"Golden Key" - noveli noma indaba? Ukuhlaziya umsebenzi "The Golden Key" by A. N. Tolstogo

Cishe akukho muntu ukhumbula ukuthi u-Alexei Tolstoi wayengazange kuhlelwe ukusungulwa koMbuso yezinganekwane ezimele, futhi ngifuna nokuhumushela olimini Russian inganekwane yomlobi Italian Carlo Collodi, yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "The Adventures of Pinocchio. Indaba unodoli lokhuni. " eziningi Literary isikhathi esichithwa ke, ukucacisa okuyinto uhlobo zihlanganisa "Golden Key" (inoveli noma indzaba lemfisha). umsebenzi Okumangalisayo futhi impikiswano, ukuze anqobe eziningi ezincane, futhi abafundi omdala ayebhalwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Kodwa akuhambanga kahle konke savela indalo yayo.

Siyazi imisebenzi ahlukahlukene indlela ka-Aleksei UTolstoy. Tale "Golden Key 'isikhathi esithile, kwakungangqubuzani umsebenzi - umbhali ukuphazanyiswa eminye imiklamo. Ukubuyela tale isiNtaliyane, unquma hhayi nje kwisi olimini lwabo lwendabuko, kodwa futhi ukuze anezele imicabango yakho fantasies. Ngenxa yalokhu umsebenzi, izwe ngibona enye umsebenzi omuhle nombhali, eyaziwa umfundi Russian ngokuthi "Golden Key". Ukuhlaziya yakhe sizama afeze.

I yehlukene kaningi okubalwa kumbhali

Alexey UTolstoy liyaziwa yizinhlobonhlobo bakhe: wabhala izinkondlo, imidlalo, imibhalo, izindaba kanye amanoveli, izihloko lesibonwa, ukwenza ezincwadini tetemibhalo inganekwane nokunye, nokunye okuningi. Izikhonzi umsebenzi wakhe uyazi mingcele. Ngokwesibonelo, e-imisebenzi ngokuphila kwamadoda asebukhosini udumo ngokuvamile kuyofikwa ka Bolshevism - nemibono yayo kubonakala umbhali iqiniso ephakeme ethandwa. Le noveli sidle "UPetru mina» UTolstoy ugxeke umashiqela nesihluku uhulumeni ashisekela izinguquko. Futhi kule eziqanjiwe ezingokwesayensi inoveli "Aelita" nesithi "hyperboloid of Engineers Garin" yena utshela amandla imfundo, ukukhanyiselwa ahlabelele ukuthula.

Lapho kukhona izingxabano ngendaba "Ukhiye Golden" - indaba, noma indaba, akunakwenzeka ukuba anikeze impendulo esiqondile. Phela, indaba iqukethe izimpawu nokuthi, kanye nezinye izinhlobo. Izwe yokudlala nezinhlamvu okwengeziwe izinkinga inkinga. Akunakuphikwa ukuthi into eyodwa: le ndaba ingenye ubhedu emhlabeni izincwadi usebenza izingane.

Kukhululwa incwadi yokuqala ka "Pinocchio"

Italian C. Collodi eyanyatheliswa okokuqala indaba yakhe "The Adventures of Pinocchio. Indaba eyodwa upopayi "ngo-1883. Kakade ngo-1906-ke lahunyushelwa Russian Yazi, umagazini onyatheliswa "izwi aqotho." Kumele kuphazamiseke ukuze sicacise ukuthi esethulweni senguqulo yokuqala (okuyinto 1935) u-Alexei UTolstoy Wabhala ukuthi wayezwile le ndaba ngesikhathi ngisemncane, nalapho kuphindza acoce ke, beveza ezintsha ngaso sonke isikhathi kanye nesiphetho esinembako. Mhlawumbe amazwana enjalo wenza ukuchaza eziningi izichibiyelo-copyright kanye nezinguquko kule indaba.

Ngesikhathi esafunda ekudingisweni, e-ukushicilela indlu Berlin "Izolo" nge umbhali Peter N. UTolstoy yashicilela incwadi ethi "The Adventures of Pinocchio". It ngempela eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze inguqulo yasekuqaleni Collodi sika inganekwane. umfana Ngokhuni kokudabula eziningi sisezinsizini, futhi ekupheleni inganekwane nezinwele blue kusukela abanonya lazy esenza sibe ingane esilalelayo.

Inkontileka ukulotshwa play

Kamuva, lapho UTolstoy wayesebuyile kakade eRussia futhi akazange abhale omunye umsebenzi, waphenduka nombhalo. umbhali uyisidala futhi enesihawu yasekuqaleni ayivunyelwe ukwenza izinguquko zabo siqu, hhayi kuphela indaba, kodwa futhi izithombe ngiswa abasemqoka abazizwa. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngisho kuboniswane Olesha futhi S. Marshak mayelana nendlela ukubhala siqu indaba yakho ezimele.

