Salavat Yulaev: Biography of hero (dlala)

Qamba Salavat Yulaev - olunye lwezimpawu edume kunazo Bashkortostan. Lokhu iqhawe lesizwe isibe samuntu emzabalazweni wenkululeko futhi omunye nabantu abavelele kakhulu we impi ongumlimi eholwa Pugachev.

umndeni

Ngo 1754 Salavat Yulaev wazalwa ngo sifundazwe Orenburg. Biography of the indoda exhumene edolobhaneni lakubo Tekeeva. Ukuze izikhathi zethu le ndawo zazifile ngoba labhujiswa ngesikhathi Pugachevshchina amatutu uCatherine II.

Salavat wayevela emkhayeni odumile, elimalungu alo matasa izikhundla zokuphatha ezihlukahlukene (isib, Tarhan), kanye nengxenye nokuvukela odlule ngokumelene iziphathimandla zaseRussia.

Uyise wengane kwaba Yulai Aznalin. Wenza umsebenzi omuhle kwezempi. Wakhonza njengephayona yekhulu wayevakashele ePoland, lapho lapho ayelwa empini Ibha Confederation, abangathandi ingcindezi Russian ku Rzeczpospolita. Ngo 1766 Yulai waphindela ekhaya wabe ukhushuliwe parish usayitsheni. Watshala balondoloze ukuhleleka i elula ebalulekile eholela eSiberia.

Ingxabano Bashkirs nezikhulu

I Salavat umndeni hhayi ngaphandle ingxabano neziphathimandla futhi nenkathi yokuthula. Ngakho, uyise eside wancenga abanikazi bendawo we izimboni, owathatha izwe kusukela Bashkirs elula. Ekhulwini XVIII le Ural uye yabakhanga ezihlukahlukene abakhiqizi, ukwakha amabhizinisi abo nge kwemvume kuhulumeni. Abakhi Simsk bese ukugibela-Ivanovsky izimboni wazama ukuncisha abantu bendawo ezweni labo. Khona-ke Yulai waya umbusi, kodwa ayikwazanga ukuvikela abantu bakubo. Ngu senkantolo iqembu kokulahlekelwa kwakudingeka akhokhe ruble 600. Lezi izimo azibanga ngcono ubudlelwane phakathi Russian futhi Bashkir.

Ubaba neze yingcweti kufundza nekubhala, kodwa wayeqaphela ngokubaluleka kwako. Ngakho-ke, wagomela ngokuthi indodana yakhe Wafunda izilimi futhi wafunda ukufunda nokubhala. Salavat wavusa umuzwa wokuthi uyamthanda lokhokho nokuzinikela kwabantu bakhe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo umyalo ezinhle ulimi Bashkir-Russian, okuyinto ziwusizo ngokukhethekile kuye kamuva, lapho elwa nganhliziyonye ne Cossacks.

Izindaba Pugachev ukuhlubuka

Ngo-1772, i-iVolga esifundeni kanye Urals athi yangaphambili uMbusi uPetru III ngasinda emva ejele isikhathi eside futhi iqoqa ngamaviyo sokubuyisa sobukhosi. empeleni Leyo ndoda yayiyisibani Emelyan Pugachev - runaway Don Cossack owenza. Umlando Russia kakade wayazi okuningi imposters. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Isikhathi Nezinkinga, izwe kwana lamasela owayezibiza Tsarevich Dmitry - indodana Ivana Groznogo. Eyokuqala babo baze bakwazi ngisho uthwebule eMoscow (yize kungekona ngaphandle kosizo lwemali Polish namabutho). Amanga abanye Dmitry babengenayo le nhlanhla ayenayo.

Pugachev futhi ukuqagela nge yakhe "ukuvuma izono." In the 70s futhi esifundeni esise-Ural kanye iVolga esifundeni ukuvuthwa ukunganeliseki neziphathimandla. Futhi kwakusakazwa phakathi kwezakhi zenhlabathi ezahlukene emphakathini. Serfs wayengafuni ukuba sibekezelele ngokuntula kwakhe amandla maqondana ezicukuthwaneni, ongajabulela kubo njengoba ezingaqedwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izigqila babengavunyelwe ngisho ukukhononda ngokuthi abanikazi, okuyinto kwaqinisekiswa ngisho umthetho - Catherine isimemezelo esikhethekile.

