Izinyathelo zokuphepha sona ekusingatheni ukungaboni ngaso izikhali kanye nezinhlamvu

Amaphoyisa - ahlomile isimo esiphezulu igunya. Kuzo zonke amaphoyisa akhona kuvikelwe nezibhamu siqu - isibhamu. Iningi lawo abantu owaziwa PM (isibhamu Makarov), ayifake isevisi ezikude 1951. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uthole ukufinyelela isibhamu, abasebenzi kufanele ithebula elabela amafayela izinyathelo zokuphepha nokuphatha izikhali, uqeqesho firings futhi aphumelele ekuhlolweni indaba izikhali futhi isisekelo esingokomthetho uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza.

Ubani onelungelo ukuba baphathe isibhamu?

Izibhamu babelwa zifiki ukuba izisebenzi inkonzo yangaphakathi izindaba emizimbeni, okuyinto ngempumelelo kudlule ukuhlolwa phezu ingxenye impahla. Wonke umuntu isebenzisa isibhamu, kumele yazi ukuthi izingxenye netindlela kuba indlela la izingxenye nihlanganyele. Uma kudingekile, umsebenzi kumele akwazi ukulungisa ngokushesha izinkinga ezincane kanye ukubhekana ukubambezeleka abasafufusa sokudubula. Kusukela ulwazi leyo nto ingase ixhomeke endleleni ukuphila amaphoyisa, izakhamuzi, ukuphepha isikhali.

Ngaphandle mat.chast Umhlahlandlela ukuhlolwa cwaningo, okuthiwa "Ukuphepha ekusingatheni izingalo kanye nezinhlamvu." Imiyalelo ulwazi kuhlolwa ngezinga. Kuphela ebangeni "lemihle kakhulu" inikeza ukufinyelela ezingeni elilandelayo - ukuqeqeshwa lomlilo. Inqubo sokudubula ivunyelwe Ministry of Wezangaphakathi. Kuphela ngemuva kokuphumelela konke ukuhlolwa ezintathu (indaba of the izinyathelo zokuphepha sokusingatha izikhali, ukuqeqeshwa sokudubula) isitho induna Interior uyamvumela umsebenzi isibhamu siqu.

Prakthiza sokudubula

Ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokuqeqeshwa sokudubula kumele kwenziwe nge ubhoko ezindabeni zangaphakathi njalo, okungcono okungenani kanye ngesonto. I-oda labadubuli, obonisa in ngokudubula nge isibhamu umshini izidingo akhatshana futhi beshaya yokudubula Wezangaphakathi kulawulwa Ministry of DSK №1030 kusuka 2012. Lo myalo ephawulwe "Ukuze Esemthethweni Sebenzisa kuphela" futhi ayitholakali ngokukhululekile kwi-Internet.

Phakathi ukudubula amaphoyisa kumele aqinisekise ukuthi izindlela zokuphepha lokwelekelela lwenteke lapho usingatha izikhali. idokhumenti normative uthi izivivinyo zemfundo nokuqeqeshwa sokudubula kungenziwa kwenziwe elivaliwe dash futhi endaweni evulekile, kokubili emini ebusuku. Kuvele ehilelekile ebalulekile ukuthi izinsiza ezahlukene inqobo umzimba ezahlukene kanye izikhali, okuvela ngazo ababulawa. Ngokwesibonelo, isibhamu sniper kanye isiqalisi amabhomu wenziwa kuphela amayunithi olukhethekile injongo ekhethekile.

Yini-ke akuvunyelwe nhlobo ukwenza necala lokudubula?

izinyathelo zokuphepha lapho sisingatha ukungaboni ngaso isikhali for sokudubula - isihluthulelo ekhiqizayo umsebenzi wezinga eliphakeme. Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izidingo, imiyalo nemiyalo labadubuli ikhanda, omiswe kusukela phakathi nobhoko lomyali. Ngokusho imibhalo ngesikhathi kwenzeka lesi sigameko sokudubula akuvunyelwe nakancane:

• ukuthatha isikhundla uhla sokudubula ngaphandle umholi weqembu;
• ukuvula kanye nomlilo ngaphandle inhlangano nemmango ngemphumelelo;
• ukuthumela izikhali ohlangothini abantu nezindawo lapho kungenzeka;
• ukuhamba uhla sokudubula isikhali zingagadiwe;
• ngokudlulisela izikhali besithathu;
• uqhubeke zokudubula i flag isigqugquzeli elimhlophe ngesikhathi post umyalo (uma ukukhanya omhlophe - ebusuku);

Ukwahluleka okuthobela nanoma nalezi zimfuneko kuzoholela esinyathelweni sokujeziswa.

Ukulondoloza isikhali

Ngemva iphoyisa ithole isibhamu sakhe siqu - waba isisebenzi agcwele yangaphakathi izindaba emizimbeni, okungase udle enkonzweni njengengxenye yeqembu okuphenya nokusebenza, noma ukwenza eminye imisebenzi edingekayo.

