Yini izindlovu ezidlayo? Yini izindlovu ezidlayo? Ngabe indlovu idla malini nsuku zonke?

Uma kusukela esasemncane sasingazi kahle izindlovu, mhlawumbe sasizophutha ngezidalwa ezimnandi zalezi zilwane ezinkulu. Uyazi ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izilwane ezincelisayo ezikwazi ukudla ngekhasi lakho, uprose izihlahla ngezimpande futhi uphakamise abantu emoyeni? Futhi iqiniso elengeziwe lokuthi ngesikhathi sezindlovu zokuphila kunezikhathi eziphindaphindiwe zokuvuselela, futhi nakanjani kungabangela ukungabaza nokumangala.

Namuhla kungacatshangwa ukuthi okuningi kwalokho okulotshwe ezincwadini ezindala mayelana nezindlovu noma ezehlele kithi ezindabeni zasendulo kuhlukile ekuqinisweni. Yiqiniso, lezi zilwane azizange ziphile iminyaka engamakhulu amabili, azange alwe namadons. Kodwa, ekubeni izilwane ezincelisayo, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ezihlobene nomuntu futhi zivumelane nezimo zokuphila, izindlovu ziyathandeka kakhulu. Isibonelo, abantu abaningi bafuna ukwazi ukuthi lezi zimantho ziyadlaphi, futhi bayamangala ukuthi izilwane ezinkulu kangaka ziyimifino yangempela. Kulesi sihloko sizobe sitshele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yiziphi izindlovu ezidlayo, ukuthi zidla kangakanani nokuthi zikhishwa kanjani.

Ukudla kokudla

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi njengamanje izinhlobo ezimbili zezindlovu zihlukile - amaNdiya kanye nama-Afrika. Zihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye ukuthi umuntu angabheka njengabamele izinhlobo ezahlukene. Ukudla izilwane ngokuqondile kuxhomeke endaweni yokuhlala yesifunda. Isibonelo, izindlovu ezihlala eningizimu ye-India zifana nokuhlaziya amaqabunga e-ficus, futhi labo abahlala eZimbabwe bakhetha ukutshala utshani njengobuningi kanye ne-papyrus. Yiziphi izindlovu ezidlayo zixhomeke nasenkathini: ezimvula nakomlambo, ukudla kuzoba okuhlukile.

Ukudla ekuthunjweni

Futhi yini izindlovu ezidla e-zoo? Lapha bathola imifino eminingi kanye ne-hay. Esikhathini sokudla kwansuku zonke kusekhona imifino ehlathini, izinkwa ezimbalwa, izaqathe, iklabishi amakhanda, ama-apula. Indlovu eyintandokazi enhle kakhulu, yiqiniso, ibhanana. Amakhukhi nesinkwa nazo zithandwa. Futhi njengoba i-trunk ithanda candy! Ngaphansi kwabantu. Futhi njengomuntu, izingozi zezindlovu zokudla amafutha amnandi namafutha, okuholela ezinkingeni zempilo. Ukuziphatha kwesilwane kuba okungokwemvelo: kuhamba, kuphazamisa, kufakwe ucingo bese kulinda kuphela, lapho izivakashi ezijwayelekile zizoletha isidlo esilinde isikhathi eside.

Izindlovu ezihlala ezilwaneni zasendle zihamba kakhulu. Ukufuna leso samba sokudla, okwanele impilo enhle, izilwane ezincelisayo zizinqamule nsuku zonke. Ezilwaneni ze-zoo abanalo ikhono lokuhamba ngokuzikhandla, futhi ngenxa yalokho banezinkinga ngokugaya. Izindlovu zondliwa izikhathi ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisithupha ngosuku, ngezinye izikhathi izithelo nemifino zinqunywe futhi, zixubene ne-hay, zihlakazekile nxazonke. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kuthathwe ukusesha kwama-proboscis ngamabhande okumnandi futhi ngaleyo ndlela, kuqala, ukunciphisa izinga lokumuncwa kokudla, futhi okwesibili, kujabulisa.

Ngabe indlovu idla malini ngosuku

Nsuku zonke isilwane esikhulile sidla cishe ama-kilogrimu angu-250 okudla kanye nama-100-150 amalitha kagesi. Ukuze kucaciswe, ake sikhulume ukuthi yiziphi izindlovu ezidlayo eMoco yaseMoscow. Ingxenye enkulu yemingcele yabo yansuku zonke iqukethe amagatsha emithi abuthana emifula. Ngokuvamile, kusetshenziselwa amagatsha e-willow, futhi ngelinye ilanga indlovu eyodwa ibamba ama-wiglow angu-40 (cishe ngamakhilogremu ayisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili). Nsuku zonke, ama-kilogram ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu utshani ne-hay zibekiwe eceleni kwesiqu, futhi ama-kilos ambalwa ensimi anziwe njengengezelayo. Izinhlamvu zemenyu ziyi-oats (eyodwa kuya kwezibili kilogram), i-oatmeal (ama-kilogram amane kuya kwahlanu), i-bran (eyodwa kilogram), isinkwa (amakhilogremu amaningana). Kusukela kumanyolo wamanzi amazindlovu ubeka izithelo: amapheya, ama-apula, ubhanana (ama-kilogram ayisishiyagalombili). Imifino: izaqathe (amakhilomitha ayishumi nanhlanu), iklabishi (ama-kilogram amathathu), ama-beet (ama-kilo amane kuya kwayisihlanu). Ehlobo, amakhabe afakwa kwimenyu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lezi zilwane ezincelisayo azidli iklabishi namavangelini sonke, kodwa okokuqala uzibeke phansi bese uzincipha ngobumnene ngezinyawo. Izilwane nazo zidla amazambane, kodwa kuphela ngesimo esibilisiwe, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zinikezwa ngisho anyanisi amancane. Lapha, mhlawumbe, futhi lonke uhlu lwamazindlovu adla ku-zoo.

