Kuyini i-hypothyroidism?

Uma cela udokotela wakho ukuthi yini i-hypothyroidism, uyokwenza ukukuchazela ukuthi imithi le nkulumo isho ukuthi isifo okuyinto esibangelwa ukuswela ka -hormone yegilo. Yingakho lesi sifo libhekene ukuncipha noma ukulahleka ephelele umsebenzi yegilo.

zinhlobo

Ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana nokuthi iyiphi i-hypothyroidism, kufanele kuqala kuqashelwe ukuthi isifo has amafomu amabili - zamabanga aphansi naphezulu. Kutfutfukiswa hypothyroidism eyinhloko kungenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwendlala yegilo neziyaluyalu, yesibili - kahle pituitary indlala. Kuze kube manje, i-hypothyroidism eyinhloko yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi yegilo isifo. Ngokusho odokotela, avame kutholakala abesifazane engu-65 ubudala.

izimbangela

Ngakho, liyini-hypothyroidism, uyazi. Manje ake sibheke izici ezingase ngandlela-thile kuvuse ukuthuthukiswa yayo. Ezimweni eziningi ukuthuthukiswa lwenzeka zangokwasemuva zezinhlelo ezingamahlalakhona thyroiditis sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, okusho yegilo kwamathambo okubangelwa yi-izinkinga ne amasosha omzimba. Ngokuvamile kukhona nezinye izici ezifana ukwanda esingokwemvelo noma ukwehla komzimba, ukusebenza wangaphumelela abulawe, ukuntuleka kwe-iodine e umzimba, umphumela nemithi ethile elwa namagciwane, futhi izimila kanye nezifo ezihlukahlukene (isifo sofuba, ithumba, actinomycosis). Kepha-hypothyroidism yesibili, ngokuvamile kwenzeka khona ukuvuvukala, ukopha noma necrosis. Futhi kungakwenza kokususwa pituitary futhi hypophysectomy okwalandela kuhlinzwa.

lesi sifo

Kuyini i-hypothyroidism? ngempela lesi sifo kanjani? Njengoba nje umzimba kunciphisa inani hormone egilo kubantu uwohloka ngokucijile ukusebenza isisu, inkinga iqala nge inhliziyo, okwehlisa izinga lokugayeka kokudla emzimbeni. Iziguli eziningi esekhala nokwehla elibukhali umsebenzi zocansi. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu kancane kancane, ngakho lapho besanda kuqala lesi sifo, bambalwa abantu abacabanga ukuthi udinga ukubona onguchwepheshe.

symptomatology

Hypothyroidism yegilo kungenza ihlonzwe ngezizathu ezifana ukutubeka, ubuthakathaka, ukukhohlwa, ukungakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo, nezinwele, isikhumba uyaxebuka, ukubukeka edema, okubangelwa inzuzo isisindo kanye ukuqunjelwa. Ngo abesifazane, kungaba khona ukubambezeleka kokuya esikhathini, futhi amadoda - Ukuwohloka potency. Lapho esegugile, umuntu angagcina okuthiwa ikhoma hypothyroid - kuyingozi ngoba ingase ibangele ukufa isiguli. Ngoba abanokuhlangenwe ungenza konke, lutho - kusuka hypothermia jikelele izifo ezithathelwanayo.

ukuhlola

Uma uqaphela ngasiphi izimpawu ngenhla, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela i endocrinology nemininingwane wamnika zonke izikhalazo yami. Ukuze uqinisekise ukunemba uphethwe, uyobe ubambe kokuxilongwa: uhlole igazi, ingabe-biochemistry, ultrasonography futhi yegilo scintigraphy. Ngaphandle kwalokho, asinakuba uqale ukwelashwa. It ngokuvamile uhlanganisa yokwelapha hormone. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli zikhuthazwa ukuba zihlanganisa kwasolwandle Ukudla - bacebile i-iodine.