Kudivayisi isilinda: incazelo, izinhlobo, izici kanye nokubuyekeza

Modern ekhaya Imishini emakethe amumethe amanzi ashisayo izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Lokhu kuvumela umnikazi impahla ngayinye ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu izimo ezikhona izindlu.

Lezi amadivayisi kuhluke ngezindlela eziningi. Zisetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene amanzi Ukushisa amandla. Ngakho-ke, impi ngamunye lapho ukhetha le ndlela unesithakazelo umbuzo izindleko imishini. kudivayisi isilinda kufanele uhlole ngaphambi kokuthenga. Ngakho-ke ngeke kube lula ukwenza ukukhetha okufanele. I heater elikhulu okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi ibe wusizo.

Umthombo wamandla

amadivaysi Kwethulwa asebenzisa zokubasa ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile kuba igesi noma ugesi. amadivaysi Okuningi bungavami ezisebenzisa fuel okuluketshezi noma okuqinile.

Ukusebenza ukonga kakhulu ubhekwa imishini igesi. Ikholomu manje ukufakwa iningi "Khrushchev," futhi kwezinye izakhiwo. Idivayisi ye-heater amanzi igesi ayikashintshi iminyaka eminingi. Okuthuthukisiwe eminye imininingwane kanye nezinhlelo zangaphakathi. Kodwa akuzona zonke ekhaya has a gas supply lenkhulu yesitfombe jikelele yehliswa.

Ukuze sizuze kulo mthombo wamandla e Balloons aphume ngempela eqolo. amaningi ameme akhethiwe esikhundleni kagesi Ukushisa amanzi. imisebenzi yayo kumadivayisi ezifana usebenze ngokusebenzisa ilungu ekhethekile. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-TAN. heater amanzi Electric ukuza ngezikhundla ezahlukene. With le ndlela insimbi anganika amanani angalingani amanzi.

Ukuthola futhi ukugeleza heater

heater amanzi Electric kukhona uhlobo leso noma isitoreji. Esimweni sokuqala, amanzi sidlula esidayisa Tenu futhi ithola izinga lokushisa oyifunayo. Lena amadivayisi enamandla kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa izinga ezinhle wiring (cross ngokwanele kwesigaba umqhubi izintambo, isisekelo, RCD) ukuxhuma kubo kunethiwekhi.

Kudivayisi amanzi leso heater ilula. Ngo ithangi heater encane itholakala. abakhiqizi abaningi kule scheme zihlanganisa ezihlukahlukene ukuphepha okwengeziwe. Besephula circuit uma okweqile, futhi ungavumeli imishini ukusebenza ngaphandle isisekelo wesifunda.

amanzi ashisayo Isitoreji babizwa nangokuthi boilers. Amadivayisi anjalo banekhono ukuhamba ezithile. PETN amadivayisi enjalo kangako, okuyinto ivumela ukufakwa kubhayela nganoma iyiphi ekhaya noma ifulethi.

Ngebuhle nebubi zedivayisi ukugeleza

qiniseka ukuba uhlole kunezinzuzo zako kanye nebubi ngaphambi kokuthenga lokhu noma lokhuya ezihlukahlukene imishini. Iinsetjenziswa kagesi ukugeleza-uhlobo heater ulunika eziningi eziwusizo.

Idivayisi kuyinto icwecwe kakhulu, ngakho nezinkinga ukufakwa ayenzeki. Idivayisi ngokushesha okukhiphayo emanzini eshubile. Kungenzeka ukulawula lokushisa esidayisa (hhayi wonke amamodeli). Enye inzuzo yokuhamba kwesikebhe ukugeleza izinhlobo asikho isidingo sesondlo njalo.

Kodwa kukhona nemibi ethulwa izinhlobonhlobo zasendlini. Ukuze ukugeleza amadivayisi adinga wiring inamandla. Uhlobo kakhulu eziyisisekelo amanzi heater ukuthi ibusa 3 kW ngehora. Ukuze ushawa, okugeza kanye ukuqondisa amanzi e amaphuzu amaningana amanzi eyanele, kudingeka amandla afinyelela ku 27 kW. Ngezinye ongaphakeme ingcindezi amanzi ohlelweni, lezi amadivaysi azisebenzi. Uma kungenjalo enikeziwe in the limiter wesifunda ezimweni ezinjena heater ezivuthayo.