Izici zokudla ngentando

Amadoda athatha ama-170 kilograms yezitshalo ezintsha ngosuku, abesifazane banelisekile ngamakhilogremu angu-150. Ngokuvamile i-proboscis ikhetha lezo zitshalo, eziphakeme kakhulu ezingamamitha amabili. Ngaphezulu kwendlovu kuyodonswa yi-trunk kuphela uma ukwelapha kuyasiza ngempela, uma kunesidingo, kungama emilenzeni ehamba phambili. Ngokuvamile izinsizwa ezincane nje ukuzijabulisa zihlakulela izihlahla ezincane.

Njengoba sesishilo kakade, yiziphi izindlovu ezidla e-Afrika, futhi lokho eNdiya, zihluka kakhulu. Isibonelo, emanzini ama-savanna ase-Uganda, amaphesenti angama-88 e-ration yansuku zonke yila utshani, kanti izilwane ezincelisayo zaseNdiya zidla amaqabunga ikakhulukazi, nakuba zingenandaba nokulimaza izilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nezimpande. Lesi sitshalo, njengomthetho, sichitha indlovu emmpandeni, ezinyaweni noma umfutho uyagubha phansi bese uthumela lo mnandi emlonyeni.

Inqubo yokungenisa ukudla

Mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izindlovu ezidlayo, sesivele sitshele, manje ngifuna ukukhuluma ngendlela abenza ngayo. Izilwane ezinzima zichotshozwe ngamazinyo amane kuphela. Emiphakathini ye-proboscis e-koqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo emazinyo atholakale ngapha nangapha, ngakho-ke bahambisa umhlathi ophansi emuva nangaphandle, futhi hhayi kusukela ohlangothini kuya kwesinye, njengokuthi, izinkomo. Izingxenye zezitshalo noma izinkuni, izindlovu zihlafuna kahle ukuze zihlanganise izakhi ezinezinzuzo eziningi. Umathumbu wezilwane unamamitha angaba ngu-35 ubude, futhi lokhu kufushane kakhulu kunelabo abamele izinkomo. Ngakho-ke, i-proboscis noma yikuphi ukudla akubalulekile, futhi izinkuni nokunye okuningi. Cishe isigamu salokho esidliwe ngosuku akusiyo yonke indawo.

Yini izindlovu ezidlayo uma kwenzeka ukuntuleka kokudla? Baqeda izihlahla, bamba imfucumfucu, bangela umonakalo omkhulu futhi kwenze kube nzima kulezi zindawo ukubuyisela ihlathi kubantu. Kodwa akukho okumele kwenziwe, izilwane nje azikho ukukhetha, futhi uma izihlahla zingasindiswa, ziyobhubha ngokwazo. Kodwa ngenxa yalokho indlovukazi yase - Afrika idla , noma kunalokho, njengoba kunjalo, kungenzeka ukugcina nokusabalalisa izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-proboscis etshalwe yithwala imbewu edliwe ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okukhulu, lapho zithola khona izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhluma. Ochwepheshe balinganisela ukuthi uma kungenjalo ngezindlovu, izinhlobo ezingu-36 zezitshalo ngabe zanyamalala e-Afrika.

Isidingo soketshezi

I-proboscis isiphuza okuningi (njengoba sekushiwo kakade, kufika ku-150 amalitha nsuku zonke). Uma phakathi nesomiso yonke imithombo yamanzi etholakalayo iphelile, izilwane ziyahamba zifuna umswakama ophilisa ukuphila. I-trunk iphinde ihlasele emanzini omisiwe abamba imbobo kuze kufike emitha ejulile, lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba egeleza khona kancane. Ezinye izakhamuzi zaseSanna, ezingakwazi ukuthola isiphuzo ngale ndlela, zilinde ngesineke kuze kube yilapho izindlovu ziqeda ukoma kwazo, futhi emva kwalokho ziphuza ngokwanele. Ngakho-ke, i-proboscis ibasiza ukuba basinde nesomiso. Kodwa-ke, kwenzeka futhi ukuthi imizamo yokuthola amanzi ayifuni umphumela oyifunayo, futhi amakhulu, noma ngisho nezinkulungwane zezilwane ziyafa ngenxa yokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi.

Ekuphishekeleni ukudla

Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi izindlovu zidla amahora angu-17-19 ngosuku. Yisikhathi abadinga ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sokudla. Ezindaweni ezishisayo, lapho izinsuku zifinyeleleka kunezethu, i-proboscis yokudla okunomsoco okuphelele kufanele isetshenziswe ngisho namahora amaningana ebusuku. Izilwane zithola ukushisa komngane emanzini noma emthunzini, ukuze zingadli, ngakho-ke zilahlekelwe isikhathi esiyigugu, esingazichitha ekudleni. Ngomiso, izindlovu kumele ziwele nsuku zonke ibanga eliphakathi kweendawo zokuchelela kanye nedlelo; Bahamba njalo bezungeza insimu.

Ekuphethweni

Ku-proboscis omdala, azikho izitha ngaphandle kwabantu. Ingozi enkulu kunawo wonke ukuhlukanisa indawo. Nsuku zonke, izilwane zidinga ukudla okuningi, okusho ukuthi zidinga izindawo ezinkulu lapho zikwazi ukuzidla khona. Kodwa la mazwe ayadingeka kubantu. Ngakho-ke, izindlovu zihlala ikakhulukazi ezinqolobaneni.