The main lathumela modernist zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili - Le Korbyuze. Ubuke yibo

Le Korbyuze wazalwa ngaphansi kwegama Charles-Eduar Zhannere-Gris eSwitzerland ngo-October 6, 1887. Ngo-1917 wathuthela Paris futhi amukela le mbumbulu Le Korbyuze. Imisebenzi yakhe yezakhiwo eyakhelwe ngokuyinhloko insimbi nokhonkolo. Wakhetha ukusebenzisa ukusebenza aphansi ngamajamo weJiyomethri. Isithombe Le Korbyuze ukugcizelela Umumo ecacile futhi izakhiwo ezihambisana bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo.

Imininingwane omlando womuntu mayelana wezakhiwo

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-13, washiya esikoleni samabanga aphansi futhi ngokushesha baqala ukuya izifundo okuhlobisa Ubuciko ekhatsi La Chaux-de-Fonds, lapho afundela khona umbhalo kanye koqweqwe lwawo okokudayila, alandela ezinyathelweni kayise.

Kube wafika ngaphansi kokunakekela master L'Eplattenier, okuyinto Le Korbyuze ngokuthi "nkosi yami" futhi kamuva kubhekwa uthisha wakhe kuphela. L'Eplattenier Le Korbyuze wafundisa art umlando, umdwebo kanye aesthetics yesimanjemanje. Mhlawumbe ngenxa ucwaningo yayo sezihambile emkhakheni wezobuciko ngokushesha Corbusier wenqaba amahora ukubhalisa futhi baqhubeka nocwaningo lwakhe emkhakheni wezobuciko umhlobiso, behlose abe umdwebi. L'Eplattenier waphikelela ngokuthi umfundi wakhe futhi waqhubeka ukufunda izakhiwo.

Ukulandela ukuthuthukisa umuzi walo wokuqala ngo-1907, eneminyaka engu-20, umakhi abasha wathatha ingxenye eYurophu Ephakathi futhi uhambo amaningi aseMedithera, kuhlanganise ukuvakashela e-Italy, Vienna, eMunich Paris. zakhe zazihlanganisa umsebenzi nge abaklami ahlukahlukene. I ebaluleke kakhulu kwakuyisimo ngokubambisana neNhlangano abazibheka Auguste Perret, iphayona ukwakhiwa ukhonkolo, futhi kamuva - ne wezakhiwo odumile uPetru Behrens, yena wasebenza kusukela ngo-October 1910 kuya ku-March 1911 eduze Berlin.

Umakhi abadumile washada imodeli Umthungi wezingubo Yvonne Gallis ngo-1930. Lo mbhangqwana wahlala oshadile kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ngo-1957, uYvonne.

Umakhi futhi avuma ukuthi wayengenandawo lisetshenziswa komakhwapheni nge indlalifa yowesifazane Margaret Harris.

Corbusier washona ngo-August 27, 1965, lapho waqhubeka nohambo lwasolwandle luya eMedithera, enza okungqubuzana neseluleko udokotela wakhe.

Le Korbyuze: izinto amaqiniso athakazelisayo

UNESCO kufakwe kwe-World Heritage uhlu kwalokho entsha ngo-2016, unezela amaphrojekthi 17 emazwekazini amathathu, ukuba ziqaphele umsebenzi wezakhiwo Swiss Le Korbyuze.

Sezakhiwo engaphezu kwenkulungwane kule UNESCO uhlu ezikhangayo Le Korbyuze - kuyinto umnikelo ezivelele izakhiwo wesimanje. umsebenzi waso ngokuphela esiyingqayizivele kunazo, ngoba umsebenzi wakhe uhlanganisa ecishe ibe yishumi amazwe - Argentina, USA, eBelgium, eFrance, eJalimane, e-India, eJapane, Switzerland kanye, yebo, WaseRussia.

Le Korbyuze: izikhangibavakashi, eMoscow

Ongoti bokwakha eyaziwa ngokuthi uMdali Le Korbyuze yesonto e Ronchamp futhi Villa Savoye. Kodwa umakhi esakhiwe izakhiwo eziningana enhloko-dolobha okusagolide oluyingungu. E-Moscow, ungumdali izakhiwo kwekhulu lamashumi amabili kwaba kule minyaka 1928-1930. Le Korbyuze eyakhelwe izinto kuleli dolobha. Ukuze yaseMoscow, kulindeleke Isigodlo amaSoviet, Central Union futhi iphrojekthi "laseMoscow."

Ngo-1928, umncintiswano kwamenyezelwa ku Centrosoyuz wokwakha. Ukuklama ethunywe Le Korbyuze. Izikhangibavakashi, ezakhiwe umakhi abadumile, wengeze umuntu nokuningi - Butcher 39. Kwaba iphrojekthi ezintsha. Izinto, ukubukeka, ijamo, futhi ukwakhiwa ubuchwepheshe bangaleso sikhathi. Manje kukhona Rosstat. By the way, olusanda kuvulwa litje lesikhumbuto umakhi, nje mayelana Centrosoyuz.

Villa Savoye, Poissy

Siyaqhubeka ukhulume Le Korbyuze. Izikhangibavakashi nezisombululo yesiteleka lathumela, okuqondene ithalente lakhe, ekhuthaza abantu kuze kube namuhla. Villa Savoye, mhlawumbe umsebenzi edume kakhulu lokhu umklami. Kuyinto isibonelo esivelele izakhiwo wesimanje. geometry Smooth, emhlophe ephilayo isikhala nge amafasitela side ngesimo eteyipini, ngokusekelwa eziningi amakholomu ewumngcingo emhlabeni lwalugobile yokungena ngezinkomishi ezinamekwe ngomthofu. Baqeda ukwakha ngo-1931, lesi sakhiwo kwaba wamavukelambuso: ukusetshenziswa ukhonkolo eziningi ezincane kudingeka ukuzalela Izindonga zangaphakathi, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa evulekile uhlelo design.

Kwadalwa Le Korbyuze ezikhangayo emhlabeni wonke uye waphawuleka. Ngakho, ngo-1955 lapho ethola iziqu zokuhlonipha kusukela Swiss Federal Institute of Technology e Zurich.

Futhi ngo-1968, it wadalwa "Fondation Le Korbyuze", ukuze bakhumbule nokuphila kanye nomsebenzi lokhu wezakhiwo omkhulu. Lena ingobo yomlando yangasese, okuhlanganisa iqoqo elikhulu imidwebo, amapulani kanye izifundo.