Ngisho UTolstoy ngo-1933 usayine isivumelwano ne "Detgiz" sokuthuthukiswa ngumbhalo ukuzidela Pinocchio ku incwadi yakhe, esanyatheliswa kuyi-Berlin. Kodwa ukusebenza "Indlela Eya Calvary" abasuke bengakakwazi ukusebenzisa ake ngenze indlela yokuphunyuka. Izehlakalo kuphela nezikulu badlula ngenxa a UTolstoy yisifo senhliziyo babuyele emsebenzini ilula futhi ezithandayo tale.

Pinocchio futhi Pinocchio?

Ngo-1935, umlobi idale emangalisayo futhi okubaluleke kakhulu ngokuya emagugu emasiko ka inganekwane - "Golden Key" (indaba noma indaba, kuyokhanya kamuva). Kuqhathaniswa Adventures yokuqala Pinocchio Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu futhi original. Ingane Yiqiniso, ngeke ukwazi ukufunda subtext, okwakunginika UTolstoy tale. Zonke lezi Amacebo abadala abawaziyo malyshni yakhe Pinocchio, Malvina, Karabas nobaba uCarlo.

Boring, akhawunti nozwela yomlobi umlando Collodi ngokuphelele bangezi A. N. Tolstogo. Singasho ukuthi inganekwane "Golden Key, noma Adventures Pinocchio" kuphela zabhalwa esekelwe C. Collodi. UTolstoy kwakudingekile ukuze abonise abasha abafundi umusa futhi ukusekelana, ukukholelwa ikusasa eliqhakazile, nesidingo semfundo, njll Futhi okubaluleke - .. Letha isihawu abacindezelwe (lab 'onodoli kule nkundla Carabas) nenzondo yabacindezeli (Karabas futhi Duremar). Ngenxa yalokho, le "Golden Key" (indaba noma indaba, kusadingeka ukuba sizame ukuqonda), ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi omkhulu impumelelo UTolstoy.

lwendaba

Yiqiniso, siyakhumbula ukuthi lwendaba elisitshela kona ngendlela Pinocchio nge emaphaphethi nabo silindelwe amashinga: Karabas, ikati Basilio kanye impungushe Alice Duremara kanye nabanye abameleli iziphathimandla Fools Amazwe. Umzabalazo ukhiye segolide esavula kwelinye izwe. UTolstoy wadala ngokuphindaphindiwe imibhalo multi-egqinsiwe - kuphindza acoce olukha phezulu izenzakalo empeleni impela ukuhlaziywa ezijulile okwenzekayo. Lona umfanekiso imisebenzi yakhe. Isihluthulelo Golden ukuba Pinocchio futhi Papa Carlo - inkululeko, ubulungiswa kanye nethuba yonke ukusiza abanye futhi babe kangcono futhi engcono. Kodwa Karabas nabangani bakhe - ". Abampofu kanye silly" iwuphawu ngamandla nangengcebo, uphawu yokucindezela

ukwakheka Fairytale

Umbhali uyazwelana ngokucacile nge "amabutho yokukhanya." izinhlamvu Negative unikeza satirical, ebukisa konke ukufisa kwabo ukuxhaphaza abampofu nabanomusa. Uchaza imininingwane indlela yokuphila Ezweni Fools, debunking ukuphela "amandla semihvostoy Lash" silokhu sithi yesintu nomusa. Le ncazelo kokuphila komphakathi ngokucace kangaka nangokomzwelo, ukuthi zonke izingane ukuzwelana ngempela ukuzidela Pinocchio.

Kuyinto Ukwakheka enjalo ivumela kithi hhayi baqagela "Golden Key" - inoveli noma indzaba lemfisha, futhi ukwenze kucace ukuthi zonke izici ezichaziwe ukwakhiwa umsebenzi wokubhala umsebenzi sici sale ndaba.

izithombe ezifundisayo ka UTolstoy

Yini enye kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba uphendule umbuzo othi: "Golden Key" - a Novella noma indzaba lemfisha "Umbhali libhekisela ngokuthi" The Adventures of Pinocchio "indaba indaba yokuthi yena uchaza izenzakalo lwezinyawo losuku olulodwa, futhi isenzo senzeka khona kulo lonke lelo zwe, kusukela idolobha elincane elingaseMfuleni i lolwandlev ?. sinqamula ihlathi, angahlangabezana okuyinto kuhle noba ngakho abahambi ku ugwadule Fools amazwe nokuningi ...

