Imithetho eyisisekelo ethutha izingane amabhasi

January 1, 2014 imithetho ohlelekile ibhasi zokuthutha izingane ashintshiwe ngomthetho Uhulumeni waseRussia. Kuze kube manje, imithetho emisha seziqine khulu mayelana izinkampani (charterers), angena inkontileka ekalishi nempilo yezingane ngendlela.

Imithetho eyisisekelo zamaqembu ezingane zokuthutha amabhasi

Ukuze uqale, kufanele kuphawulwe, iye yashintsha igama layo (igama elithi) traffic. Kuze kube yimanje, iqembu noma inhlangano ehleliwe zokuthutha ngebhasi izingane kuhilela ukuthutha abantu okungenani 8 (izingane) kule moto, engesiyo itekisi.

Uma sicabangela umthetho ngokuningiliziwe futhi kuqhathaniswa nemithetho ngo-2013, singabona ukuthi ngaphambi, ngokuvumelana nemithetho, iqembu lezingane laqala nabantu ababili, futhi izingane bangaqhubeka iyiphi imoto. Manje umshayeli unelungelo ukuba baphathe iqembu lezingane kuphela amabhasi izigaba D DE.

Imithetho yelungiselelo imoto

Imithetho for ukuthutha izingane emabhasini zidinga ukufakwa emshinini noma kwi ezingemuva futhi frontal izibuko uphawu oluyinkomba "Isexwayiso! Izingane. "

Uma ngaphambilini sinqatshiwe ukuthutha izingane imoto, uma ingane ugibele emi manje, umsebenzi usuvuliwe.

Lapho ngisendleleni eya endaweni amabhasi amaningana nezingane, ephoqelelwe imoto amaphoyisa omgwaqo inike ewaphelezela eya endaweni. Lo mthetho usebenza kuphela uma kukholamu 3 futhi ugibele phezu ibhasi.

Akuvunyelwe ukuthutha izingane kuze iminyaka 7 ibhasi, okuzoba ngendlela engaphezu kwengu-4 amahora.

ukweseka inhlangano

Kusukela ngo-January 1, ithuthukiswe imithetho kokuthutha izingane amabhasi zibeka imingcele abashayeli. Manje ukuphatha imoto enjalo kungaba umuntu phakathi ngonyaka odlule engakaze sona avelelwe zokuphatha kanye nokuswela kwamalungelo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, isipiliyoni ukushayela kufanele kube yini engaphansi konyaka izigaba D DE.

zokuthutha Ukuhlelelwa izingane ngebhasi kufanele sigcwaliswe emini kuphela. Uma uthola emnyama nobusuku iza, izingane azivunyelwe ukuba ngisithwale. Umshayeli unelungelo ukushayela esiphezulu km 50 kwabanye yokupaka endleleni engenzeka uma into esingalindelekile.

Ebumnyameni umthetho ingane kungenziwa uyiswa isitimela, eziteshini zamabhasi kanye sezindiza. Umshayeli kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba angaphambuki isheduli ukuthi kakade 23 amahora izingane babesendaweni yokuhlala noma endaweni. Zehluke isheduli uvunyelwe kuphela eziphuthumayo.

Uhambo ehlelekile, noma kanjani ukuhlela amaholide

Phakathi uhambo uhambo ehlala njalo amahora angaphezu kuka-12 ebhasini kufanele abashayeli ababili ubani esikhundleni nomunye. Ubude ingqikithi ride kumele singeqi amahora angu-16 ngosuku. Njalo emahoreni angu-8 sekholomu kufanele ayeke, futhi umshayeli kumele abe ukuphumula ehhotela noma kwenye indawo.

Imithetho for ukuthutha izingane emabhasini basekelwe isikhulu futhi isisebenzi sezimo eziphuthumayo esimweni elide isikhathi ezihambayo idlula 3:00. kwezokwelapha aye ibhasi lokugcina ikholomu.

A Ukubusa ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba babe abalandeli. ibhasi ngasinye kufanele njengoba abadala ahambisanayo, indlela iminyango abaningi ibhasi. Umuntu ngamunye ukubukela aphume ebhasini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo umphathi oqokwe ongumbonisi izenzo umshayeli nokusekela amaqembu, kanye Obheka phezu nokuziphatha kwezingane zabo ku (ikhanda).

Indlela ukuhlela ukudla

Imithetho eyisisekelo kokuthutha izingane amabhasi nkulumo ihlanganisa imithetho sonkana izingane. Uma indlela kuhlelwe isikhathi esingaphezu 3 amahora kudingekile ukunikeza khona ka izabelo owomile namanzi e amabhodlela epulasitiki. Yonke imikhiqizo kumele zigunyazwe Rospotrebnadzor, njengoba kufakazelwa ethile dokhumenti (isixazululo) akuyona kuphela ukuthuthwa kokudla, kodwa futhi ebonisa ikhwalithi kanye nokuphepha imikhiqizo.