Ukuze ukuthuthukisa umkhakha esifundeni esise-Ural, sasidinga Manpower. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi nje kokuba Pugachev isikhipha umyalo owawuthi castle ezingamaKristu kwakudingeka zisebenzele hhayi kuphela umninindlu phansi manje, kodwa futhi ukwakha endaweni yokukhanda. Futhi ngokuthi Gornozavodsk abalimi.

ezincane ngingajabule futhi kazwelonke kabani izithakazelo kuthiwa ukuthi kuphulwe umthetho phezu esivuna nezimboni Were. Salavat Yulayev, ogama biography kusenza siqonde ukuthi liphinde uwela ngaphansi kwalesi incazelo, wayephakathi kwalabo abashonelwa wayengafuni ukuba sibekezelele eziyimbangela yalokhu.

Ekugcineni, Pugachev wancika Cossacks. Ngokungafani abalimi, base mthelela wamambala lempi. ukuphila kwabo yonke yayenza impi noma umsebenzi emngceleni. Kwaba ne Cossacks Pugachev waqala umkhankaso walo empini yokulwa uhulumeni. Ngo-September 1773 naye evimbezela Orenburg - idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke esifundeni.

Salavat ijoyina zihlubuki

Yulai Aznalin egameni umbusi wabutha lamabutho ka iwaka lamadoda, ukuhlasela amavukelambuso. Kwakuthinta eliholwa Salavat Yulaev (engu-19). Umlando wakhe uthi le nsizwa engazi ukuthi impi, ngisho njengoba ingane kwadingeka amakhono ngokwanele ukuba ngikwazi ukulwa okuhle. On the tindlelanchubo Orenburg, wanquma ukuhamba phezu eceleni Pugachev. Ngalesi sikhathi uPetru III, kusolakala ukuthi wayephila umkhankaso osebenzayo. Ngo efuze yakhe waveza ngokungabi nabulungisa uchinyat izicukuthwane kanye nezimboni. mpendulo okunjalo nethonya. Pugachev wathutha Salavat hhayi kuphela Yulayev neqembu lakhe, kodwa futhi uyise. Weza indodana yakhe ezinsukwini zokugcina ka 1773.

uBrigadier Pugacheva

Kuyini okunothando ngaphezulu biography Salavat Yulaev? umkhankaso omfushane lapho waba nengxenye (yokulwa baqhubeka unyaka), wenza igama lakhe ongafi, nakuba ezinye emikhulu ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe ayihlala ekudingisweni. Ngezinye amaziyo kuqala nge Pugachev Bashkirs yabhekisela isikhulu. Wayengomunye abeluleki main "yenkosi" futhi waqondisa imisebenzi yezempi.

Ubude Salavat Yulaev biography iyalandisa inqwaba izimpi. Iningi lazo iphutha esifundeni esise-Ural. Ngokwesibonelo, ekhulula Katavsky futhi Simsk izitshalo, ngenxa okuyinto uyise umbango nezikhulu. Lapho ukuvukela kwakuqale kwakunamandla ngokukhethekile, njengoba bendawo wazonda kulendawo kanye nezimboni.

Salavat iwine iningi Ezimpini zawo. Nokho, ngisho uma ukunqotshwa, wakwazi ukunciphisa ukulahleka. Wakwazi ngesikhathi ukuhoxisa amasosha kusukela buhlungu lutho hhayi umhlatshelo izimpilo ozakwabo. Lena biography of Salavat Yulayev. A impi emfushane bamfundisa amacebo. Wayekwazi ukusizakala ukuthi wanika sezwe sezintaba Urals.