Esivela umkhiqizo futhi ezinye izici Folk art. Ngakho, bonke izinhlamvu bachazwa ngokucacile kakhulu. Kusukela okuqala siqonda, uhlamvu ezinhle noma cha. Abanonya Pinocchio, okuyinto efika kuqala - futhi eyihlongandlebe ucezu iziphoxi izinkuni, kuyinto ngesibindi nje umfana. Wakhonza nathi ukuxuba emihle nemibi, sengathi ukukhumbula ukuthi bonke abantu abaphelele. Siyamthanda hhayi kuphela inhlanhla olungenamkhawulo - UTolstoy wakwazi ukubonisa ukuthi bonke bayawenza amaphutha, yenza nobuwula ayinangqondo futhi silwele ukubaleka yemfanelo. Lutho womuntu luphambene nakho amaqhawe inganekwane "Golden Key, noma Adventures Pinocchio".

Malvina Doll nazo zonke ubuhle bayo kanye ubumsulwa ngokomoya kuhle isidina. isifiso sakhe zonke ukufundisa ngokucacile kakhulu futhi sifundise kakhulu bubonisa ukuthi ayikho izinyathelo ukuphoqelelwa abakwazi ukuphoqa umuntu ukuba ufunde okuthile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuphela isifiso kwangaphakathi futhi ukuqonda okushiwo imfundo.

Funny izigebengu

Technique indaba yamahlaya A. N. Tolstogo "Golden Key" isetshenziselwa ukuchaza izinhlamvu ezimbi. Ihlaya, esebenza zonke tetinkhulumomphendvulwano Basilio Cat Alice nezimpungushe kusukela ekuqaleni likwenza kucace nje ukuthi izinto ezincani budebuduze lezi izigebengu. Ngokuvamile, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi izithombe yabacindezeli e inganekwane "Golden Key, noma Adventures Pinocchio" Imbangela kunalokho smile nangokudideka kuka intukuthelo. Umbhali uzama ukukhombisa izingane ukuthi elele, intukuthelo, ukuhaha, ubugovu - akusiwona nje embi; zonke lezi zimfanelo kuholele yokuthi umuntu esebunzimeni izimo silly, afune ukulimaza omunye.

Ukucindezelwa ngaphandle kobudlova

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-nomusa ngokuphelele futhi othanda ukuthula inganekwane - "Golden Key, noma Adventures Pinocchio". Omunye spiel umfana lokhuni esikhundleni enye, kodwa akukho ukufa noma udlame. Karabas Barabas kuphela wendiza abese ephatha isiswebhu sakhe, ikati kanye impungushe kuhle iwubuphukuphuku Pinocchio elenga emthini, inkantolo inquma Fools Country umfana isigwebo - emanzini ixhaphozi. Kodwa wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi kwesihlahla (njengoba Pinocchio - kusenzima okhunini) Kudingeka isikhathi esiningi ukuze ukucwila. Zonke lezi zenzo zobudlova kubonakale engenangqondo akunangqondo, futhi akukho okunye.

Futhi ngisho waklinywa Artemon rat Shushary kuyakhulunywa labona lesisiqephu ungafaki accent. Ulwa qotho Pinocchio Karabas umfana uwina, okuhlanganisa udokotela upopayi Sciences intshebe esihlahleni. Lokhu futhi unikeza umfundi othile phansi yokuzihlola, ukhuthaza kunoma isiphi isimo kuyinto izixazululo ayinangozi kodwa ngalokuvakalako.

Rascal - injini intuthuko

Tale "Golden Key, noma Adventures Pinocchio" ubonisa umfundi ukuthi ingane ekuqaleni nelukuluku futhi ukubuyisa. Esikhathini ncwadi, UTolstoy Pinocchio - noma kunjalo akuyona Slacker lazy (njengoba Pinocchio e Collodi), kunalokho, he is a lisebenza kakhulu futhi ukwazi. Kuyinto le ntshisekelo kuzo zonke izici zokuphila, futhi ugcizelela umbhali. Yebo, ngokuvamile ingane iwela inkampani ezimbi (cat Basilio kanye impungushe Alice), kodwa abadala bangachazela futhi ukubonisa imibala eliqhakazile lokuphila (kanye ufudu ohlakaniphile elidala Tortilla Pinocchio kuvula amehlo akhe owamenza - umngane, ubani - isitha).

Lona mkhuba lokusungula Alekseya Tolstogo. Tale "Golden Key" Eqinisweni - umsebenzi ezifundisayo kakhulu profound. Kodwa kalula futhi isitayela amasethi akhethiwe asivumela kwelinye umoya ukufunda konke kusuka ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni futhi wenze iziphetho ngempela iguma mayelana nokuthi okuhle nokubi.