"Lada Priora" ngeke uqale: izimbangela

"Lada Priora" - eziyintandokazi kubantu abaningi abahlala Folk imoto Russian. Ngokuvamile kungcono umshini ezinhle. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi "Priora" ngeke ukuqala. Ake sikhulume nje iqiniso: abanikazi kokubili izimoto ezintsha futhi izinto nge mileage ezinhle. Ukuze "ukuziphatha" ezinjalo zikhona ngenxa yezizathu eziningana ukuthi kufanele ucabangele. Lolu lwazi kuyoba usizo kakhulu abashayeli imfundamakhwela.

Kungani ungaqali injini?

Ukuze imoto ukuqala ngempumelelo, udinga ukuhlangabezana izimo ezine ezilandelayo. Lena imvamisa eyanele ukulwelwa crankshaft, a zlib isilinganiso esihle, zinamandla ibhethri eyanele, kanye nokwakheka kwe-ingxube nophethiloli. Ngakho-ke, uma imoto "Priora" kungaqali, kungase bazitshela ukuthi ezinye izimo onganelisekile. Ukuhlola lokhu, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya isimo.

Uma lo mshini akafuni ukusebenzisa, into yokuqala ukuthi ngokuvamile hlola - iyona ukuziqalela, ibhethri, izintambo ephezulu voltage. ukusebenza efanele ukuziqalela, kungakhathaliseki ngokuhamba umsebenzi wakhe lokho abanye imisindo asolisayo? Ingabe kukhona kusetshenziswa ibhethri elifakwe esikhundleni noma ukuziqalela? Uma kuwukuzikhohlisa liphansi, bese uhlole i-generator - kahle kanjani ishaja nebhethri. Futhi mhlawumbe kukhona inkinga kagesi? Uma izimpendulo zale mibuzo, ungakwazi kalula ukuthola lapho inkinga yokuquba.

Ukuqala motor "Ngaphambi" nebhethri

Kwenzekani lapho iqhawe uphendulela osemqoka ukuthungela futhi ezama ukuqala injini? Isebenzisa ukuziqalela ukuthi cranks le crankshaft. Uma impendulo ukujikeleza ukhiye engekho, khona-ke bheka ezingeni ibhethri. temusho eziningi ngeke isebenze uma voltage lehla ngezansi 10 volts. Nokho, voltage low ngempela ukukhuluma ngezinkinga ungaphakathi ibhethri. Ibhethri lingashajwa akhishwe banal kuya imizamo eminingi ukuqala imoto. Libuye ngokuvamile enganele ukushaja alternator iphutha. Uma ungaqali "Priora" futhi unezimpawu ezifanayo, ochwepheshe batusa ukuba ukushaja ibhethri futhi emva kwesikhathi esithile ukuze uzame futhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile ilandelwa yimizamo ukuqala kwamandla iyunithi ngebhethri noma imishini ukushaja ukusebenza. Lapho imoto iqala futhi uya, khona-ke kumelwe uphethe ngokuthi ibhethri uphumile noma engaphelele. Uma ibhethri ithola ukushaja wamanje kanye sihamba lonke uvivinyo, nekusebenta iyenziwa ku ishaja.

Test generator

Kahle ezisebenza motor generator okukhiphayo zinamandla engu-14 volts ngesikhathi engenzi lutho lapho imoto icishiwe imishini kagesi. Ngesikhathi kuqale voltage lokuqala kufanele ukwandisa ngokushesha - ke kuyoba 2 noma ngaphezulu. Khona-ke, ukwanda zamanje kancane kancane futhi equalized. Lokhu value ngeke ifane kuye indlela icala ibhethri, okuyinto umthwalo phezu inethiwekhi bot, kanye nezinga lokushisa. Zincane kangaka, ngaphezulu voltage kwenkokhelo. Lamanje ukukhokhiswa "Okubaluleke kakhulu" generator ejwayelekile zingaba phakathi 12.9 V ukuze 14.8 V e sezulu nesithwathwa. Uma generator asisho ukukhiqiza voltage oyifunayo kungenzeka "Ngaphambi" ngeke uqale ngenxa yale mpatho. Kodwa isese zokugwema ukuphuka e isilawuli zamanje. Ukuze uhlole ukuthi generator isebenza, kuba exhunyiwe yokuwuthola Regulator. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba ngiqhube test ebhentshini esiteshini. Uma voltage generator luyanda, kubalulekile ukuba esikhundleni isilawuli edluliselwe. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona kokungabaza, uma kunenkinga nge-computer. Esimweni lapho lo voltage okukhiphayo ayishintshi ezingeni, generator kumelwe ithathelwe. Umshini has iyunithi rectifier - eyodwa noma diodes eziningana therein behluleka njalo. Kulokhu, okukhiphayo generator awe bhú phansi. Luphinde ukukhiqiza ukucindezeleka. Nokho, ngeke kube ngokwanele ukuba ukushaja ibhethri ngokugcwele.

