Ischemia izitsha cerebral: indlela ukuvimbela zokugula

Ischemia cerebrovascular - impendulo yomzimba wendawo -mpilo indlala, kubangelwa ukuntula kwegazi ezicutshini ingqondo. Ukungasebenzi kahle kwegazi ukugeleza ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngenxa ukuvaleka noma occlusion ingqikithi mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi (thrombosis), imithambo palsy.

Emkhakheni wezingalo ingane Neurology inkinga enkulu iba ischemia cerebral e izinsana. Leli qiniso kungenxa yokuthi kuze kube manje odokotela abanaso izindlela eziphumelelayo zokwelapha lesi sifo.
Lesi sifo sibangelwa izinto ezihlukahlukene zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Nokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimbangela ischemia e okungazelele uphethwe ayilungile nokwelashwa zenzeka Imiphumela ebuhlungu.

Ischemia izitsha cerebral: Izimbangela

Lesi sifo livela ngokuyinhloko ngenxa ukuqina kwemithambo yegazi zobuchopho, okungukufa elibi nenqwaba imali fat phezu kwezindonga engaphakathi. Ngenxa izingqimba amanoni ukuvaleka kancane kancane mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi semithambo kanye ngokwengxenye noma Imininingwane ukugeleza kwegazi ukuphazamiseka. Ayikho amacala ngaphansi ezingavamile Lokudabuka ischemic kuyinto ukuvaleka ihlule legazi zonke Umthambo inesikhala palsy.

ischemia Cerebrovascular kungase kubangele ukuhluleka inhliziyo, tachycardia, bradycardia (inhliziyo isigqi thuthuva), ukwandisa egazini viscosity ngenxa erythrocytosis, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni, i-carbon monoxide poisoning nezinye pathologies.
Isizathu esiyinhloko sitholakele ischemia cerebral kule osanda kuzalwa hypoxia, okuyinto lubonakaliswa kobuchopho bengane kuyinto ukunikezela enganele mpilo kwenzeka phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa ngesikhathi sokubeletha.

Ischemia izitsha cerebral: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo kubhekwa ukukhathala ngesikhathi umsebenzi engqondo futhi esebenzayo umsebenzi ubuchopho. Ngemva kwalokho wathi isici kulekelelwa abalulekile eziya ziba zimbi inkumbulo lokukhohlwa. I izimpawu zokwelashwa kobuchopho ischemia zihlanganisa isiyezi ezinzima, ukwehla kwamamaki okungalindelekile emsebenzini blood pressure, kwasendaweni bekhanda ahlukahlukene, yokufikelwa, ukuhlanza, isicanucanu, izinkinga ezibukwayo futhi inkulumo, ukuzwela iziyaluyalu nobuthakathaka jikelele.

Okwamanje sitholakele izitsha ubuchopho ischemia ukwelashwa ngempumelelo imithi hhayi lakhiwe. Kusukela maphakathi zokwelapha leminyaka elidlule usebenzisa tekusebenta amasu izinguquko ukulimala atherosclerotic semithambo ukuthi ukuncelisa izicubu ingqondo. ukuhlinzwa SUMMARY ukususwa qwembe atherosclerotic noma thrombus kusukela occluded Umthambo palsy, kanye nokuhlinzeka elilungile intambo yokutakula igazi, umoya-mpilo nezakhi. imisebenzi enjalo ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa wendawo.

Ngezinye nakwenzeka kokungenela kuhlinzwa kuyadingeka uthembele imithi. Ukuze uqoke leli kusho iqembu statin, fibrates, anion exchange inhlaka, ongaphakeme yamangqamuzana isisindo heparins, niacin, amalungiselelo esekelwe namafutha kafishi. Khiqiza extracorporeal igazi nokuhlanzwa.
Phakathi ukugula kumelwe ukushintsha indlela yakho yokuphila kanye yokudla nokuziphatha. Tinkondlo ukudla okuqinile nge isilwane elinganiselwe amafutha, kunconywa umthamo umsebenzi ngokomzimba, anele okungenani emahoreni angu-8 ubuthongo, nokuvinjelwa yokwanda ngokomzwelo.

Ukuvimbela ischemic isifo cerebrovascular kumele kuqale zisencane. Odokotela batusa, eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ukuzivikela main engcupheni: ukukhuluphala, ukungawuvivinyi umzimba, ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala, ukubhema nokuchayeka ukucindezeleka.