Konke mayelana block isilinda yangaphakathi omlilo injini

Block isilinda - siyisisekelo we yangaphakathi omlilo injini, njengoba ibekwe zonke ezibucayi izingxenye injini lokubolekwa. Kuyinto kule ingxenye ebangela ingxenye enkulu umthwalo (amaphesenti angu-50). Ngakho-ke, block isilinda (2114 ngokukhethekile) kumele kwenziwe we steel esiphezulu isikhathi eside futhi ukugqoka nemithi, e ekhethekile ephezulu ukucacisa machining.

imisebenzi

Le ndlela yokwenza ukhonza imisebenzi eminingana: isisekelo sokuthethelelwa injini izingxenye (isilinda ikhanda, crankcase, njll), futhi ukhonza njengoba izindlu yokuhlala kwazo zonke izingxenye injini.

impahla

izimoto eziningi zanamuhla unomsebenzi cast iron isilinda amabhlogo. Iron buhlanjululwe nickel futhi chromium izithasiselo, futhi ngokwenza kanjalo walenza eziqinile futhi iqine. Izinzuzo esemqoka kule ezibonakalayo ukumelana layo ukuze okweqile nokuqina, okuyinto edingekayo ngezinye okusezingeni eliphezulu injini umfutho. I ethile kuphela yensimbi block yayo isisindo esindayo, ngenxa okuyinto siba sibi imoto Dynamics kakhulu. Ukuze luhambe ngokushesha uhlelo imoto ngesivinini, injini has ukukhiqiza amandla amaningi, kanti lokho kusho anda ukusetshenziswa uphethiloli. Kodwa njengoba umthetho, imoto ilahlekelwa akukho kuka 1-2 amaphesenti isamba uphethiloli idliwe.

Aluminium material esingaphansi ethandwa ukwenziwa mikhiqizo. Isibonelo esiyinhloko ukusetshenziswa aluminium amabhlogo kukhona yasekhaya futhi abanye imodeli izinsephe Zhiguley. Izinzuzo esemqoka kule ezibonakalayo ukukhanya kwayo isisindo futhi kangcono Ukupholisa izakhiwo. Nokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo, abashayeli bathi inkinga ngokuthola izincwadi ezidingekayo evela okwakwenza isilinda.

kudivayisi indlela

Umklamo block isilinda kuhilela ukubeka izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• injini amasilinda;
• ikhanda isilinda;
• crankcase.

Futhi manje kabanzi ngalezi amadivaysi. Engine Sikakhiye zibandakanya emikhonweni Ukwakheka ekhethekile ngokuqondile ocindezelwe block isilinda (ikakhulukazi esifundazweni amadivayisi aluminiyamu) noma kube esikhiphekayo (esimweni yensimbi indlela). Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, amathuluzi esikhiphekayo zihlukaniswe "ezomile" futhi "ezimanzi".

Lokhu kusho eziyinkimbinkimbi isilinda ikhanda izingxenye, okuyinto zitholakala phezulu idivayisi. Inhloko isilinda kuhlanganisa nokuphola jacket, iziteshi Lubrication futhi amathuba amakhandlela (uma uphethiloli) kanye Imibhobho esemzimbeni (uma injini diesel). Futhi, ekhanda isilinda has itheku futhi esidayisa ukuvuleka valve. Ixhuma igebe encane lapho itholakala phakathi ikhanda futhi iyunithi ngokwayo pad isilinda. Ngezinye kwaso indawo kwesikhathi of motor iqala ukulahlekelwa amandla aso nesihlalo traction, it kwandisa ingozi ukwehluleka kwezinye izingxenye.

Carter - lena ingxenye eyinhloko izinto accessory ye ezifana block isilinda. Kuyinto izindlu crank. Ngezansi izindlu kuvikelwe ugqoko ekhethekile. Ngokuphathelene yangaphakathi omlilo injini iyunithi elise ezansi.