Phumula kolwandle e Azerbaijan: ukubuyekezwa. Tours yoLwandle iCaspian

Iya ukuphumula Azerbaijan minyaka kuyingxenye isiko, hhayi kuphela phakathi kwabantu Russian. Kusukela emhlabeni jikelele izivakashi ukuza zijabulela isimo ukukhanya nobumnene zaleli zwe elihle. Kuwo wonke unyaka, ungakwazi ukuthenga izinkambo Azerbaijan, kodwa isikhathi esingcono ukubhukuda futhi bethamele ilanga - kusuka ekuqaleni kuka May kuze kube sekupheleni September.

Ezindaweni eziningi ezahlukene: yini ukukhetha?

Kususelwa inhloso zonke izivakashi iya esohambeni, futhi ukucacisa yekuhambisa sandla. Ukuze amanzi impilo abazinzile ezishisayo kungcono ukuya e Länkäran, besmear ukuzihlupha uwoyela okwelapha - Siyakwamukela Naftalan. Chitha iholide ethule ngokuvumelana nemvelo kuhamba phambili e Qusar, noma Masalli-internet Nabran emzaneni. Kodwa uma umphefumulo Russian abafuna ngenkani edilini lokuphila nge imikhosi kanye iziqhumane, kungcono ukuba ukhethe Baku. Nakuba Yiqiniso, ngamunye yalezi zindawo iholide akwazi ukujabulisa uhlelo namasiko ahlukahlukene, kodwa in the sakamuva kuyoba ophithizelayo ngaphezulu. Ukuze sandise ulwazi lwabo zomlando Ukuhlola izikhumbuzo isiko lasendulo kungcono ukuya shiki, Nakhchivan futhi Shamakhi. Kodwa mayelana konke ukuze.

Lapho impilo?

Azerbaijan idume zokungcebeleka zawo zezempilo. Cabanga ngokuhle kunakho konke kwawo.

Länkäran

Phumula kolwandle e-Azerbaijan Izibuyekezo impilo sokubuyiselwa ngosizo amanzi ezishisayo has omuhle. iziphethu Zezıhlabane zitholakala eduze nedolobha Länkäran, e Gaftoninskih amahlathi. Edolobheni elifanayo kukhona zokungcebeleka eziningana ukuthi ngokukhethekile ezihlukahlukene izifo of the system zemisipha, izinhlelo sezinzwa futhi senhliziyo, kanye Reconstitution mzimba.

Länkäran imele elisogwini izimbuku ka yoLwandle iCaspian. Kanjani ukufakazela yemivubukulo, abantu bazinza lapha emuva Bronze Age, ngamanye amazwi, iminyaka eyizinkulungwane 2-3 ngaphambi kwesikhathi sethu esivamile. Umuzi ngokwawo sekukhona okweshumi AD leminyaka.

Ngaphezu izinqubo zokwelapha, kuyafaneleka okuseduzane ukuze ubuhle edolobheni. Baningi ezikhangayo kakhulu kahle walondoloza sangomhla VIII leminyaka. Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe Länkäran inqaba futhi base Hunig sika.

inqaba Länkäran

Ingabe isakhiwo isiyingi nge enobonda itshe isipikili imigqa amazinyo abukhali. Ngasekuqaleni emboniselweni behlaliswe ambalwa izimakethe, kodwa ezaqedwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

isizinda Hunig sika

Ahambisana Naleli okuvimbezela kufihlwe amathempeli amaningana futhi mausoleums, okuyinto eyaba sibonga elidume ezinhle umhlobiso yezakhiwo - itshe eqoshwe enhle. isizinda izakhiwo Hunig eyinhloko ezakhiwa emakhulwini eminyaka XI-XIV, kodwa kwagcina ngokuphindaphindiwe ngaphansi ukwakha kabusha. Nge base Hunig sika eyakhelene mosque, okuyinto iyisonto ethuneni Pir Hussein. uyaziqhenya mosque iyona mihrab - nasembonini odongeni, ehlanganisa amakholomu amabili futhi yayinamakhothamo, ehlotshiswe kwakunemibhalo eqoshiwe Kufic futhi okwakhiwe tile ezinemibala.

