Goddess Calypso - "umuntu efihla"

zamaGreki Lasendulo, waba ngukhokho ifilosofi amaGreki, idale onkulunkulu abaningi izidalwa wasenganekwaneni. Ezinye zazo ezisetshenziswa ngothando, abanye bakhuleka ngenxa yokwesaba, futhi kwakukhona nalabo aziwa kuphela abashonile. Ikakhulu sibonga izinkondlo zikaHomer ulwazi mayelana ukwehluka izinganekwane lasendulo Greek nama-legends ezisekhona zisesimweni cishe zinjalo. Akukhona ekukhanyeni engcono livela izindaba Homer sika lonkulunkulukazi Calypso, nakuba empeleni yendima yayo ekuqhubeleni zamaGreki lalibalulekile futhi okubaluleke ngaphezu kokuba ubonise imbongi yamandulo eyakubiza.

Ngokubabazekayo Calypso: ngubani yena?

AmaGreki bakwazi ukwakha izinganekwane kwabo ezweni ekhethekile lapho konke kwabuye kuxhumene kakhulu ngokungenakuhlukaniswa. Basuke endowed amakhono yonkulunkulu babo okungavamile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo wavuma yokuthi kwezidalwa ephakeme kungaba nobuthakathaka womuntu nje. Ngakho-ke, onkulunkulu elikhulu laseGreece yiyona izingane eziningi abesifazane ofayo nonkulunkulukazi.

Ukuba ngumzali Calypso udumo onkulunkulu abaningana. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, impela ungudadewethu, indodakazi ka-Atlanta futhi Oceanides, ngakolunye - kungaba kubhekwe uyise olwandle. Kodwa noma kunjalo Calypso - unkulunkulukazi yobuqaba wezilwandle - uthethe indawo ekhethekile phakathi konkulunkulu Olympus. Yena kwakufanele eziningi Okusizayo izimfanelo ezazibonakala kungokwemvelo to the Greeks, uma sicabangela ukuthi Calypso wayebuye Nymph. Kwakuyisikhathi Nymph e zamaGreki kwakungamadodana zidalwa ezimangalisayo kakhulu abakwaziyo ukuhlanganisa imilingo kanye sengozini komphefumulo womuntu.

Okusho zamaGreki Calypso

Mayelana Calypso ukubaluleka emphilweni amaGreki, ososayensi namanje phikisana. Abanye ochwepheshe babela it indima Nymph abavamile, ohlala esiqhingini esekusithekeni. Kodwa abanye bangase baphikise ngokuthi sinake lolu daba kuyinto ijule ngokungaphezulu.

Qamba ngokuthi unkulunkulukazi Calypso wathola ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, athwala umuzwa ojulile kakhulu esingcwele. NgesiGreki kusho "umuntu efihla". Uma ahlaziye zonke izici izinganekwane amaGreki, singasho ngokuphepha ukuthi Calipso - unkulunkulukazi kwezilwandle - lalibonisa unkulunkulu, ngubani elahla ukufa. Lokhu kuchaza ngabodwa ezithile ekuphileni kwakhe esiqhingini esikude futhi ulahleke, okuyinto engavamile ngisho Nymphs futhi dryads.

Calypso endowed izimfanelo eziningi ezinhle:

• Wayengumngane ephawulekayo enhle;
• Kungaba jikisa owesifazane ofayo;
• Yena wayeyingcweti zomculo eziningi zomculo;
• webs babeluka uboya wobuhle emangalisa;
• It is tinkhombandlela ngemikhumbi imisinga nemimoya;
• walalela zonke izilwane zasolwandle kanye nezilwane eziningi ezweni.

Ngokumangalisayo, inani elifanayo of izinga ngesikhathi esifanayo akazange ifa ngisho nonkulunkulu enkulu Olympus. Uthando olunjalo nangokuthuthumela ngokunqoba kwamaGreki asendulo, ngubani wabiza Calypso - unkulunkulukazi kwezilwandle, kungaba umona ngisho uZeyusi Poseidon. Lokho baye wadingiswa ubuhle endaweni akude kude Olympus.

Calypso: unkulunkulukazi wasenganekwaneni kanye Nymph emangalisayo

zamaGreki yasendulo yaziwa ngokucacile uhlukane onkulunkulu eyinhloko Olympus izidalwa abaphansi ngaphezulu nge izimpande saphezulu. Kodwa nanku Nymphs babe okuthile okungavamile. Goddess Calypso kwaba Nymph ekuhlanganisweni, echaza amakhono ayo lokukwazi lokwenelisa.

Igama elithi "Nymph" ngesiGreki ngokuvamile lihunyushwa ngokuthi "intombi nto". Ngakho-ke kulula ukubona ngeso lengqondo ukuthi Nymphs babe amantombazana futhi enhle yokwenza samuntu ezihlukahlukene amandla emvelo. Kwakumelwe iyingxenye ebalulekile zonke izinto eziphilayo, ngaphandle Nymphs ngeke akwazi ukukhula izimbali nezihlahla, hhayi ogeleza emfuleni. Nymphs abo ayengamakhulu iziqhingi, izigodi, Izintaba namahlathi. Into ebaluleke kakhulu futhi lasendulo kubo babe yizinkulungwane amanzi Nymphs. It ungowabo futhi unkulunkulukazi Calypso.

umsuka wayo ubizwa futhi eminye ukuphila Nymphs - abephila ngendlela engaqondakali sivale indlela engena emgedeni esiqhingini mayelana nemithombo ezine ngamanzi ngenalutho efanekisela amaphuzu eziyinhloko.

Calypso - unkulunkulukazi kolwandle, ngamandla Nymphs

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, Nymphs babe oyisangoma enamandla kakhulu, amandla kwabo ukuze balalele izenzakalo eziningi zemvelo. Nymphs Iningi zasemanzini uqapha zonke izinhlobo imithombo, elitsazayo emhlabathini. Eziningi zalezi imithombo baye ephulukisa amandla, ngakho Nymphs waqala ngezikaNkulunkulu enkazimulweni abaphulukisi. Bona ephethwe izimfihlo yokufa nokuphila, futhi akwazi ukuvusa ngisho nabantu bathandile kubo okuningi.

Nymphs bakwazi ukubikezela isiphetho, futhi akumangalisi - endulo, imifula neziphethu ziye zasetshenziswa njengento esizayo ekubhuleni. Ntombazane encane waphupha umkhwenyana, wayevame ukugibela izintaba iphonswe umthombo amagama nezinsolo kwabathandekayo. Uma ephepheni enegama buthule bentanta futhi yagingqika, intombazane labikezela umshado okuseduze. Ngokulinganayo ngokuvamile ngaso umfula sasiyisimangaliso agumenti wokugcina inkantolo ulwa ukuthi lapho uxhumeke umsolwa uphonse namanzi anolaka. Esimeni sokufa kwakhe, kungashiwo ukuthi onkulunkulu ubulungiswa kwenziwa, futhi leyo ndoda icala.

Nymphs zintekenteke futhi usentekenteke, kodwa intukuthelo bangakwazi ukuphuca kwengqondo yomuntu, okwakubekelwa kubhekwa lesi sijeziso esinzima kakhulu endulo. Nakuba bephenduka ezenzweni zabo, babuyele izipho uhlanya ulwazi oluyimfihlo mayelana nohlobo izinto. Ngakho kukhona nhlanhla, nabahlola imihlola.

Kwenzeka isimanga, lesi Nymphs awazange kubhekwe yizidalwa. Ukuphila kwabo kwakunzima lesichubekako efana nemvelo, abayingxenye. Ngakho-ke Nymphs wazama nsuku zonke ukuze bahlala nenjabulo, futhi wathuthukisa ukuthandana madoda avamile.

Calypso futhi Odysseus - ingxenye Homer

Homer echazwe unkulunkulukazi izilwandle emhlabeni wonke ku "Odyssey" yakhe. Wahlabelela Calypso, eyasindisa iqhawe umkhumbi Ulysses futhi amyisa endaweni yakhe yokuhlala esiqhingini Ogygia. Laphaya, sivale indlela engena emgedeni imilingo, yena wabonakala kuye yonke inkazimulo yayo, futhi wazinikela abe ngumkakhe Odysseus sika. Navigator wenqaba, kodwa wachitha esiqhingini eside iminyaka eyisikhombisa. Goddess Calypso lwamenza, futhi njalo ebusuku ukujabulisa emidansweni chants, benethemba lokuthola eclipse izinkumbulo ekhaya lakho siqu.

Ukulahlekelwa iqhawe iminyaka eyisikhombisa wabona Athena, babika konke to Zeus. Ngokushesha wathola futhi wathumela Odysseus ukuba Calypso isithunywa ngemiyalo ukusiza abahambi abanesibindi ukuze uthole ekhaya. Kuleli qophelo, unkulunkulukazi ulwandle wazala izingane eziningana kusukela Odyssey futhi kwaba kakhulu uthando, kodwa intando Zeus yabekwa ukukhulula hero ukuze osogwini olusenyakatho lwakubo.

Ukuhunyushwa izinganekwane mayelana Calypso

Homer okukuthinte ngayo ingxenye encane nje kuphela indaba Calypso. Kodwa eminye isiphetho unkulunkulukazi akuyona kuyofikwa iyiphi izinkondlo, nanoma yimiphi imithombo. Imininingwane kusele izingxenyana nje ze mayelana Calypso ezitholakala izinganekwane ahlukahlukene nezindaba. Ngokwesibonelo, abanye izinganekwane isiGreki sasendulo ukuthi unkulunkulukazi Calypso lusizi kakhulu ngemva Ukuhamba Odysseus futhi ngemva kweminyaka embalwa wazibulala.

Okunye izindaba bathi Odyssey wayengufakazi oyedwa nje kwabaningi heroes abeza esiqhingini Ogygia njengesijeziso unkulunkulukazi yisijaka, owathatha isikhundla esisodwa ayilungile kakhulu empini wonkulunkulu kanye Titans. Kwake kwathi ngo-iminyaka eyinkulungwane ubuhle Calypso iqhawe ukuhlenga futhi owayo uthandana naye, kodwa umuntu efulathela unkulunkulukazi yaphukile inhliziyo yakhe ibe neminyaka eyinkulungwane.