Enye impumelelo main kwaba ukuthunjwa induna yedolobha Kungur, okwathi ngemva kwalokho wathola isikhundla uBrigadier noma jikelele. Pugachev kakhulu ukuba khona kwalo. Nokho, isikhulu ngokushesha elathunjwa hlupheka ukunqotshwa eziningana amasosha kahulumeni. Khona-ke Bashkirs yanquma bangayeki bese uqhubeke kwavukelwa olufanayo ezweni lakhe. Kulesi Umzabalazo Biography emfushane ka Salavat Yulayev. Isikhungo esibaluleke kakhulu Empress ngesikhathi kwaba ngo iVolga esifundeni. Army kwakumelwe eze izinqolobane ukunqoba lezi zihlubuki. Mayelana isibindi nesibindI Bashkir uthi iyiphi biography Salavat Yulaev ngesiRashiya.

Ukunqotshwa nokugcinwa

Ekupheleni Novemba 1774 kwamabutho kahulumeni iphethwe lizothola iqembu buthaka, eholwa Salavat Yulaev. Biography of the hero uthi ngokuphila kwakhe wathatha elinye ithuba amadlingozi. Waboshwa futhi wayephenywa ngemibuzo. Esikhathini esingeside ngaphambili Salavat umndeni waboshwa wagqunywa njengoba abathunjwa. Yulai Aznalin futhi esikhundleni, enethemba ukulondoloza indodana yakhe. Ukunqotshwa kwe-Bashkir ukuvukela endleleni eSiberia kwaba omunye iziqephu lokugcina impi ongumlimi, nakuba emaphaketheni yayo angawodwa baqhubeka singafukameli kuze ehlobo lika-1775.

Okokuqala, ubaba nendodana bagwetshwa isijeziso isiswebhu nomkhiqizo. Ngo-October 1775 bathunyelwa e-ebugqileni okuphakade. Indawo besekudingisweni baba aseBaltic inqaba Rogervik e-Estonia yesimanje. Iziboshwa zingeniswe esibhedlela isitimela ezweni lonke, kuhlanganise nginqamula eMoscow.

Endaweni entsha yokuhlala wayechitha iminyaka esele yokuphila kwakhe Salavat Yulaev. Biography of the hero kanye indaba umzabalazo kwakhe ngesikhathi ukuphila kwesiboshwa wayaziwa zonke Bashkirs, abaye baqhubeka nenkumbulo enhle ngaye temdzabu yabo. Yulaev labetibambile ejele iminyaka engu-25, washona ngo-1800, izingane (iminyaka engu-46 ubudala). Mayelana ukuphila kwakhe ophoqelelwe cishe lutho waziwa. Uyise Yulai Aznalin ashone ngasekuqaleni kuka-1797.

Bashkir imbongi

Izindaba ezaziwayo elinye ithalente ababenolwazi Salavat Yulaev. Biography (ukutshela kafushane kithi ngakho konke okusemandleni kodwa yisho kuleli cala on izinzuzo zalesi indoda ngeke isebenze), hero uthi akuyona alien naye kwakungoKarishena izinkondlo amakilasi. Iningi izinkondlo enikelwe ezweni lakubo, abantu, amasiko kanye nokholo wawoyise. Yulaev babhala ngolimi Bashkir, ngakho-ke namanje imibhalo eyigugu futhi njengoba lesikhumbuzo namalimi wemiphakathi. Yena udumo zabhalwa izingoma ezimbalwa abantu.

Imemori hero

Namuhla Salavat Yulayev, ogama biography is ukuba zonke izakhamuzi Bashkortostan okwaziwayo iqhawe lesizwe futhi uphawu yezwe. Ukuze kuhlonishwe wakhe okuthiwa ezitaladini, omakhelwane, amadolobha, izikebhe nokunye. D. Emadolobheni amaningi kukhona ezikhumbuzo Yulaev. ezakheke kubonakala izincwadi, umculo (opera imisebenzi eminingi kanye nezinye zezemfundo), kanye cinema.

It yaqanjwa iqhawe othandwayo kuleli lonke hockey Russian club Ufa - inhloko-dolobha Bashkiria. Ethnographers mlando niqhubeke nokubhala wokulandisa isihloko okuyinto Salavat Yulaev. Biography (indzaba lemfisha ngalokhu emlandweni elikhona zonke amabhuku okufunda ngesikhathi emlandweni wezwe, futhi ekhatsi Bashkortostan esizinikezele kuye ezinye izifundo) Lo muntu ufanelwe kukhokhelwe cwaningo yayo bit okungenani ukunakwa.