Lifuna ukubona izinyathelo zokuphepha lapho usingatha izikhali neziqhumane, Ministry Interior uzama ukwehlisa nesenzakalo eziphuthumayo phakathi kwabasebenzi. Kaningi abasebenzi intsha nabangenakho okuhlangenwe nakho Ministry Interior, engaboni ukungathi sína ukufuya isibhamu, ukwenza uyingane. Ukuziphatha okunjalo akwamukeleki. Ukuqaphela neziyalezo zokuphepha lapho esiphatha isikhali futhi ngesikhathi kwenzeka lesi sigameko sokudubula, izisebenzi ezinolwazi ATS wasibekela isibonelo ukuze iphoyisa abasha, babafundise ukuthi baziphathe kanjani. Iphoyisa mathupha obhekene izikhali zabo futhi isenzo naye. Emva kokuqeda i-umsebenzi, ngemva kokuphothula ukusebenza komsebenzi, emizimbeni zezomthetho umsebenzi kufanele ngokushesha sokunikela isibhamu sakhe nejoka wamaphoyisa.

Okungamelwe ukwenze lisemsebenzini ngesibhamu?

Nakuba ku duty iphoyisa ubophekile ukuba banamathela imithetho sokusingatha izikhali. Iphoyisa ebhekela ukuphepha kanye nokusebenza kahle okujwayelekile udaba isibhamu. Kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kubhekwe isibhamu ezithwele, kuze kube yilapho wahlola futhi lingashajwa. Akuvunyelwe ukuyihlanza at indawo engashiwongo, ukusebenzisa uketshezi oluvutha kalula ukuze bahlanze. Kuyingozi kakhulu ukuze sivale wazalela isibhamu, njengoba lokhu kungaholela buhlungu-up kanye iphutha isiqu. Akuvumelekile ukusebenzisa isibhamu ukuba asabise noma ubani, ngisho noma izephula-mthetho. Ayikho izidingo sobala ukuze uthole isibhamu aphume holster akuvunyelwe. Futhi, igobolondo esenqatshelwe kufanele zithunyelwe ekamelweni (icala) bese ubamba umunwe esibangelini ngokungadingekile. Izenzo ezinjalo kungaholela osenyameni ngephutha, okuyinto yena, ubungozi bokulimala iphoyisa noma ongekho empini. izinyathelo zokuphepha lapho sisingatha ukungaboni ngaso isikhali enkonzweni enqunywe kwimithethonqubo futhi kuncike kokuhlolisisa nasekubulaleni lengenamaphutsa.

Ukugcinwa Kwazo Ngenjongo kwezidingongqangi izikhali

Ngesikhathi amaphoyisa uqiniseka ukuthi isibhamu Kusolwa umthwalo ukulondolozwa kwemvelo ekwenzeni imisebenzi kanye nokusebenza ebophekile. Labanye isibhamu ivuliwe ukonga nejoka womnyango wamaphoyisa. Izibhamu njalo elondolozwe metal ephephile amakamelo ekhethekile ifakwe alamu.

Nejoka izinhlaka zangaphakathi izindaba ithimba abakhulu noma iphini lakhe, ubambe izingalo umsebenzi amandla. Isikhathi ngasinye, uthethe abasebenzi abanike izibhamu, abagcina neziyalezo zokuphepha lapho esiphatha isikhali kanye nezinhlamvu. Iphoyisa ihlola izinombolo izingxenye netindlela we isibhamu, siqiniseke ukuthi ngiyitholile izingalo zakhe iyunithi.

Esikhundleni "Makarov" washiya ikhadi-iPhini ekhethekile. Phezu kokuthola isikhulu esiphethe isibhamu ukuba ahlole zonke izingxenye futhi izindlela, ubuhlobo babo buvivinywa futhi ukusebenza. amasheke Kuyadingeka ukuthi igobolondo ekamelweni bese kwenziwe Uzalo ukulawula futhi ekwakhiweni fuse. Njengoba ngokucophelela cartridges for qwembe imfucumfucu isidingo ngokushesha uziqede, kufanele iyiphi zale mbali. Ukushaja izitolo ngaphandle kokuthatha sibhamu holster, iphoyisa ibeka esitolo isibhamu esisekelweni isibambo, kanti eyesibili - in a ephaketheni okhethekileko holster. Kafushane, lawa izinyathelo zakho lapho usingatha izikhali Ministry Interior e Ukukhishwa izikhali.

amaphutha kungenzeka

I isibhamu - indlela kunalokho eziyinkimbinkimbi, ehlanganisa izicucu kweshumi. Kukhona amacala lapho lokhu noma lokhuya umniningwane ezingcolile, bahlukaniswe - ngamanye amazwi, iza laphinde labhidlika.

