Zintathu Cathedral, Pskov - lokholo kanye welungelo Land Russian

Ezinye idatha zomlando ziphakamisa ukuthi abantu bokuqala abahlala kuyo ngesikhathi confluence imifula emibili, Pskov nezizwana Omkhulu Western babe Finns. Futhi, isiphetho kuqala lapha sihleleke izizwe Slavic Krivichy. Ngu kwekhulu leshumi, Pskov isibe idolobha elinabantu enkulu ehlanganisa bezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Izakhamuzi ikakhulukazi wahlanganyela ukuhweba kanye nemisebenzi yezandla.

Idolobha, isisekelo sayo - ezibiyele (Krom) itholakala emaphethelweni iCape, onqenqemeni. Manje ezibiyele ziyingxenye ezimbili zomlando zomuzi, okuqondene izikhathi ezahlukene. Detinets nge umbhoshongo insimbi, endaweni Funky-zintathu Cathedral kanye idolobha Dovmont.

Umcabango uNkulunkulu oyedwa ubuso uBaba, iNdodana noMoya oNgcwele elifanekisela Holy Trinity Cathedral. Pskov ezibiyele kanye Cathedral ingenye zasendulo esidala kakhulu ezakhiwo Russia. nobukhulu baKhe kanye nobungako okumangalisayo, ngisho nanamuhla, akuvamile yimani niqonde ezifana izakhiwo ezinkulu.

Umlando Holy Trinity Cathedral

Zintathu Cathedral Pskov kuyinto shrine eyinhloko lonke izwe Pskov. Cathedral esisibona namuhla - yesine, yakhiwa kulesi sizinda. Eyokuqala Yakhiwa izinkuni, cishe 857 AD phakathi nesikhathi Princess Olga. Ngimi phambi umkhandlu 1137.

Ngo 1138 Prince Vsevolod-Gabriel esakhiwe endaweni yayo itshe lapho, emva kokufa Prince igcinwe amandla akhe. Kodwa, ngeshwa, lombhishobhi akhange akghone ngakho eside, egumbini layo uqulekile 1363.

Okwesithathu, lombhishobhi sabekwa 1365 ngaphansi iMeya uPawulu Ananiya, abazinikele e 1367. Ngokulinganiswa izakhiwo zethempeli lokuqala akukho ulwazi, futhi eyesibili neyesithathu kungabonwa abanye imifanekiso. Isithonjana of St Vsevolod-Gabriel, ubambe esontweni esandleni sakhe sobunxele KuZiqu-zintathu Cathedral eduze izinsalela kokwesikhulu. Uqinisile isithonjana efanayo usethempelini isonto Kozmodemyansk kubonisa omunye Dome, okubukwa zakomaras imigqa emibili, engaphezulu octagon yesibili, okubonisa zezitsha nge amafasitela kanye imihlobiso ngesimo yayinamakhothamo kanye iphumele ophahleni, likhona emsamo nenhloko 8 engu- sokugcina. On Candlemas isithonjana ethempelini oluyingungu has imigqa emibili zakomar, ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi ithempeli imele egumbini, kukhona i ijamo side.

umlilo

Phakathi umlilo ezinkulu e le Pskov ezibiyele e 1609 iqhume magazini powder, ngenxa yalokho yabhidlika izakhiwo ku kokubili embankments. Sesonto lonke ashisiwe, ngaphandle kwaba amandla ongcwele Nezikhulu Vsevolod futhi Dovmont. Ngemva elungisa ithempeli wema kuze 1682, unyaka Pskov Metropolitan Marcellus waqala ukwakhiwa ithempeli elisha. Kodwa akazange abe nesikhathi ukuwuqeda, njengoba engxenyeni engenhla ithempeli lawela.

ukwakhiwa okuqhubekayo lombhishobhi, Metropolitan uHilarion e 1691, e-1699 ibandla busisa. Lokhu lombhishobhi ingenye sikwazi ukubona. Izikhathi eziningana ethempelini ubuhanguhangu, kodwa iye elilungisiwe ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Kamuva, ngo-1770, kwathiwa exhunywe buttresses.

