Egoriy Hrabry (Georgiy Pobedonosets): ukuphila, hlonipho

St George le Olunqobayo, aka Yegory (Yuri) Abanesibindi - omunye abangcwele bahlonipha kakhulu ebuKristwini: yokumbonga kwakhiwa amathempeli namasonto awabhalwanga epics legends, imifanekiso ngesineke. AmaSulumane walibiza Dzhirdzhis Al Khidr, ka Prophet Isa isithunywa, kwathi abalimi, abelusi amaqhawe wayembheka njengomuntu nomvikeli wabo. Igama elithi "George" wamthatha at umbhaphathizo Yaroslav Mudry, futhi Yury Dolgoruky, isibonakaliso yenhloko-dolobha Russian uvezwa Egoriy Pobedonosets kanye umklomelo isikhundla esihlonipheke kunazo zonke - Cross of St George - futhi ogama lakhe behlonipha yakhe.

Umsuka St

INdodana uTheodore UZandile (inguqulo yesiGreki: Gerontius futhi Polichrono), Egoriy Hrabry wazalwa ngonyaka 278 (kwelinye nguqulo 281) e umkhaya wamaKristu abahlala eKhaphadosiya - izindawo esisogwini indawo ye-Asia Minor. Ngokusho ezinganekwaneni zasendulo, wayiyisa eByzantium, ERussia yasendulo futhi eJalimane, uyise George - kuyinto uTheodore Stratilat (Stratilon), nge kahle endabeni yokuphila kwakhe kuyafana lempilo yendodana yakhe.

Lapho uTheodore wafa Yegor nonina iyiswe Syria yasePalestina, emzini eLida: kukhona babecebile nesibhamu futhi izigodi. Man esima phambi uDiocletian, owabe imithetho. Ngenxa amakhono kanye namakhono abo, amandla nesibindi okungavamile ukuba likhithike, Yegor ngokushesha baba omunye the best ngabaholi bezempi wethiwa the Abanesibindi.

Ukufa egameni ukholo

UMbusi wayaziwa njengomuntu ozonda ubuKristu, kanzima ngenze izahlulelo kuzo zonke ababebe nesibindi sokuba ezingqubuzana zobuqaba, futhi ukufunda ukuthi George kuyinto umlandeli kaKristu ozinikele, wazama izindlela ezihlukahlukene ukuphoqelela ukulahla ukholo lwabo. Ukuba yanqotshwa esebenza, uDiocletian e iSigele yamemezela umthetho ngokupheleleko "amabutho ukholo lweqiniso" inkululeko ephelele isinyathelo, kuze infidels (ie amaKristu) ukubulala.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wafa ekhatsi Sofia, futhi Egoriy Hrabry, asakaza wonke ifa lakhe ocebile futhi impahla abantu abangenamakhaya wangena esigodlweni sombusi futhi obala wathi umKristu futhi. Yena elathunjwa futhi equliswa ahlupha izinsuku eziningi, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho Olunqobayo ewabonisa amandla eNkosini, esalulama amanxeba ebulalayo. Kwenye yalezo izikhathi unkosikazi kuka-Alexander, kakhulu, wayekholelwa Kristu, ngisho nangaphezu kokubhema inhliziyo lukhuni ka uDiocletian: Wayala ukuba nginqume inhloko Georgy.

Kwakuwunyaka ka-303 AD. Brave insizwa usole ebumnyameni zobuqaba futhi zidindilizile inkazimulo kaJehova ngaleso sikhathi kukhona ngaphansi futhi eminyakeni engu-30.

St George

Kakade ngekhulu lesine emazweni ahlukahlukene wakhela amasonto Georgiya Pobedonostsa, enikela imithandazo yakhe njengoba umvikeli futhi uyakhazinyuliswa endzabeni, tingoma epics. ERussia, Yaroslav Mudry esimisiwe Novemba 26 umkhosi St George sika: namuhla simbonge hvalby, baqala ukukhuluma iziphandla ngoba inhlanhla ngeke ilimale empini. Yegor ekhishwe izicelo sokuphulukiswa, ngoba inhlanhla ozingela kanye isivuno esihle, iningi amasosha aba njengonkulunkulu abavikela yabo okwakungokwakhe.

