Izinkulumo zefilosofi mayelana nokuphila. Izitatimende zefilosofi ngothando

Muva nje, imfashini yamazwi efilosofi iyanda. Ngokuvamile abantu basebenzisa amazwi ahlakaniphile njengemigomo emanethiwekhi omphakathi. Basiza umbhali wekhasi ukuveza isimo sengqondo ekuqinisweni, tshela ngomzwelo kwabanye futhi, ngokuqinisekile, utshele umphakathi mayelana nokuziqhenya kwezwe lakhe.

Kuyini isitatimende sefilosofi

Igama elithi "ifilosofi" kufanele liqondwe ngokuthi "uthando lokuhlakanipha." Lena yindlela ekhethekile yokwazi ukukhona. Ukuqhubeka kulokhu, izitatimende zefilosofi kufanele ziqondwe njengamazwi ezindabeni ezejwayelekile ezihlobene nokuqonda umhlaba, impilo, ubuntu, ubudlelwane. Bangabhekiselwa njengemicabango yezazi zefilosofi ezidumile, abantu abadumile, nokucabanga kubalobi abangaziwa.

Izinkulumo zefilosofi mayelana nokuphila

Lezi zinkulumo zisho isimo sengqondo ngokuqondene nenjongo yokuphila, impumelelo, ubuhlobo bezenzakalo ezenzeka nomuntu, kanye nezici zokucabanga.

Kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu namuhla ukuphikisa ukuthi izimo zokuphila ziwumphumela wemicabango yethu. Ukuqondiswa ezenzweni zakhe ngemicabango emihle, umuntu uhlale ezwa injabulo yokuba khona.

Amazwana alo mkhuba atholakala ezincwadini zamaBuddha, lapho kuthiwa impilo yethu iyisizathu semicabango yethu. Uma umuntu ekhuluma futhi enza ngendlela enomusa - injabulo ilandela yena, njengethunzi.

Umuntu akakwazi ukungazinaki umbuzo wencazelo yomthwalo womuntu siqu kulokho okwenzeka kuye. Isibonelo, i-AS Green iveza umbono wokuthi impilo yethu iyashintsha hhayi ngengozi, kodwa yilokho okukuthi.

Kukhona izitatimende zefilosofi ezithintekayo. U-Alexis Tocqueville uthi impilo ayikho ukuhlupheka noma injabulo, kodwa yindaba okufanele iqedwe.

U-Anton Pavlovich Chekhov ezitatimendeni zakhe mfushane kakhulu futhi uhlakaniphile. Ugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuphila, okuphawula ukuthi ngeke "kubhalwe phansi". Umqondo wokuhlala eMhlabeni ucatshangwa yikhaya lethu lokuba umzabalazo.

U-Arianna Huffington uthi ukuphila kuyingozi, futhi sikhula kuphela ezimweni eziyingozi. Ingozi enkulu ukuvumela ukuthi uthande, uvule omunye umuntu.

U-Arthur Schopenhauer ufilosofia uthi uhlobo lokuphila lukhona okwamanje.

U-Aristotle ubona incazelo yokuphila komuntu ekwenzeni okuhle.

Vikenti Vikentievich Veresaev onethemba lokubona ukuthi ukuphila akuyona umthwalo, kodwa injabulo. Ekuguqulweni kokuphila kwethu kube ngumthwalo, kufanele sizibeke icala.

UVictor Marie Hugo ubona ukubaluleka komqondo empilweni yethu, emnika indima yombhalo wokuqondisa ohambweni.

Izihlakaniphe zaseMpumalanga zigcizelela ukuthi yedwa umuntu ngokwakhe ongenza abe ngcono, kuphela ngokufaka izinhloso zakhe kulokhu.

UJohn Ruskin ubiza ukuba aqonde zonke izinsuku zokuphila kwakhe, amkhanyise ngesenzo somusa, ukunqoba, nolwazi oluzuziwe.

Izitatimende zefilosofi mayelana nenjongo yokuphila ngokuvamile ziphelela ezithethweni ezilula. Njengoba wazi, abanye abantu, ikakhulukazi ebusheni babo, bamatasa kakhulu ngokusesha kwakhe ukuthi balahlekelwa izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Abathandi babonisa ukuthi impilo ngokwayo yisho ukuthini.

Izitatimende zefilosofi ngothando

Ngokuqinisekile, umqondo onjengoba uthando udinga ukunakwa okukhethekile.

Abaningi, ikakhulukazi, u-I. Stravinsky, bagcizelela ukuthi leli lizwe elinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni.

Uthando, ngokusho kukaAlbert Camus, lubonisa ukuhlaselwa kokuphelelwa yithemba, okuyilowo muntu othintekayo.

U-L.N. Tolstoy uyaphawula ngokuhlakanipha ngokuthi ngokunikeza umuntu lo mzwelo wokukhanya, asilahlekelwa lutho.

Esinye isazi esidumile saseRussia, u-FM Dostoyevsky, sithi ukuzwa uthando ngomuntu, simbona njengoba uNkulunkulu emdala.

UMnuz Gorky ukhuluma ngokuthakazelisayo imizwa engafaneleki kanye namandla ayo. Uphawula ukuthi kulokhu umuntu ulula futhi abe mkhulu.

Mayelana nothando nomhawu, uLaroshuko uthe ngokuqondile, ebona ukuthi umhawu uthanda kakhulu ngokwakho kunomunye.

