Ingabe ohulumeni emazweni ahlukahlukene e ezahlukene umlando babe inombolo ezanele yezizathu ezaholela ubunye ezweni. Ngeminye iminyaka, kwaba nesimo wezempi (njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, endabeni le oMfelandawonye ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX, noma anti-Hitler zokusebenzisana phakathi), kwesinye - edinga ukusekelwa ngokwezimali nezombusazwe (CIS ngemva kokuwa eU.SSR futhi lapho edala izulu CMEA - Economic Union of usizo mutual ukuphela 40-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule). ukubukeka Kancane sihlolisise yakamuva ezamenyezelwa sokusebenzisana yethu. Ukudalwa CMEA. Kunjengokungathi.
Ake uqale nge yokuthi imbangela ukudala inyunyana zinhlelo zomnotho ezisesimweni ngo-1949, waba nemiphumela elimaza kakhulu futhi kusakazeke kweMpi Yezwe II. Amazwe e-Eastern futhi eNtshonalanga Yurophu phakathi lokhu empini global wahlupheka womuntu ezithandekayo zezimali ezidingekayo. Kunalokho bathi ukuthi umkhakha wezezimali lala mazwe iye phansi ngokuphelele. Yokutakula edingekayo umkhakha hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi emkhakheni yokuhlala kanye nengqalasizinda, ingasaphathwa labantu. Kwakudingeka bakuthola njalo izinto zokusetshenziswa, imishini kanye, yebo, ukudla. imfundo CMEA ngo-1949 yayihloselwe ukusiza ikheli lezi zinkinga.
Amazwe kufakwe
Ukuhlanganyela Commonwealth entsha baba wezwe sezenhlalo -Europe, okungukuthi eRomania, eBulgaria, iSoviet Union, Poland, eCzechoslovakia futhi Hungary. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa basuke bajoyine Albania, futhi saya ngonyaka olandelayo, futhi okuyingxenye wentando yeningi eJalimane (GDR).
Ukudalwa CMEA ekuqaleni kucatshangwa ukuthi uzobe yakhiwe kuphela amazwe aseYurophu futhi iSoviet Union. Nokho, ngo-1962 emhlanganweni olandelayo, kwanqunywa ukuthi amalungu enyunyana lakheka ngokubizwa elinye izwe ukwabelana ngokugcwele futhi isekela yezinjongo eziyinhloko inhlangano. ushintsho lwenqubomgomo okunjalo bavunyelwe zihlanganisa indlela yokwakheka-Mongolian Yabantu Republic, eVietnam futhi Cuba. Nokho, ngo-1961, i-Albania yahlukana zonke izivumelwano futhi ababange besaba iqhaza Union, uma sicabangela ushintsho isikhundla uhulumeni wombuso.
Umsebenzi Union
Kuyaphawuleka yokuthi elandelayo: naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ekudalweni kwendoda nowesifazane CMEA babe ngo-1949, umsebenzi wayo umphakathi kwezomnotho waqala kuphela 60s. Kwakungenxa leminyaka, kobuholi elikhulu iqembu State (USSR) nginquma ukushintsha ibe uhlobo inyunyana ekamu sezenhlalo, efana ne-European Economic Union, yabelana montreal. Ngamanye amazwi, kwakudingeka usesimweni yesimanje-European Union. CMEA amazwe ngo-1964 waqala ahileleke kakhulu uhlelo emikhulu zasemizaneni yasebhange. Yonke imisebenzi kwakwenziwa IBEC (International Bank for Economic Cooperation), eyasungulwa ngo-1963. isakhiwo esisha zezimali eminyakeni eyisikhombisa. umsebenzi wakhe kwaba ukukhipha ukubolekisa eside ukuqala kokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo emphakathini. Le nhlangano libizwa International Investment Bank.
zaziphawuleka iminyaka engu-70 nge-isigaba esisha - ukudalwa uhlelo CMEA okuhloswe ngaso ubunye kwezomnotho kanye interpenetration. Luhilela ukuthuthukiswa amafomu ephakeme lokuhlanganisa kazwelonke: utshalomali, nokubambisana zezimboni, nokubambisana emkhakheni kwenqubekela-phambili kwezesayensi futhi lobuchwepheshe. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi kwavela ezihlukahlukene amaqembu zomhlaba wonke kanye nezinkampani. Ngo-1975, yize lag lubonakale ziqhathaniswa nezimbangi zazo entshonalanga, CMEA amazwe kwadingeka 1/3 ye ukukhiqizwa yezimboni emhlabeni. Nokho, ngaphakathi sokusebenzisana kunesokuqala sase siqalile ukuvunguza mkhuba maqondana endleleni kosozimali yentuthuko emakethe. ESoviet Union liye lenza umzamo ukuze bajoyine entsha kwezomnotho, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. Isimo sezombusazwe 80 kuholele lwabangela ukushintsha kukahulumeni kanye isimiso sezombusazwe e eziningana emazweni iqhaza (eSoviet Union, ikakhulukazi), esagcina yaphela ngo ukuqedwa inhlangano ekuthatheni isinyathelo amalungu ayo. Asinakusho ukuthi ukudalwa kwe CMEA ukuvumele Emazweni amaningi aseYurophu avuselele umnotho akhahlanyezwe izimpi futhi ifike ezingeni elisha ukuthuthukiswa komnotho.