Eminyakeni yamuva ohulumeni ukubaluleka waqala unamathisele zokuthutha ekulungiseleleni izingane ezincane kanye intsha. Enye yezimfuneko zokusinda ngoba umphathi izinto zokuthutha, ukuhlolwa owandulelayo imigwaqo wabekwa ngokukhethekile kwekhomishana, emva ku-site ukuvakashelwa futhi ukufunda indlela kuyodingeka wenze isitifiketi ukuhlolwa. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka phambi ophumayo abaningi kwezingane e sanatoria nasemakamu.

izinsuku kungakapheli 3 ngaphambi ukuthutha lesi senzo sithunyelwa ukuze acutshungulwe ukuze imizimba omgwaqo. Njengoba-ke kumele iboniswe usuku oluqondile kanye nesikhathi sokuzithoba futhi umzila ibhasi. Kufanele futhi izindawo kungenzeka ukuba ayeke futhi ukuphumula amaphethini traffic, lapho izindawo ithrekhi eyingozi kumakwe. Ngo isenzo kugujwa zokwelapha, izibhedlela, okuthunyelwe amaphoyisa, nokuningi.

Umhleli oyinhloko umcimbi ukunikeza uhlelo umzila abale ezokuthutha elilodwa Lesisemkhatsini stop indawo kuya kwenye. Kubalulekile futhi ekuboniseni isikhathi eseduze ukuze uphumule futhi okunomsoco ngesikhathi hambo.

Kuhlelwe iqembu zokuthutha izingane ngamabhasi

izingane Ezokuthutha kuphela imishini abadlule wokuhlola lobuchwepheshe. Amabhasi azothutha ezinye izingane kumele ifakwe izici yesimanje lobuchwepheshe. Umkhawulo yokusebenza isikhathi esiyiminyaka engu-10, ngemuva kwalokho imoto ngeke ikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngenhloso yokuhamba zezingane ehleliwe (GOST "Amabhasi kokuthutha izingane").

Okokuqala umshayeli kumele unelayisensi bebanga abagibeli nezimoto - ikhadi ekhethekile ilayisensi.

ngomkhondo izinhlelo Modern

Amabhasi ofeza ezokuthutha izingane, kumele kudingeke ukuthi ifakwe uxhumano satellite kanye tachograph.

Ngo onobuhle yesimanje inkinobho alamu, angasetshenziswa uma stop esiphuthumayo. Njengomthetho, isethiwe emaphethelweni engezansi amafasitela side.

Yini okufanele ibe endlwaneni eyakhiwe ibhasi

Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke imoto Kufanele ube nenamba yokusebenza mlilo ephethe namandla okungenani 2 amalitha 2-3 kits (imoto engcono, okuyinto has konke okudingayo uma kwenzeka ingozi ngaphambi kokufika ambulensi), 2 isondo chocks futhi isixwayiso ayeke.

Uma ihamba ngo ikholomu, khona-ke somoya phambi ohlangothini lwesokunene isiqondiso ukwaziswa ngezokuvakasha ipuleti enamathiselwe, okukhombisa ukuthi ibhasi ku kulandelana.

Ukuze isimo yezokuthutha oluhambisana umshayeli. Ngaphambi kokuhamba ngamunye, enesibopho hlola imoto ukuze ugweme ingozi engenzeka noma ukungasebenzi umshini. Uma uhambo kuyinto yesikhathi esisodwa, ngobusuku bangaphambi ikhanda unelungelo ukuthumela ibhasi ukuhlola isimo lobuchwepheshe.

Ngolunye usuku ngaphambi kokuhamba ebulawa umhleli kufanele abe zonke izincwadi ezibalulekile. Ihlanganisa nomqulu yesivumelwano ikalishi, ulwazi mayelana umshayeli kanye umnyango wezimo eziphuthumayo, ikhophi isitifiketi ilayisensi ibhasi, ikhophi ilayisensi yokuqhuba umshayeli, ikhophi aphoyintimenti (akukho aphoyintimenti) lomuntu elihambisana nalesihloko, uhlu imikhiqizo (izabelo ezomile), izinhlu izingane nabazali bazo ahambisanayo, ukuze yokuma endleleni inqubo kokufika izingane emotweni.

Uma ukuthutha abathintekayo kulandelana amabhasi ke izinsuku 2 ngaphambi kokuba ahambe aye umphathi kumelwe uthuthele ukusungula izinombolo amabhasi.

Kunezindlela eziningana imithetho zohambo okungenzeka ukuthi ukhansele ngaphansi kwazo. Lena ngokuyinhloko izimo sezulu, okwesibili - ukushintsha izimo travel, isibonelo, uma esikhundleni umzila kwakukhona abanye imingcele, ezifana ukuvela izithiyo.