Zintathu Cathedral, Pskov

Leli sonto lakhiwa ngo-uhlobo nesitayela Russian-WaseByzantium. Siqukethe storeys ezimbili, has simise cubic kancane side, ophahleni hipped, ne domes ezinhlanu. Esempumalanga has bamabululu ezintathu ngesimo a umkhumbi, ne nasenyakatho naseningizimu izinhlangothi izandiso. Umpheme itholakala ohlangothini olusentshonalanga, ifakwe ezitebhisini simboziwe. Esitezi lethempeli ladatshulwa elise phambi kwethuna angabalandeli beNkosi Pskov, futhi kamuva yini ibandla St Olga kwaba ifakwe lapha. Futhi ngo-1903 yakhiwa khona iSonto Serafima Sarovskogo.

Ngo-1917, emva kwempi, lombhishobhi wanika abasiphikisayo. Esikhathini 30s-zintathu Cathedral savalwa futhi idluliselwe Museum yokungakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona. izinsalela eziningi uZiqu-zintathu Cathedral wayiswa Pskov Museum-reserve, abaningi babo ababi khona kuze kube yilolu suku.

imvuselelo lombhishobhi

Yasiza avuselele umsebenzi Cathedral Pskov Orthodox ngo-August 1941. Ekuqaleni, sibeka ukuze ithempeli esemqoka yedolobha, yonke indawo babe iminonjana abasebenzi anti-zenkolo ukuhlambalaza Museum. Zonke izinsalela babexoshiwe ethuneni, sonke kwadingeka ukuba bafune, wafaka ifomu efanele bese ubuyela ensimini. City Museum wanika lombhishobhi nempahla isonto, izinto ezingcwele, imifanekiso, phakathi kwabo Prince Vsevolod isithonjana. Sabuyela izinsimbi isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi. Cathedral of the Pskov bhishobhi ngasibuyisela enkazimulweni yayo yangaphambili. Walethwa thempeli isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso Our Lady of Tikhvin.

uvuko

Ngakho, ngo-1941, futhi waqala ukusebenza zintathu Cathedral. Pskov nge ezibiyele bakhe kuyinto lesikhumbuzo eziyingqayizivele Russia. bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo ongakabi wanqotshwa kwethonya amathonya Western.

imifanekiso emithathu ngokuyisimangaliso agcinwa ku Holy Trinity Cathedral. Kulawa, kuyafaneleka kokukhuluma isithonjana Engcwele Princess Olga, eyabhalwa Archimandrite Pskov-Pechora Monastery Alypy. imifanekiso abahlukile nezinye-zintathu Cathedral.

Pskov nge izakhamuzi futhi izikhonzi iBandla neMinyaka Eyinkulungwane we Ukubhapathizwa Rus yesonto kuvuselelwe St. uSeraphim of Sarov. Lase sikuhlomele nge iconostasis, ne-altare nangokuqondene sobukhosi. Umkhakha osanda kwenziwa phansi futhi abuyiselwe izinto ebandleni.

iconostasis

Kwesokudla esangweni yenkosi isithonjana 'INgcwelengcwele Face "isithonjana ngakwesokunxele iyona" Nezwi elaba yinyama ". Ukwakheka Deesis imifanekiso kuhlanganisiwe izikhulu Pskov Dovmont Thimothewu futhi Vsevolod-Gabriel. Uqedele iconostasis isithonjana Our Lady of "The Omen". Emasangweni ngokwabo nge isithonjana ohlangothini lwesokudla Serafima Sarovskogo, ohlangothini lwesobunxele - Nikandr ka Pskov. Bobabili abangcwele aye adonsa iminyaka eminingi ngomthandazo futhi kuthule, okuyiwona yena yanikezelwa ngomusa kaNkulunkulu kanye noMoya oNgcwele, badvumisa Simakadze izenzo ngokuyisimangaliso.

I imifanekiso abangu ngesineke ngu Archimandrite Zeno. Bafana umthandazo uThandeka like string thinnest, enyukela kuNkulunkulu. Ngokusho iphrojekthi futhi yenziwa iconostasis-zintathu Cathedral. Pskov zintathu Cathedral kufakwe isigaba republic ukubaluleka izikhumbuzo wokuvikela wombuso.

Phakathi Omkhulu Patriotic neMpi labadubuli iphuzu kule ezibiyele ke iye ifakwe amaJalimane angasiboni. Phakathi lokulwa abalimele Holy Trinity Cathedral.

Pskov eminyaka kuqashelwe imingcele Russia, wanika ukuba bahlasele umhlaba wethu, Lithuania, Livonia amabutho. Creed, ekusizeni ekulweni abahlaseli bezwe isiRashiya, baba-zintathu Cathedral.