Naftalan

Phumula kolwandle e Izibuyekezo Azerbaijan ukwelashwa e Naftalan kuyinto nomdlandla kakhulu. Naftalan uthela kufanele isihloko olungavamile kunazo zonke resort impilo emhlabeni. ukuthandwa kwakhe wathola ngokusebenzisa ezifakwa "ketshezi omnyama igolide", okuyinto lokukwazi ukwelapha izifo eziningi. Naftalan okugeza kanye smearing zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinhlobo ezahlukene izifo zomzimba ezingaphezu kuka-70: nezicubu kwemisipha, isimiso sezinzwa, ngcono umzimba kanye isikhumba ebusweni, impumuzo izifo gynecological futhi urological. Naftalan futhi kusiza izinqubo ukuvuvukala, uyakwazi okudambisa ubuhlungu, ngcono kwegazi, futhi kuyinto stimulator olukhulu izinqubo umzimba emzimbeni. Isiguli, kuncike ngobucayi sesifo, kwenza udokotela ekunika zokugeza 10 kuya ku-15. Phakathi nezinqubo kudingeka kube nezikhathi lonke, ngakho yonke imithi oyinikiwe imayelana 20 days. Isiguli is egxilile imizuzu 10 in a okugeza egcwele amafutha, okuyinto lokushisa ngaphakathi 36-38 ^0. Ngemva enwetshiwe ekushiseni kancane lingena ezimbotsheni uwoyela egazini, ukuba-ke ukushiya umzimba nge ubuthi. e yoLwandle iCaspian leli holide akuyona kuphela ewusizo, kodwa futhi eyingqayizivele.

Epholile iholide yokuchitha isizungu

On zokungcebeleka Azerbaijan kuthokozise kokubili abalandeli ukuphumula ethule. It ukhuluma kahle kubo, futhi imindeni enezingane.

Kusary (Gusary)

Ngokusho yetinsita e Kusary e 1836 wafika M. Yu. Lermontov oneminyaka engu-22 ubudala ukuba kube nomhlangano ne sefilosofi isazi Gadzhi Ali Efendi. Ngemva kwesikhashana nangu Legzi Ahmadov, imbongi Yabantu futhi umculi, ukutshelwa Ashug Gharib, esekelwe indaba kamuva Lermontov wabhala "Ashik Kerib". Ngo Qusar siyindlu-Museum M. Yu. Lermontova, ogama lalolu hlangothi olungaphambili lihlotshiswe uqwembe ngamazwi okwamukela eCaucasus.

Ukuze ukuhlola umuzi kancane, ungavakashela umnyuziyamu, lapho kukhona ziphephile mayelana 3,000, thatha ukungcebeleka epaki yaqanjwa Nariman Narimanovich futhi niqhubeke ukuphola umhlangano endaweni.

Masalli

Phumula kolwandle e-Azerbaijan amazwana ubunjalo Masalli idolobha is bayahlonishwa. Idolobhana itholakala 230 km kusuka Baku, kodwa usenayo ithuba kahle eliphezulu esikhathini esizayo ukungena imizila wezwe ethandwa kakhulu. Uma ucabangela Azerbaijan kumephu, ungabona ukuthi ngandlela-thile ivelele Masalli edolobheni - cishe indawo yayo emangalisayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ogwini yoLwandle iCaspian, ngakolunye - Talysh Mountains. Futhi kuyo yonke indawo iso angabona, ubuhle emangalisayo bemvelo. Ngo Masalli bayahamba ukujabulela ubumsulwa kanye freshness bamanzi iCaspian, amahlathi emvula aminyene futhi izinhlobo eziwusizo izihlahla: beech, yebo isihlekehleke somuthi, hornbeam, Alder futhi ironwood. Lapha, ehlathini, kuba echibini ekhexisayo. Nakhu kufika ukudoba kanye nezivakashi, kanye nezakhamuzi emizini ezingelezele obuleweyo. Kutholwe ngasedolobheni Masalli imithombo yamanzi amtoti ukusiza iziguli izifo ngisho namalungu amathambo.

Ngo Masalli, njengoba cishe yonke imizi Azerbaijan, eziningi izakhiwo zomlando kanye nezakhiwo. Kuwufanele ngokuvakashela mosque, eyakhiwa ngekhulu XIX, futhi uma uthatha uhambo phezu isebangeni eduze nomzana, uzothola izakhiwo eyaqala ngekhulu XVI. Ukuze ufunde ezihlukahlukene amaqiniso ethakazelisayo edolobheni, kanye azijwayeze yezandla, kufanele uye Museum.

Izivakashi abangafuni ukuphila edolobheni, ungahlala yesimanje ukuzilibazisa izikhungo, okuyinto futhi babe imithombo yamanzi amtoti kwezokwelapha.

Nabran (isigodi)

Phumula kolwandle e-Azerbaijan izibuyekezo Nabran njengendawo enhle yokuphumula kuyinto eliningi eyanele. Bayoba usizo kulabo abafuna ukuya khona. Sekuyisikhathi eside Nabran umise ngokwaso njengoba indawo yokungcebeleka, hhayi kuphela naphakathi kwabakhileyo yomdabu yezwe, kodwa futhi phakathi izakhamuzi lamazwe ngaphambili owayengenalusizo ingxenye yase-USSR. Summer amaholide e Azerbaijan phezu kolwandle e Nabran edonsela abantu induduzo yayo. Ngalesi ndawo sezulu esipholile. Kuwo wonke unyaka, izinga lokushisa omnene ihlobo efudumele futhi omile, futhi ebusika wet, kodwa hhayi nesithwathwa kakhulu. Njengoba i-ukuzijabulisa inikeza amapaki amanzi, amathilomu, izizinda futhi disco.

isiko zomlando: Wamukelekile umlando

Labo azithandi nje amanga ogwini, ujabulile ukuhlola izimpawu zendawo izwe lasendulo. Sibala kwamasonto ayinhloko.

