Found yamatshe ezingavamile ezichaza indaba Umkhumbi KaNowa

Minyaka yonke, kusukela 2011, abavubukuli eyenziwa kumbiwa ngo esinagogeni umuzana Lower eGalile lasendulo (Israyeli ingenye ezifundeni). Ngenyanga edlule, iqembu elithile labacwaningi okwakuhlanganisa abafundi nabasebenzi amayunivesithi ezine North American, wenze ukutholakala emangalisa: yamatshe ezimbili zibonisa indaba kaNowa. Lezi panel ezingajwayelekile kakhulu ngokuya okuqukethwe kanye izinga. Bona ehlotshisiwe phansi sesinagoge, obuhlehlela emuva ekhulwini lesihlanu ezitholakala kule nkathi yethu - ngasekupheleni kwenkathi yamaRoma.

Izithombe lemiphethweni KaMose

Enye yalezi yamatshe iyalandisa waseBhayibhelini kaNowa (Genesise, isahluko 6-9). Lowo mdwebo yebhangqa amabhubesi, izingwe, izinyoka, amabhere, indlovu, intshe, izimbuzi, izimvu kanye nezinye izilwane, njengoba futhi sazibonakalisa emkhunjini. Okunye panel ngokucace lichaza rasstuplenie Red Sea (Eksodusi 14:26), kuhlanganise nendlela senhlanzi enkulu iphuza amasosha ibutho umGibhithe, wagumbuqela izinqola namahhashi kanye echibini nabantu.

Ngubani kuholela kumbiwa

Ngenyanga edlule, leli thimba abavubukuli bathola yamatshe ezimbili ezinhle kakhulu ku kwethempeli esinagogeni, etholakala engxenyeni engezansi LwaseGalile enyakatho yakwa-Israyeli. Lezi yamatshe sekuye ngenkathi wesihlanu yokwemba. Nakuba ukuba khona KaMose lokuqala waziwa ngo-2012, ngemva konyaka kumbiwa waqala kule ndawo. Okwamanje, le phrojekthi kuhilela ochwepheshe abavela Israel Antiquities isikhungo, kanye abafundi kanye nothisha kusukela Baylor University of North Carolina ngesikhathi Chapel Hill, e-University of Toronto futhi Briha.

zangezikhathi zeBhayibheli kule esinagogeni lamaJuda

Kuyaziwa ukuthi esinagogeni kuhlehlela emuva 5th AD leminyaka, lapho le ndawo yayiyingxenye yoMbuso WaseRoma. Abavubukuli ngaphambilini bathole esinagogeni ngasekupheleni kwenkathi yamaRoma izibuya KaMose, futhi kwezinye izimo base izigcawu ngisho ezivela eBhayibhelini. Noma kunjalo, lezi zindaba waseBhayibhelini ngempela ezingavamile kuze kuphele isikhathi kuchazwe. Ngaphezu abamile ezinhle yamatshe yabo yasendulo ivelele ngekhwalithi zabo eziphakemeyo.

Abavubukuli wazi ezimbili kuphela nezinye izigcawu we rasstupleniya oLwandle Olubomvu ukuboniswa emasinagogeni lasendulo. Omunye yamatshe itholakala Syria. Ungishiya sesimweni esihle, kodwa akukho isithombe kanjani izinhlanzi nidle lamasosha aseGibithe. Enye itholakala Israyeli, kodwa kusele izingxenyana nje ze kakhulu futhi kahle walondoloza. UMphongolo KaMose lukaNowa ubuye ngempela ezingavamile, njenge-ke eyayitholakalé kuphela Dzhereshe, Turkey naseJordani.

nezinye okutholakele

Ngo-2012, bathola KaMose lokuqala esinagogeni kancane isithombe wahlukana we waseBhayibhelini iNkosi uSolomoni, okuyinto ufaka izimbaqa phakathi imisila izimpungushe. Wasinda omunye KaMose zikaSolomoni ezaphindwa sikhombisa isosha ethwele emahlombe akhe amasango Gaza.

I KaMose yesithathu etholakala 2013-2014, okubonisa umhlangano phakathi izibalo emibili ebalulekile - amadoda amabili, enye yazo ephelezelwa ibutho amasosha nezindlovu. Kukhona kucatshangwa ukuthi lokhu emhlanganweni edume phakathi Aleksandra Velikogo futhi umpristi omkhulu wamaJuda, futhi yesehlakalo engqubuzana nemiBhalo kuphela ezake zatholakala kwa-yamatshe esinagogeni lasendulo.

Konke lokhu okutholakele ekuseni enziwa yezinto empumalanga esinagogeni, futhi abavubukuli baye waqinisekisa ukuthi bathole okuningi abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-isakhiwo. Kodwa ngemva kokuba luqalile iqembu yokwemba ngakhubeka phezu KaMose, okwakubekelwa kufihlwe ngemuva yamadwala nasemigodini udaka phansi kwethempeli. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, panel kanye indaba Umkhumbi KaNowa "wabheka" enyakatho, abantu wayebona ke, lapho ungena ngomnyango phambi esinagogeni.

zobuciko ezitholakele

Ngaphezu uchungechunge yamatshe, abavubukuli baye bathola izindengezi zobumba kanye zemali, engu eseduze - iminyaka 2300. Inani le miphumela ukunikeza siqonde ukuphila kwalesi sigodi yasendulo yamaJuda. Ikakhulukazi, singasho ukuthi lalichuma ngempela ukukhokhela ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokukhulekela futhi sisebenze yamatshe ukuthi gqizisa it. Kukhona umbono okwandile ukuthi imiphakathi yamaJuda yayitholakala ehlaselwe ukwamukelwa kobuKristu njengenkolo engokomthetho yoMbuso WaseRoma kule 4 leminyaka BC, futhi enqaba ukukwamukela. Nokho, ukuthi le miphumela ukusebenzisa counter lo mbono.

indawo enomlando nezakhiwo zakudala manje seyivaliwe emphakathini. KaMose isuswe ukulondoloza, futhi ezindaweni igodi egcwele amathani emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho imivubukulo uzoqhubeka ehlobo elilandelayo.