Izinhlobo leso heater amanzi

ukugeleza uhlobo isilinda apharathasi kungenzeka Umfutho futhi pressureless. Esimweni sokuqala, idivayisi ogibele amanzi itheku. Linikeza evuthayo uketshezi amaphuzu amaningana eyanele. Idivayisi icushiwe lapho amanzi zidlula ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Lokhu amadivayisi enamandla 8 kW.

izinhlobonhlobo Kontanga-free ogibele iphuzu amanzi eyanele. Iyaphuzisa ingasaphathwa ashisayo. Kodwa ngeke zinamandla kancane. Lokhu kuyinto ephelele endlini yezwe. umklamo wabo ngaphezulu elula. I izikhwebu baye ngokuvamile hlambi noma isikulufu esiqiniselwe ekugcineni kwethumbu umlomo wombhobho.

Kukhethwa amandla

Ngokutadisha ukugeleza-hlobo amanzi heater iyunithi, kudingeka ubheke ku umbuzo ukukhetha amandla okubusa. Ukugeza izandla noma izitsha zidinga idivayisi Tan 3-5 kW. Efuna ushawa, makudle imishini nomthamo 5-10 kW. Ukuhlinzeka amanzi ashisayo lonke efulethini noma indlu, lisebenze azodinga nomthamo 10 kuya 27 kW.

Ukuze kahle ukhethe le ndlela osebenza ifomula ekhethekile:

M = R (T1 - T2) * 0.073, lapho P - kwamanzi (l / iminithi) T1 - ku ekhishwa lokushisa kudivayisi, T2 - lokushisa itheku.

Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthatha ngokugcwele eshaweni edingekayo ukugeleza 5 l / imiz. Amanzi Kulokhu kumele ibe nemfudumalo okungenani 35 ° C. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa ukugeleza Umugqa 5 ° C. Ungakwazi ukubala:

M = 5 (35 -5) * 0.073 = 10.95 kW

Ngamanye amazwi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo 10-11 kW kudivayisi amandla liyadingeka. Efuna ukuyisebenzisela amaphuzu ambalwa, ukubaluleka etholwe iyanda yi ezimbili.

Izibuyekezo umsebenzisi

Izinto zesimanje emakethe linikeza umthengi isibalo esikhulu sezithunjwa emelelwa zikagesi angaphandle kanye ezifuywayo. Izimpendulo ezivela abasebenzisi kuzosiza walala umbono wazo ngamunye brand ethandwa kakhulu.

Idivayisi "Thermex» amanzi heater (Russia) ephethe namandla 3.5 kW okukhulunywa njengoba izinga kahle eliphezulu ngezindleko iphansana. Phakathi amaphutha abasebenzisi ushayele umsindo kudivayisi.

Kudivayisi kusukela Electrolux (Sweden) Smartfix (5,5 kW) kufanelekile iphuzu amanzi eyanele. Amalungu kuphawulwe Kwezinye izimo, abampofu izingxenye izinga. Kodwa inani lamanzi ekhiqizwa ashisayo kwanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo yasendlini.

Stiebel Eltron (eJalimane) ingenye amadivayisi eqolo. Amandla akhe 8 kW kuyoba okwanele ukudala i ezizimele amanzi bafudumale system ehlobo. Ebusika, le divayisi isetshenziselwa eshaweni.

amanzi heater

Boiler, ngokungafani amadivayisi langaphambilini, has capacitance jikelele. Ethangini is ezenziwe ngensimbi noma insimbi engagqwali. Ebusweni engaphakathi uvame ziphathwe Izinhlobonhlobo zemibhalo, yelula ukuphila zedivayisi.