I ukuziqalela akusho ukujikisa noma uzungeza kancane

Ngezinye izikhathi ukuthi kungaqali "Priora" futhi ngenkathi ukuziqalela akuyona ukuphotha noma ukuphotha kancane kakhulu. Kulokhu kutuswa ukuba ugxile ilungu chain. Ukuze uphethwe okusheshayo zihlanganisa izibani futhi bhekisisani ukuthi kwenzekani ngesikhathi lapho umshayeli uzoqala injini. Uma izibani uqale fade, kungaba ukhulume oxidised traction edluliselwe kanye mass. Kulokhu, kutuswa siyihlolisise oxhumana. Isizathu ukuthi ukuziqalela uzungeza kancane kakhulu - ke alwanele kwesigaba ikhebula ixhunywe ibhethri. Eminye imikhiqizo engabizi eyenziwe wire ezinhle obukhulu ekuvikeleni ungqimba. Uma uthi nhlá, kubonakala sengathi izinto ubukhulu ilungile, kodwa akuyona. Uma izibani e inqubo ukuqala injini ayishintshi ukukhanya kwayo, futhi ukuziqalela ingavuli, isizathu siwukuthi abesifazane wamanje awufiki ukuziqalela. Kulokhu, hlola ukuziqalela edluliselwe, switch "yokupaka - isiqalo" futhi inkinobho ukuthungela. Futhi ungafaka fuses.

snaps yokuqalisa, injini ngeke uqale

Kulokhu, lamanje akwanele ukupheqa ngokusebenzisa ukuziqalela, noma-ke eliye laphutha. Izinkinga amanga sezintambo noma ukushintshwa. Kunconywa ukuhlola voltage phezu edluliselwe ubone ukuthi wamanje isuka ibhethri ngokusebenzisa inkinobho ukuthungela. Uma edluliselwe ithola voltage, kodwa akusho ukuvala, khona-ke kufanele kuthathelwe indawo. Lapho ukuziqalela uzungeza ukundlula isizathu, futhi, kule edluliselwe.

ukuziqalela ababuthakathaka

Uma "Lada Priora" kungaqali ke isizathu kungenzeka - elementi ayinamandla. Wavele ayikwazi ukupheqa ngokusebenzisa crankshaft ukuba ubuncane 300 rev / imiz. Kulokhu, lo kokucindezelwa oyifunayo singanikezwanga. Ngisho noma motor ukuziqalela kanye crankshaft kungenzeka ukuthi unikezele ngezinsizakalo ku-speed oyifunayo, injini namanje ngeke uqale, njengoba i-unwinding kuthathwe zonke amandla webhethri. Akwanele ukusebenza injectors kanye ukuthungela uhlelo.

Uma "Priora" kungaqali, ukuziqalela iphendula, kungenzeka eziningana izizathu. Isinyathelo sokuqala kuhle ukuhlola fuse. Ngenxa yale njongo, inkomba ngesimo a screwdriver. Futhi, isizathu kungase kungabi e ibhethri lingashajwa. Lokhu ukuziphatha kungase kube yokulimala inkinobho ukuthungela noma ukugqwala kunoma iyiphi ingxenye phansi isimiso sikagesi. Ngokuvamile-ke oxidized futhi yena ukuziqalela. Kunconywa ukuhlola ikhoyili ukuthungela. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa umhloli noma multimeter. Esimweni iphutha kutuswa esikhundleni ikhoyili, bese inkinga ziyoxazululwa.

uhlelo ukuthungela

"Priora" futhi ngeke uqale phezu iphutha kubangela ohlelweni ukuthungela. Ihlola uma ukuthungela ulula. Kufanele usebenzise amakhandlela ukusebenza inkomba noma usethe ephezulu voltage wire eduze phansi. Uma inhlansi engekho, kukhona amaphutha kungenzeka eziningana - ukwehluleka ukuthungela iyunithi, izinkinga ababa nazo inzwa isikhundla, crankshaft, distributor inzwa. Ungasebenzisa "ukuthungela uhlelo Simulator" I-ukuxilongwa egcwele. Kulula ukuthola ukuthi ngabe kwekhoyili ukuthungela module ukwakha inhlansi. Uma wadala ke bheka bebheke distributor kanye inzwa crankshaft isikhundla. Uma kungekho inhlansi ke block noma ikhoyili. Ukusebenzisa yizilinganiso voltages zamabanga aphansi naphezulu ku-elementi yayo asebenzayo luqedwe.

Okokhelekayo ohlelweni lokuthengwa kwempahla

Lokhu kuyimbangela lalivamile. Uma ungaqali imoto "Ngaphambi", kutuswa ukuhlola umfutho fuel usebenzisa gauge ingcindezi. Uma ukuthungela esithile sisebenza esitshalweni, akusiyo, bese umaka futha fuel futhi udlulisela, futhi fuses. Kungase kube yinkinga uma avimbekile fuel umugqa noma avimbekile ukuncela ipayipi ethangini. Libuye esinye sezizathu ethandwa kakhulu - izinga nophethiloli. Ngokuvamile njengengxenye siwumpompe eqhukethe utshwala noma amanzi. Esinye sezizathu ukuhlinzeka umlomo wombhobho. Umshayeli ngesikhathi umsebenzi wabo kufanele uzwe umsindo ehlukile - ngokuchofoza of. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke hlola voltage isisekelo. Kulokhu, kungase kube nezinkinga ngcondvomshini nobe amandla udlulisela.

Uma fuel ihlinzekwa, kukhona inhlansi, kodwa injini ngeke uqale

Uma kuleli cala ngeke iqale "Priora", izizathu kungase kube ezingeni kokucindezelwa, egcwele amakhandlela. into enjalo kwenzeka ngemva motor okweqile eqinile. Amakhandlela igcwalisa cishe yonke. Kulokhu, kufanele usebenzise isikrufu inhlansi ipulaki ukuba uyasikrufulula izakhi futhi uphethwe yabo. Ngezinye izikhathi kwanele nje ukukuthinta amakhandlela. Kodwa kungcono ukuba esikhundleni saso kungene abasha ngokuphelele.

isiphetho

Njengoba ungacabanga, lokhu akukhona zonke izizathu ezenza ungaqali "Priora". Sesihlole kuphela ingxenye abathandekayo uyalandelwa. Ukuze ugweme izenzeko ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuba silondoloze imoto njalo, bese umshini uyogcina ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo.