EBratsk Aluminium Plant: umlando, sesimanje, ukuphathwa uhlelo

Bratskiy aluminium isitshalo iyona enkulu kunazo zonke amazinga emhlabeni futhi yasekhaya manje lapho kukhiqizwa 30% aluminium Imininingwane ezifuywayo nayiwo 4% we ukukhiqiza emhlabeni metal.

indaba

EBratsk Aluminium smelter wethulwa 1966, kwethulwa amakhono ezengeziwe kwenzeke kuze 1973. inkampani ugesi inikeza eBratsk HPP. Ngo-1980, inkampani baqashelwa emhlabeni wonke, umklomelo "Golden Mercury", ekhishelwe impumelelo emkhakheni esingenakuqhathaniswa sokubambisana kwamazwe omhlaba kanye ukuthuthukiswa ukukhiqiza.

Ushintsho ifomu kobunikazi kwenzeka ngo-1993: inkampani baba inkampani yomphakathi OJSC "eBratsk Aluminium Plant '. Inombolo ephelele okwabiwe okwamanje engashintshwa namayunithi 5.505.305.

Kuze ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, inkampani washintsha abanikazi izikhathi eziningana. C 2000 futhi kuze kube namuhla inkampani iphethwe yi- iqembu RUSAL. EBratsk Aluminium Plant ingenye amafa enkulu, "Russian Aluminium". Ngo-2001, sigubhe iminyaka engu-Braz sokuncibilikisa aluminium, selokhu kwasekelwa simila wakhishwa amathani aluminium kwezigidi ezingu-25. Tridtsatimillionnaya ton of sensimbi smelted ngo-2006.

ukukhiqizwa

Ngesikhathi kwethulwa izakhiwo inkampani ayehloselwe ukukhiqiza amathani 915.000 ensimbi ngonyaka. Kusukela ngo-2007, le mboni waqala emikhulu sesimanje, inqubo okwenzeka manje. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, eBratsk Aluminium Plant wakwazi ukukhiqiza amathani esigidini ngonyaka, izakhiwo ezintsha kuboniswe 2008 kuqala.

aluminium Primary ikhiqizwa efektri e electrolyzers usebenzisa Söderberg ubuchwepheshe. I impahla yeNkampani kuhlanganisa housings 25 akha lesi ezintathu electrolysis ukuphathwa isitshalo anode mass, ftorsoley futhi ukukhiqizwa izindawo ngokukhiqiza crystalline silicon. Njengengxenye sesimanje ukuze ukukhulula umkhiqizo yokuncintisana 2008 eyalwa ku ekubunjweni eziyinkimbinkimbi udaba slabs, umthamo salo amathani ayinkulungwane 100 ngonyaka.

JSC "RUSAL eBratsk" uthola amandla amaningi avela eBratsk HPP futhi ibusa 75% of the elakhiwe power station. izinto zokusetshenziswa for ukukhiqizwa livela Kazakhstan, kanye nozakwethu Guinea, Italy nakwamanye amazwe.

Imikhiqizo eziyinhloko:

• Aluminium e okusezingeni eliphezulu ubumsulwa ingots enesisindo 15 kg (grade A995-A95).
• grade Technical bullion metal T emise.
• I ingots aluminiyamu, aluminiyamu wokugubha AMg2, AMg3. Metal for kweqa Mills.

Yonke imikhiqizo certified ngokusho namazinga amazwe omhlaba nokuthi ISO futhi OHSAS yezifiso.

Yesimanje ukukhiqiza kanye nenqubomgomo yezenhlalakahle

Injongo eyinhloko yawo inkampani kubhekwa ukwandisa okukhiphayo imikhiqizo izinga ngokuhambisana nezimfuno emakethe umthengi global. Ngo-2012, eBratsk aluminium isitshalo eseqala ukuveza angaphezu kweshumi nambili izinhlobo ezintsha ingots nensimbi Alloys. Ngawo lowo nyaka ke wethulwa imishini entsha ukuze athole imiphumela emihle kakhulu kanye nokuhlolisisa izinga ukukhiqizwa wathola. Wagstaff ekubunjweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kwaba labathaki bamafutha yesimanje nobumsulwa nokuhlolwa aluminium sokuncibilikisa nqubo yaqala ukuhlola ukufakwa Limca.