Inhloko nenkemba Yegory Abanesibindi elondolozwe ku San Giorgio-Ngo-Velor, ngaphansi kwe-altare main, futhi isandla sakhe sokunene (ucezu isandla bafike endololwaneni) ku Xenophon wezindela Greece, phezu engcwele Mount Athos.

usuku Memorial

Ngo-April 23 (6 Meyi ku ikhalenda likaGregory) - Usuku Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Ngokusho yetinsita ngalolu suku wayethethelela anqunywe ikhanda. Nokho lolu suku ubizwa ngokuthi "Usuku kaYuri" (entwasahlobo): ngalolo kwabelusi usuku okokuqala inyatheliswe kwemfuyo, lokuqoqa amakhambi okwelapha futhi ngacula lokuzihlambulula okuyisiko e "Ukuphulukisa Yuryevskaya amazolo" ukuthi zivikela izifo eziyisikhombisa.

Lolu suku ukufanekisa ngezimpawu kanye namanye wayehlukanisa unyaka ube nengxenye ezimbili (kanye Dmitriev usuku). Kwakukhona okuningi ngentando amazwi aphathelene Day St George, noma ngosuku uvula Earth, njengoba ibizwa.

Lomgubho sibonisa Yegory Abanesibindi yesibili lwawa ngo-November 26 (9 Disemba okusha Style) futhi yayibizwa ngokuthi ekwindla noma abandayo Yegory. Kukholakala ukuthi ngalolu suku, St George kudedela phakathi kwezimpisi asendle ekwazi ukulimaza izilwane, ngakho lwane lihlele kwesibaya ebusika. Ngalolu suku, saint wathandazela ukuvikelwa nezimpisi, embiza ngokuthi "Wolf umalusi akwazi ukuzibala."

EGeorgia, 23 April kanye 10 Novemba unyaka ngamunye lugujwa Giorgoba - ezinsukwini zika St George, i-ongumvikeli Georgia (kukhona umbono wokuthi igama lezwe wathola ngemva nje omkhulu St George: GA - Georgia).

Ukuhlonishwa kwamanye amazwe

Emazweni amaningi, Georgiy Pobedonosets ingenye abangcwele main kanye abavikeli:

• Georgia: Egorov - saint ohlonishwa kakhulu kuleli zwe, kuhlanganise Nina Enlightener, okuyinto kubhekwa umzala wakhe. Isonto lokuqala e Georgia behlonipha George Yakhiwa ngokunembile ngonyaka kufa Nina-Equal kubaPhostoli - e 335, futhi isiphambano osesontweni iSt George sika kubekwa khona ifulege lesizwe. Ezinsukwini St George e okukhipha zezwe ezisemthethweni.
• England: ezweni St George (George) kubuye ube ngumsizi wabaningi eziyinhloko zezwe. Kwelinye Zokholo Olunqobayo evele ngaphambi impi enkulu kanjalo wasiza ukuba unqobe kule mpi. Kwaba njengoba isikhathi St George liyahlonishwa kulo lonke izwe. Ngesikhathi egubha umkhosi ngosuku - April 23 aphethwe mass imikhosi, SMME kanye nezindwendwe isonto. IsiZulu ifulege lesizwe - lokhu futhi George Cross.
• Emazweni Arab, Giorgio kubhekwa ngowokuqala phakathi abangcwele non-Quranic. Umthumani imithandazo ngesikhathi sesomiso.
• Uasgergi (Uastyrzhdi) - lo okuthiwa Yegory Abanesibindi eNingizimu Ossetia lapho iyona ongumvikeli amadoda (ngisho enqabela abesifazane ukuba okuthiwa). Amaholide yokumbonga eside ngesonto, ukuthatha kuqale ngeSonto lesithathu kukaNovemba.

Georgiy Pobedonosets vysokopochitaem emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, futhi ngamunye igama layo uguqulwa ngenxa yesiko Ulimi: Dozhrut, Jerzy, George, George, York, Yegor, Yuri, Jiri.

Yisho ku nendumezulu kazwelonke

Izindaba zokwenziwe saint zisabalele hhayi kuphela emhlabeni yobuKristu, kodwa futhi phakathi kubantu bezinye izinkolo. Njalo inkolo isishintshe amaqiniso encane, kodwa ngokuyisisekelo azishintshile: Saint Yuri kwaba wasemuva nesibindi, enesibindi, unobulungisa futhi ikholwa leqiniso, owafa okholweni, kodwa hhayi ukushintsha umoya.