UJ. Rousseau uthi uma umuntu ethanda ngokujulile, akazikhumbuli yena. Ukuzwa kwangempela njalo kuhambisana nesifiso sokunikeza omunye umuntu.

Umdwebo othakazelisayo uhola i-AP Chekhov, ethi ukushada nentombazane engathandeki kuphela ngenxa yokuthi uyamjabulisa kufana nokuthenga into engadingekile enhle.

Ukucatshangelwa kobuciko mayelana nalesi simo esizwakalayo kuyiqiniso, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kancane kancane. Izitatimende zefilosofi ngale ndaba ngokuvamile zivela kubalobi abangaziwa. Njengomthetho, laba bangamantombazane nabesifazane abancane. Ukucabangela kwabo ngale ndaba kuyinto encane engafaneleki, kodwa babonisa incazelo yezilindelo zabameleli besigamu esihle sesintu esimweni sothando abathanda uthando olunjalo, abaloba ngalo ezincwadini.

Amafilosofi mayelana nomuntu nobukhulu bakhe

Njengomthetho, ukucabanga kwalesi siqondiso kuphazamisa umbuzo othi ungumuntu wangempela. Nazi ezinye izithakazelo zefilosofi ezidumile.

A. N. Radishchev amanothi wokuthi umuntu wangempela ubona njalo umuntu komunye.

U-Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, enkulumweni yakhe njengegama elingukhiye, ugcizelela umthwalo wemfanelo. Ngokwezwi lakhe, ukuba ngumuntu ukuzizwa unamahloni ngazo zonke izinto ezimbi zomphakathi futhi uziqhenye ngokunqoba kwama-comrades.

UDemocritus ubonisa ukuthi abantu bazibonakalisa kanjani ngokwabo ezifisweni. Ngokombono wakhe, i-Phillipine enhle futhi ethembekile ayikwenzi nje kuphela, kodwa ayifuni.

Kukhona izitatimende zefilosofi ngomuntu ogcizelela ubukhulu bakhe.

Isibonelo, i-AS Green ibonisa ukuthi abantu banamandla amakhulu esikhathini esidlule, samanje nesikhathi esizayo.

U-Antoine de Saint-Exupéry uhlonipha umuntu njengesimo esidingekayo sokuqhubekela phambili emphakathini.

U-Victor Miguel Hugo uthe kahle kakhulu ngekusasa eliphakeme lezingane zikaNkulunkulu: "Umuntu wayengadalwa ukudonsa amaketanga, kodwa ukusabalala amaphiko akhe, ahambe phezu komhlaba."

Izitatimende zefilosofi namahlaya

Okuthandwa kakhulu yizingxoxo zamafilosofi ezihlekisayo. Ngaphandle kokuthi banika ithuba lokumamatheka futhi, amazwi ahlakaniphile namahlaya ngokuvamile ayenembile kakhulu.

Kusukela kumakhomikhali, isibonelo, ngifuna ukuqaphela izwi likaMarko Twain mayelana nokuphila okungakanani konke okucacile uma ukhumbuza ukuthi wonke umuntu ozungezile uyangena.

U-Emil Meekly uyaphawula ngalokhu ngokuthambekela kwabantu ukuphinda izinto ezihlakaniphile: akuwona wonke ama-parrot akhuluma, kukhona nabalobi.

Ngomqondo wokuhlekisa ukuthi ukuphila kuwumzabalazo, kusho u-Oleg Denisenko, ephawula ukuthi udaba lwezindlu lube selunqunywa esibhakabhakeni.

Enye yama-classical of izitatimende ezihlekayo ezihlekisayo ingacatshangwa ngokufanele uFaina Ranevskaya, owathi ukubola kwesibindi akukwazi ukuphiliswa, kodwa ungakhohlwa ngakho. Izitatimende zakhe zefilosofi ngokuphila kufanele zicatshangelwe esihlokweni esithile.

Ifilosofi yezinkanyezi zebhizinisi zokubonisa

Abamele abaningi emphakathini, ikakhulukazi isizukulwane esincane, banesithakazelo "kwefilosofi" yabantu abadumile kusukela emkhakheni womculo ne-cinema.

Okuthandwa kakhulu yizitshalo zika-Angelina Jolie. Ukhuluma okuningi mayelana nobuhlobo, uthando, impilo. Ngakho-ke, umlingisi ubeka ukuthi uthando kuyisidingo sokunikeza, futhi uma sinesithakazelo, sonke sifuna ukuthatha.

Umyeni wakhe, uB Brad Pitt, uthanda ukukhuluma ngobuhlobo bakhe nomkakhe, mayelana nomsebenzi, mayelana nodumo, kubika ukuthi lesi sigameko asiyona into eqondile.

Izitatimende zombusazwe

Phakathi kwabezombusazwe abavelele, ngithanda ukubuka ngokucacile ukukhuluma kukaMongameli waseRussian Federation, uVladimir Vladimirovich Putin.

Amazwi akhe ahlale enembile, enembile futhi, yini enhle, inhloko yombuso wethu unomqondo omuhle kakhulu wokuhlekisa.

Ngokufushane futhi ngokuqondile, wathi ngenhlanhla: "Lucky ngalabo abanenhlanhla." Noma yikuphi ukuphumelela kuwumphumela womsebenzi omkhulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesu elilungile.