Ukuze kwenziwe ngcono isimo kwemvelo futhi sinciphise umthelela kwezemvelo eBratsk Aluminium Plant is ukusebenzisa lolu hlelo "Söderberg Ecological" ngo-2012 kwenziwa ukufakwa ukufakwa entsha ye igesi yokuhlanza e inombolo yecala 25.

inqubomgomo Social luyasetshenziswa kuhambisana Labor Ikhodi WaseRussia amazinga kanye nokwakha izindlu abasebenzi. Kulindeleke ukuthi abantu mayelana 14.500, lizokuba yingxenye yemidlalo lokwakhiwa kwezindlu. Ezezindlu olwathengwa abasebenzi ngesikhathi oyithandayo mortgage abolekise, ingxenye ukuqhutshwa (cishe 50%) ophindisela RUSAL. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, abasebenzi isitshalo nethuba ukuthumela izingane zabo ekamu, ise Krasnodar esifundeni.

Ukukhiqiza Ukubulawa System

Umholi ezintweni eziningi kwaba eBratsk aluminium isitshalo. uhlelo Production, owethulwa ngesikhathi ibhizinisi, isithelo Ukulifunda ngijule yamazinga zokuphatha ka-class emhlabeni, ngumnikazi nakho okucebisayo futhi amathuba wemakethe Russian. Wumgomo eyisisekelo uhlelo isitatimende mayelana lokho okumele zenziwe izithakazelo abasebenzi. Ngakho-ke kwadingeka ukuba ukudala middle class e inkampani okuyiwona ukuze kutholakale izinga isilinganiso inkokhelo - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-2 dollar ayinkulungwane ngenyanga, ezingeni lelisetulu wemfanelo zinendawo yazo, imfundo ephezulu nge banekhono nesifiso ukukhulisa izinga layo.

"Phula ngemibono!" - uhlelo ukukhiqizwa kwe-eBratsk aluminium isitshalo. Incwadi ngencazelo kohlelo wakhipha umqondisi Braz ngokubambisana eziningi abaphathi abanolwazi lenkampani. Ingqikithi yalo simiso esisodwa-step nokuxazulula izinkinga lapho ushayela umgomo nje kuchazwe izinyathelo 18. Ngokwe abalobi, isinyathelo ngasinye kungenziwa igcwaliseke kuphela ngemva lokwahlulela isithombe esiphelele imiphumela odlule. Ngesisekelo zihlolisisa acacisa isinyathelo esilandelayo okuholela umgomo wokugcina.

Ukuphumelela uhlelo

Ngemva ukwethulwa uhlobo olusha ukulawula kule nkampani inzuzo ikhuphuke kakhulu, nokwenza ngcono izinga lomkhiqizo, isimo sengqondo sashintsha kangcono abasebenzi emsebenzini wabo futhi ngokuvamile leyo nkampani abayisebenzelayo.

impumelelo Main:

• ukukhiqizwa metal lakhuphuka lafika ku-1 million amathani ngonyaka (kwaba amathani ayinkulungwane 920.).
• Ukwanda zabasebenzi umkhiqizo izikhathi 2.9, nokwenza kahle inani le- livelile ngokusebenzisa abasebenzi ukunciphisa esuka kubantu 11 kuya kwezingu-4.
• Isisetshenziswa nesikhathi sancishiswa saba ku-15%, okuyinto kufakazela ukuthi linokwethenjelwa.
• Inani Unciphise impahla amasheya zokusetshenziswa for emafektri ayi-10-30%.
• Ikhwalithi imikhiqizo akuxhomekile ukusebenza izinto zokusetshenziswa, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ingashintshiwe at kokuwa.
• It inciphise inani izingozi emsebenzini.
• Ngenxa ukwethulwa ezintsha nokuvikelwa kwemvelo izinhlelo kwekhabhoni emkhathini kwehliselwe.
• Izindleko zokukhiqiza, oveza eBratsk Aluminium Plant, ingenye aphansi emhlabeni.
• amakhono okukhiqiza yenkampani abasindwayo ngokugcwele, naphezu crisis.
• Ukutshalwa kwezimali inkampani cishe hhayi kwenziwe, nekusebenta izuzwe imisebenzi yokusebenza.

ikheli

EBratsk Aluminium Plant - ukwakha ibhizinisi. Izakhiwo main zitholakala esifundeni sase-Irkutsk, emzini eBratsk.