Njengoba usuyitadishile iminyaka eminingi, i-Makarov isibhamu (PM), omakhenikha, armourers benza uhlu amaphutha ezivamile kanye nokubambezela sokudubula. Mhlawumbe ezivamile imisiwe ngokudutshulwa kunjalo igobolondo ababambelela isibhamu iwindi yokucina. Ibe isilandelwa - ukwehluleka igobolondo zomagazini ekamelweni. Lezi zinkinga luqedwe ngu yokuhlanza evamile koqweqwe nokungcola. Into elandelayo lesi sigameko othomathikhi - inkinga eyingozi, lapho isibhamu engaciba imizuliswano ayisishiyagalombili evela esitolo sezithombe eyodwa inhlamvu. Kulokhu, ukuze balungise isibhamu ngeke zisebenze. Sidinge yokulungisa oqeqeshiwe. abagcina Kusobala neziyalezo zokuphepha lapho esiphatha PM izikhali, ungagwema ukulimala futhi sifinyelele imiphumela emihle kulesi sigameko.

ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali

Amaphoyisa, ngokuhambisana Art. 23 "Ku-Police" umthetho, unelungelo ukusebenzisa izibhamu:

• ukuze uzivikele noma omunye umuntu kusukela nokungena emthethweni, okuyinto iyingozi empilweni futhi impilo;
• ukuvimbela imizamo ukuthola izikhali, imoto yamaphoyisa kanye nemishini ekhethekile;
• ukuba kukhululwe labayisibambiso;
• bamba ngomoni, ngubani bengenze ubugebengu obungathi sína futhi ezama ukubaleka;
• ukubopha umuntu ongahambisani nezimfuneko zomthetho amaphoyisa ekhipha ukumelana ahlomile;
• ukuba uzindle izinhlangano izakhiwo ukuhlaselwa kanye nabantu;
• ukuvimbela yokuphunyuka ejele.

Ukusebenzisa izikhali uma leso sihloko de futhi kuhilela:

• ukubhujiswa idivayisi ukukhiya;
• dogs kulahlwa, sithwele ingozi impilo iphoyisa;
• Amasethingi imoto esebenzisa kokubhujiswa kwalo, uma umshayeli uyingozi ekuphileni futhi impilo yezakhamuzi.

Ulwazi kube nesisekelo esingokomthetho sokuthethelela ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali kuyadingeka. Labo zehlulekile axazulule ngale ndaba ukusebenza eminye wesibopho ne isikhali akuvunyelwe.

Umthwalo ngenxa yokwephula imithetho ukuze iphatheke izikhali

isikhali yokusingatha siphephe kufanele kuqashelwe yiwo wonke abasebenzi ngaphandle kokukhetha. Kwangathi zincike ezimpilweni nasekuphileni kwabantu. Umthetho uhlinzekela izinhlobo eziningana izinhlawulo ngenxa yokwephula imithetho kanye nezidingo imiyalelo kanye oda kuqinisekiswa ukuthi izinyathelo zokuphepha nokuphatha izikhali. Ukuze ukwephulwa ezifana labadubuli ngaphandle iqembu umphathi firings, isiqondiso isibhamu ohlangothini abantu, uma unswinyo kwezigwegwe: isixwayiso, ukhuze, ukhuze ezinzima ukuze afakwe kuyindaba yomuntu siqu. Ukuze ukwephulwa lokho kwaholela emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu, ezifana yokulimala noma yokufa umuntu, lowo okonile uyakuba necala babe necala lobugebengu, ngokuvumelana inhloko Criminal Code on amacala ayebekwe impilo yabo.

Airguns kanye nokusebenza,

Namuhla, impela amavolovolo kwandile, izibhamu izibhamu yohlobo womoya. Bona igobolondo plastic noma ensimbi ball, inhlamvu. It is eliqhutshwa esebenzisa umoya onomfutho eziqukethwe isilinda noma motor ekhiqizwa. Ngokuvamile, lezi zikhali asetshenziselwa ezemidlalo kanye sigameko zokungcebeleka. yingozi enkulu kwezempilo imbangela womuntu, ngeke kodwa ukuhlonipha kwabanye izinyathelo zokuphepha komphakathi, kusadingeka. Okokuqala, izikhali, ngisho ake emoyeni, hhayi amathoyizi izingane. Abantu abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-16 akufanele ukufinyelela pneumatics. Okwesibili, ngesikhathi kwezemidlalo noma sokudubula zokungcebeleka kudingeka anakekele izibuko zokuvikela amehlo. Sebenzisa amagogolo Tactical noma isifonyo.

isiphetho sendaba

Ukuhambisana izinyathelo zokuphepha sokusingatha izikhali neziqhumane - hhayi into yesikhashana, kodwa kuyadingeka ukuba naye kungasindisa impilo yomunye umuntu noma impilo. Lisemsebenzini ephethe isibhamu, ekulungiseleleni futhi kwezidingongqangi izikhali, ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa amaphoyisa sokudubula Izikhulu kumelwe wazi kahle futhi uhambisane nezidingo izinyathelo zokuphepha.