Ukuqinisa ukuthula Emhlabeni

Wonke umuntu emhlabeni uyazi ukuthi umhlaba - yisimo engcono lapho umuntu kungaba. Akekho umuntu ofuna impi, monakalo, indlala nokwesaba. Kodwa ngeshwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sizama ukugcina isimo sengqondo ethule izingxabano, impi nokulwa noma kunjalo, endaweni eyodwa noma elinye zenzeka ne okwandisa njalo. Ososayensi balinganisela ukuthi ngo-1945, izwe lingakabikho 25 kuphela izinsuku ukuthula. Ukuhlanganisa lezi zingosi ukuthula emhlabeni - kuyinto ebaluleke kuwo wonke amazwe, futhi izinhlangano kuhlangene.

ekuthuleni okuhlala

Imibono yokucabanga okuphakade eGrisi lasendulo. Kodwa noma kunjalo, uPlato waveza umbono wakhe ukuthi impi - lena isimo engokwemvelo abantu, futhi akashintshi.

Nge imicabango ukuthula kwaphakade babe ngisho nalabo zalwa kungaqedwa. Napoleon Ngangifuna ukuqinisa yokulingana yonke iYurophu, kodwa ukuba anqotshwe kwamanye amazwe olwalungaphoqelela kuphela.

Ukuhlanganisa lezi zingosi ukuthula emhlabeni - akuwona neze umsebenzi olula. Prince Alexei Malinovsky wayeqiniseka ukuthi zikhuthaza inzondo noma cha amanxusa, futhi imisebenzi yabo kumele kumiswe.

Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukunqandwa kokushayisana mass waqala unamathisele ngemva kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Khona-ke sidalwe iNhlangano Yezizwe, ogama Inhloso kwaba ukucisha bahlaseli main. Kodwa, njengoba siyazi kusuka emlandweni, kungekho okuhle ke kungazange kuwenze, kwathi ngo-1939 seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili kwaqubuka. Kodwa ngemva kwalokho, umqondo ukuphathwa ingxabano kanye nokuqinisa Emhlabeni wobuchwepheshe isibe ephuthuma ngempela futhi kudingekile.

UN

INhlangano yeziZwe yadalwa ngo-1945 ukuze silondoloze ubungane phakathi States futhi ukuvimbela izingxabano ezinkulu. Kuze kube manje, sifaka kwamazwe angu-191, cishe zonke zithi ekhona emhlabeni. Ingabe singasho ukuthi UN kunomthelela omkhulu kwi amandla kwenqubomgomo? Hhayi ngempela, kodwa ngoba zabo khona iminyaka engu-70 yenhlangano namanje ephethwe ukuvimbela izimpi ezinkulu eziningana.

indima yayo emlandweni UN is ehlukile ukudlalwa ngesikhathi esibucayi Berlin (1948-1949), le-Cuban missile crisis (1962) kanye nenhlekelele IMpumalanga Ephakathi (1963). Manje umthelela inhlangano sancipha kancane, futhi ababusi abaningi amaphekula-nomqondo ungafuni ukulalela umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba. Kungashiwo ukuthi UN uye abaselona usizo walo ngokoMthetho nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi yayo, futhi manje udinga ukuthola ubuchwepheshe obusha zokuqinisa ukuthula.

ukuthula

Inani elikhulu labantu bazimisele ukunikeza usizo wawo wokuzidela ezimweni ezinzima. Ziyakwazi ngokuthi amavolontiya. Kodwa kukhona uhlobo olukhethekile sokuzithandela ukuthi aphazamise internecine izindaba isimo. Zivame ngokuthi amasosha.

Sokuhlanganiswa ukuthula akunakwenzeka kwezinye izimo, ngaphandle yokugcinwa. Kusukela 1990 ngasekupheleni, kunezibonelo eziningana zokungenelela yimpumelelo ukuvimbela izingxabano kanye nenzondo. Okokuqala, i-operation eKosovo (1999), i-East Timor (2002-2005).

Kuze kube manje, yokugcinwa kokuthula imisebenzi olwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Ngesisekelo UN izinqumo.

2. Ngesisekelo izinqumo zezinhlangano zenkolo (NATO, i-African Union) noma amazwe azihlanganisa (CIS, le Eurasia Union).

Eziningi zezimpi ezweni lanamuhla - a civil internecine izimpi. Sokuhlanganiswa ukuthula kuleli cala kube nzima yokuthi amaqembu babengafuni ukulalela imibono nezeluleko besithathu. Kulezi izindaba, amasosha engenamandla.

Pacifism

Enye mkhuba, eyaziwa kuwo wonke amazwe - kuyinto Pacifism. Imibono yamaKhomanisi, ogama abasekeli ngakususi ngokuphelele kungenzeka udlame ngenxa okubi yanyamalala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke muntu, bese kufika ukuthula emhlabeni.

Nempi ngikholelwa ukuthi zonke ukungqubuzana zingaxazululeka ngokuthula. izinhliziyo zabo zigcwele ubuhle nokukhanya, futhi noma iyiphi ngempama bephendukela kolunye uhlangothi ebusweni, ethi sokunikela kubanga ubudlova.

UMklomelo KaNobel Wokuthula

Kusukela 1901, lo mklomelo abadumile uyakuqaphela izibalo oluvelele sokuhlanganiswa ukuthula. Lo msebenzi kunzima kakhulu, ngoba wokuhlala uzolile, ngisho ngaphakathi ezweni lakubo, kunzima kakhulu. Iningi kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abaphakanyisiwe babe Benito uMussolini futhi u-Adolf Hitler. Besifuna ukunikeza umklomelo main futhi Lenin umbono kokudaliweyo le nomphakathi wamaSoviet, kodwa uvinjelwe ekunikezelweni kulwiwa. Kodwa Ezigcwalisiwe Gandhi Award futhi ayikazeki, nakuba uqokelwe izikhathi ezingu-12. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kwenziwa kuphela umuntu ngempela okufanele maqondana.

Liyaziphikisa Nobel Peace Prize omningi, ngoba ekuqiniseni emhlabeni - kuwumsebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukuba ingakwazi ukuxazulula.