Shamakhi

Makalale yoLwandle iCaspian - ithuba elikhulu nokwandisa ulwazi lwabo kanye bajwayelane isiko lasendulo kanye namasiko yezwe.

Ikhishwa abavubukuli baye babonisa ukuthi elisenyakatho-ntshonalanga ingxenye yomuzi ngaphambi isiphetho, ogama yobudala izinsuku emuva IV-V leminyaka BC. e.

Ngo 1222, Shamakhi kwaba ekuvinjezelweni eside, kodwa akakwazanga ukumelana isikhathi eside, ngakho enqabeni zishiswe amabutho Tatar-amaMongol.

Indawo yedolobha (esendleleni ehamba yakhe empambana imigwaqo eziningana) kwaba nomthelela yokuthi isikhathi eside kakhulu, Shamakhi uhlaselwe nomakhelwane bayo. Basuke njalo baphanga bawenza incithakalo umuzi.

Kamuva, ngemva kokuba idolobha baba Elikhulu Silk Road. Futhi zonke ngoba Shamakhi kuyinto isikole ukhaphethi ukwelukwa kanye emincanyana. Lapha kwalwiwa ukuhweba kasilika phakathi emazweni ahlukahlukene: Azerbaijan nase-Iran, Russia nase-India, kanye Arab, abathengisi Western Europe nawase-Asia Ephakathi.

Lesi sakhiwo edume kunazo Shamakhi - Gulustan inqaba, eyakhiwa ngekhulu XII. On insimu yalo abavubukuli izintwana ezimbalwa eziye zatholakala, ogama yobudala kunqunywa ekhulwini IX. Ngenxa yalokho, le nqaba has eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-1000. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka ambalwa, le nqaba yayinohlelo kuvikelwa izakhamizi ekuhlaseleni amabutho amaMongol, ama-Arabhu kanye Ottoman. Isici esiyinhloko Gulustan inqaba ubhekwa endimeni ethile imfihlo eholela kuyo ensungubezini. Gulistan lasetshenziswa kwaze kwaba sekhulwini XVI, kodwa ukuzamazama komhlaba kamuva eziningi labhujiswa cishe emhlabathini. Okwamanje ku izindawo zalo ezibhuqiwe olunothile kwesokunxele, okuyinto zitholakala ngaleso omuzi.

Yeddi Gumbez

Phansi inqaba Gulistan Mausoleum elise "domes Seven" noma Yeddi Gumbez. Kulesi wethuna kwagqibeka abantu wekuvana uhlobo le Shirvan Shahs. domes eziyisikhombisa zisho inani amathuna ukuthi ibukeke landa lisuka ezingeni zomhlaba.

juma Mosque

It eyakhelwe ngonyaka 744 futhi yilona mosque endala eCaucasus. Lapho ukwakhiwa yayo yasetshenziselwa ikhambi eliyingqayizivele yezakhiwo: 3 amahholo ukuze imithandazo, eyayibonakala zixhunywe nokuvulwa kakhulu.

izimpi eziningi kanye ukuzamazama komhlaba kuye kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi lo mosque ayekade ngokuphindaphindiwe kabusha. Kodwa ngesikhathi umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo zalo ziye igcinwe izimiso eziyisisekelo ukwakhiwa: ihholo emaphakathi, etholakala ngaphansi Dome esikhulu amabili ohlangothini - ne domes ezincane. Njengoba ngaphambi, igumbi ngalinye has ekungeneni ayo futhi mihrab.

Sheki

Ukuthenga izinkambo Azerbaijan e Sheki, kufanele wazi ukuthi lokhu ingenye yamadolobha amadala kakhulu eNingizimu eCaucasus. Ezinsukwini ubudala laliyinhloko-dolobha Sheki Sheki Khanate, okuyinto kamuva lebhalwe Russia 1805. Futhi kokufa lokugcina khans Ismail, ngo-1819 waba isifundazwe Transcaucasian ka Tsarist Russia. Njengazo zonke izindawo zokungcebeleka ku yoLwandle iCaspian, Sheki futhi inama izakhiwo ongasoze walibaleka, kodwa akuzona kakhulu.

Isigodlo Shaki Khans

Yakhiwa ngekhulu XVIII. Ukuvuleka kwewindi ehlotshiswe openwork ligature nezindonga abekwa isithombe imisebenzi Nizami.