Amanzi eyanele ipayipi, elise phakathi ethangini, has a ukumisa ezithile. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi kusemthethweni yini kungenzeka ukukhweza kubhayela zibheka noma nendawo.

amanzi Tinsita heater kusikisela ilungu esikhethekile ukuthambisa amanzi. Ubizwa ngokuthi i-anode magnesium. Yena idinga ukushintshwa njalo eminyakeni 1-2.

PETN kungenzeka "ezomile" noma "ezimanzi". Inketho yokugcina kuhilela ukuxhumana ngqo Ukushisa element ngamanzi. "Dry" ELITJHUMI kuyinto e negabha futhi ubhekwa okuhlala isikhathi eside.

Izinzuzo Ububi

I-apharathasi emelelwa isilinda uhlobo enezinto eziningi ngebuhle nebubi. Izimfanelo ezinhle zihlanganisa umthwalo elincane ku-wiring. ELITJHUMI ngokuvamile lunamandla ka 1.5-2 kW. Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa kubhayela kungenzeka isebenze, nezinye izinto zikagesi.

amavolumu ezahlukene ethangini enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba ahlinzeke ngokugcwele amanzi ashisayo ngisho nokuba nomkhaya omkhulu. Angakwazi ulungise lokushisa Ukushisa 35 kuya ku-80 ° C. Ngakho-ke, kubhayela siyasebenza ngokulinganayo ehlobo nasebusika.

Phakathi amaphutha Izibuyekezo secrete usayizi esikhulu, isidingo njalo (wokuhlanza umthamo, esikhundleni anode magnesium). Phakathi kokungenzi lutho tfola ukulahlekelwa ukushisa zedivayisi.

abanikazi Izibuyekezo

Ngokusho impendulo yomsebenzisi, zikhona eziningana onobuhle ethandwa ubuchwepheshe emelelwa. Ngamunye the boilers has izici zayo siqu.

Iyunithi heater "Ariston ABS PRO 80" (Italy) libhekene ongaphakeme amandla PETN. Nale kubhayela isetshenziswa ngisho egumbini kanye wiring ubudala. Yini embi ngalo iyona some noise ngesikhathi Ukushisa kanye nesidingo yokuhlanza yonyaka.

Umkhiqizo Domestic "Thermex Flat Plus 50" ine kwangaphakathi engagqwali tank. Lokhu "flat" kubhayela. Design Its ikuvumela ukuba uvumelane ngokuvumelanayo ku heater amanzi emaqaqasini indlu yokugezela encane. Le modeli kudinga isisekelo saziso. Kungenjalo imisinga ehlangeni lapho ukufuthelana ngokushesha abhubhise ethangini.

Gorenje silwenza amadivayisi abe nekghono ukusebenza. ekilasini labo ukwahlukanisa ingenye eliphakeme. Ngakho-ke, bedla amandla kancane ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa.

heater amanzi igesi

Negesi leso amanzi heater, iyiphi idivayisi elinesimo compact nokuphepha asifanele zonke ekhaya. Iqiniso lokuthi kuthatha kushimula egcwele (akumelwe kudidaniswe umoya) for ukusebenza ikholomu.

Kulo muzi kwakunezithombe ekuqaleni lakhiwa zonke izidingo ezifanele lo msebenzi. Futhi, amanzi igesi heater akumele efakwe phezu 5 phansi. Ngakho-ke, kuphela imishini kagesi esetshenziswa multi-storey izakhiwo.

Kodwa uma kungenzeka, ukusungula ikholomu igesi kuyoba kakhulu esingaphansi izindleko izindleko energy. amadivaysi Modern yalolu hlobo babe uhlelo egqinsiwe nokuvikeleka. Esimweni esingalindelekile ukwehluleka ikholomu sekuqalile uqobo. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuphephile futhi zikhululekile kakhulu.

Ngemva kokubukeza izinhlobo eziyisisekelo amanzi ashisayo kanye idivayisi ukhethe best. Umsebenzisi amazwana ziholela esiphethweni mayelana nekhwalithi onobuhle ezithandwayo. Kubhekwe le mininingwane, ungakhetha okungcono amanzi heater, okuyinto izothatha isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.