The tale mayelana Yegor Abanesibindi (owaziwa nangokuthi "Isimangaliso Dragon") ulandisa ngomkhuba lomfana unesibindzi wasindisa indodakazi ezincani umbusi womuzi, okuyinto wathunyelwa ahlabe silo kwechibi ne elibi. Izinyoka lubhojozi izakhamizi zasemizaneni eseduze, ezidinga izingane kumelwe udliwe, njalo kwakungekho owayengangena bayishaya, kwaze kwangaba George. Wamemeza eNkosini, futhi ngosizo imithandazo kubathene sesilwane. Ukusebenzisa ibhande wophula intombazane njengoba phambili, Yegor alethwe inyoka emzini futhi phambi kwabo bonke abakhileyo kulo wabulala futhi inyathelwa ihhashi.

"Bylina mayelana Yegor Brave" kwalotshwa Petrom Kireevskim phakathi yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye nge amazwi asebemnkantsh 'ubomvu. Likhuluma indaba yokuzalwa, esakhula uGeorge ukumasha busurmana Demyanischa ngubani wanyathelwa inkazimulo kaJehova. Bylina kuyinto ngokunembile kakhulu lidlulisela izenzakalo minyaka eyisishiyagalombili izinsuku saint ukuxoxela ngokuningiliziwe mayelana ukuhlushwa nokuhlukunyezwa, kwenzekani ukuhambisa Egorov, nokuthi sikhathi nsuku esawuphakamisa izingelosi.

"Isimangaliso we Saracens"

Isiko bemthanda amaSulumane Arabhu: itshela Arabhu ababefuna baveze ukuthi abamhloniphi kwabo izindawo Christian wadubula umcibisholo ku icon St George. izandla Saracen babe ukuvuvukala ndikindiki, wabulala ukushisa, wacela umpristi lwendlu kuze kube isicelo, nokuzisola. Isikhonzi wamtshela ukuba uhlanganyele isithonjana kabi phezu kombhede wakhe, ngiyolala kanye ekuseni ukufezekisa ezandleni ngamafutha izibani zokukhanyisa, okuyinto kwakufanele ukuba ashise ubusuku bonke isithonjana. Arab Scared benza. Ukuphulukisa is ngakho kuye umxhwele ukuthi ebuKristwini futhi baqala ukumdumisa inkazimulo kaJehova ezweni lakubo.

Amathempeli behlonipha St.

Isonto lokuqala Georgiya Pobedonostsa eRussia lakhiwa Kiev ngekhulu le-11 ngo-Yaroslav Ohlakaniphile, ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-12, Georgia yasungulwa esontweni Kurmuhsky (Church of St George). Ngo-Ethiopia, kukhona isonto engavamile yokudumisa saint: wabaza edwaleni ngesimo esiphambanweni YesiGreki umbusi wendawo ngekhulu le-12. Shrine ingena emhlabathini 12 metres, esakaza yonkana ibanga elifanayo.

amakhilomitha amahlanu ukusuka Veliky Novgorod kuyinto St - Yuriev Monastery, naye wabeka Yaroslav Mudry.

Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia wezindela eMoscow umsuka ngesisekelo ibandla elincane St NoGeorge saba indawo ejwayelekile engokomoya yomkhaya Romanov. Balaclava eCrimea, Lozhevsky eBulgaria, esontweni Pskov Hill nezinkulungwane zabanye - yayakhiwe yokudumisa umfel 'ukholo okukhulu.

Umfanekiso izithombe edume kakhulu

Phakathi abadwebi Yegorov kanye nezenzo bakhe babekujabulela isithakazelo nokuduma: ngokuvamile uchazwa ngokuthi insizwa ethambile ipera emhlomphe ngomkhonto eside, bawabulala dragon (inyoka). Inani icon Georgiya Pobedonostsa ufanekisela ngemva kokusungulwa kobuKristu, inyoka - uphawu zobuqaba, emathafeni futhi meanness, kubalulekile akumelwe aphanjaniswe nodrako - isidalwa ezine izinyawo, kuyilapho inyoka ezimbili kuphela - ekugcineni njalo aqala isisu phansi (plazun, isilwane esihuquzelayo - uphawu zehlazo amanga ngezinkolelo lasendulo). Yegory uvezwa umfundisi osemusha (njengoba iwuphawu ubuKristu nascent), ihhashi lakhe, ukukhanya kakhulu futhi Airy, futhi iseduze livame ukuveza Kristu noma esandleni sakhe sokunene. Lokhu kwaba nencazelo yawo: George iwine hhayi yena, kodwa ngamandla eNkosini.

Inani isithonjana Georgiya Pobedonostsa amaKatolika kuyiwa: kukhona saint luvamise esinjengesomuntu eyakhiwe kahle ngomkhonto obukhulu eqinile futhi ihhashi eqinile - a ezivamile ezingaphezu incazelo feat iqhawe omi lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela kwabantu abalungile.