila kwakhe.

Indaba Isihloko ibonisa ngokugcwele okushiwo protagonist. Chameleon - umuntu Kulula ngokwanele ukuzivumelanisa okwenzekayo. Lapha kuphela asikhulumi ephathelene nokuphila kanye nokufa, futhi isifiso sokuthutha sizakhele inzuzo enhle yena (hhayi umphakathi!) Kunoma isimo.

Indima indaba "Intulo"

Okokuqala, mkhiqizo laughable. Nokho, naphezu ubala sobala, "Intulo" baba ukubayisigebengu kuyindaba ebalulekile ngasekupheleni ukuphathwa kwekhulu le-19. Futhi akubalulekile kangako, kulokho usebenza Ochumelov. Ezingqondweni abafundi, njalo uye wahlala samuntu njalo wokwenama kulabo ume ngenhla. Futhi uma iqala grovel ngaphambili, ngisho ojenene, kodwa namanje inja, le ndaba kusikisela imicabango belusizi kakhulu mayelana idivayisi ngonya ezweni lonke.