Sekuyisikhathi eside Fortress Teles-Geres ( "wena ukuza sibone ') bavikela yayo ungenakunqotshwa izindonga zezakhamuzi izitha ukuhlasela ezahlukene.

Umuzi Sheki lasendulo yayingesinye elalikade sezohwebo ezinkulu. It kwaku caravanserais esekhona: Lezgin, Isfahan, Tabriz, kanye amahhotela kanye yezihambi. Uveza lwaso, abadumile kwamanye amazwe. Namuhla akhiqize usilika imboni, usilika-ukwelukwa kanye ifektri kasilika.

Ngenxa ukuzamazama komhlaba eziningi Sheki engacebile e izikhumbuzo zomlando, kodwa edolobheni futhi kuze kube namuhla idume ukukhiqizwa of izinto zethusi, efekethisiwe, embossing nezinto zokuhloba ibhizinisi. scarves Famous kasilika abathandwa abesifazane emhlabeni wonke.

Nakhichevan

Ubudala idolobha abalwa eminyakeni ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezinhlanu. Futhi balokhu kukhona eqoshwe emadwaleni, kunemibhalo, imivubukulo.

Umgede imidwebo kweziningi ezisekhona kuze kube sesikhathini sethu, kuyabonakala namuhla ku eyehlelayo entabeni Gapydzhik. Azerbaijanis Lasendulo, owayehlala kwentaba, lasetshenziswa amatshe isithombe zezilwane ezahlukene: izinja, izimpisi, izimbuzi, izinyamazane abomvu, kanye nezinhlamvu kanye nemifanekiso kumnandi zabantu. Isithombe zazenziwa a samuntu olulodwa, futhi ngazimbili. Namuhla, ungajabulela izithombe ezigcinwe yabazingeli ngemicibisholo yawo yensimbi nokudansa imibhangqwana, ababekwa akhishwe isandla kothile.

Mausoleum lukaNowa

Ngo-Azerbaijan, kukhona ezikhumbuzo eziningi, ngakho-ke, kufanele bahlolisise konke okuhle ukuhamba ezindaweni zokungcebeleka phezu iCaspian Sea izikhathi eziningana.

Ithuna zikaNowa kungokwalabo eminyaka IX-XII kanye itholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu edolobheni, eduze inqaba yasendulo. Ngokusho yetinsita ngemva kohambo oluyingqopha-eside Umkhumbi KaNowa wathola ekhaya layo phezulu entabeni Gapydzhik.

Jikela emhlabeni umphefumulo: Baku edolobheni, Azerbaijan Republic

Baku - dolobha omunye wemizi emikhulu kakhulu eCaucasus. Vakashela inhlokodolobha unyaka wonke, isimo sezulu sisihle: ehlobo ezomile futhi ezishisayo, Ubusika abandayo kwezulu kancane. Ukuze injabulo yobuhle ungakwazi ukungcebeleka ngokusebenzisa ubudala imigwaqo ewumngcingo, nemithombo, ukuhlola ndawo yokugibela imikhumbi, striding ngokusebenzisa segcekeni nezigodlo ubudala. Ibhishi amaholide e Azerbaijan e Baku eqala ngaphandle ilanga nolwandle ukugeza, diving, isikebhe uhambo eduze Scooters oluluhlaza ulwandle futhi Ukushushuluza amanzi. Umuzi ine 2 amabhishi izigaba: mahhala, engesiyo eziningi isihlabathi, futhi ikhokhwe, ayihlomele, ngokulandelana, ngokuvumelana nemithetho. Ukungena kwi khulula yesibili, kodwa kufanele ukhokhe ukuze uthole sunbed. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuvunyelwe ogwini alethe ukudla neziphuzo.

Azerbaijan kumephu akuthathi indawo enkulu kakhulu, kodwa akusho ukuthi azikho izindawo ezithakazelisayo ivumelane yonke akuthandayo. Ngo-Baku, endaweni enkulu elalihlala eziyinxanxathela nezitolo nemfashini. I Izitolo kukhona izaphulelo ezinhle kakhulu, ngakho, lapho niyothenga, ungakwazi bazitike izinto engabizi futhi funny ngezinto ezingelutho. Amanani ngempela high e Azerbaijan: izivakashi uchitha cishe 110-130 zamadola ngosuku, okuyinto okungenele ukhwaliti ongaphakeme yesevisi. Yiqiniso, kodwa ungase wonge imali, kodwa kufanele ukuqasha ifulethi emaphethelweni Baku, lapho inkonzo yomphakathi ayiyinhle.

Iqale uhambo yoLwandle iCaspian, ukuthatha uhambo, zama ukufunda okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka - phela ukuphila kwethu kufushane kakhulu!