Kuyini nempilo indlu Uhlaka? Bangaki uyokuma?

amakhaya lishe laba ngumlotha bavela abanikazi yasekhaya ezindaweni suburban baqhubeka ukuthandwa. Ubuciko ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ezifana silula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zibiza engabizi kakhulu, bahlale kuzo ngempela kahle. Kodwa kusukela ukwakhiwa kwalesi silwane eqoqwe kusukela izinto hhayi okuhlala kakhulu, onjiniyela abaningi yangasese iphakamisa umbuzo esisemthethweni ngalokho ukuphila indlu uzimele. Impendulo ixhomeke ezicini eziningana. Futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, indlela ngokugcwele ngokuvumelana ubuchwepheshe ekwakhiweni isakhiwo esinjalo.

Bangaki ongema Uhlaka indlu

Omunye nenqubo main ukukhethwa zokwakha isakhiwo (kungaba ugodo, isitini, ugodo noma ukhonkolo) Yebo, ukuphila endlini. Uzimele ubuchwepheshe empeleni kakade iminyaka ecishe ibe ikhulu ezimbili. Ngokokuqala ngqá zindlu wakhela eCanada, ekhulwini XVIII. Phakathi naso sonke isikhathi sokuba khona le ndlela yokwakha it has Yiqiniso, sekukhona njengoba abalandeli bakhe nabaphikisi. Kwakamuva baphikisa ngokuthi ngisho best Uhlaka endlini akemi iminyaka engu-30. I abavikeli zale nqubo ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ekhonjiwe njengesibonelo izindlu German Isigamu-izingodo, ukusebenza isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyikhulu. Futhi e-US namuhla ungakwazi ukuthenga isitini nendlu enhle, wakha ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX.

Yiqiniso, zikhona izimiso ezisemthethweni maqondana nesikhathi ukusebenza kwezikhungo ezifana. Ngakho, ngokuvumelana iKomiti Ukwakhiwa State arekhoda ukuphila indlu Uhlaka eRussia engu-75 ubudala. Ngemva kwalokho, singaphansi ukubhidliza izakhiwo. Nokho, abanikazi emizini yabazalwane ngokuvamile axhaphaze izakhiwo zabo likhona isikhathi eside.

izindlu Uzimele eU.SSR

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, izakhiwo ezifana nabizelwa izindlu Finnish. Esakhiwe ikakhulukazi amalungu abo ingadi ukubambisana. Extra ukhululekile ngenkathi they awacatshangwa. Iqiniso ngokuthi zazakhiwe kobuchwepheshe bengaphelele futhi usebenzisa izinga izinto kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho izakhiwo ayenomoya, ngisho ekwindla, ingasaphathwa ebusika, kube babengesibo ukhululekile kakhulu. Yiqiniso, isikhathi eside akukhona izindlu Finnish wema. Impilo inkonzo endlini Uhlaka lolu hlobo uphansi impela. Namuhla, lezi zakhiwo ngisho ku izinkampani ingadi ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana.

amakhaya Modern lishe laba ngumlotha: zinhlobo

Esikhathini sethu, izakhiwo ezifana zakhiwa, yebo, ku-ubuchwepheshe futhi uphambili. Izinhlobonhlobo Uhlaka izindlu kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela: izihlangu Canadian. Uhlobo lokuqala izakhiwo ezakhiwa usebenzisa imithi wesimanje esinezimila izinto engabizi. Uhlobo Uhlaka izindlu yesibili lakhiwa kusukela panel ngomumo eyenziwe ukuzisekela ukushisa namakhaza.

Impilo inkonzo amakhaya Canadian

Kokubili lokuqala futhi uhlobo izakhiwo zesimanje hlobo lwesibili okuhlala. Kodwa ekhaya Canadian Yiqiniso, ongema isihlangu eside. SIP-panel kukhona isakhiwo wabuthela kusuka ezimbili amaphepha OSB uqweqwe ukwahlukanisa sandwiched therebetween. Ngokwesiko lisetshenziswa njengedivaysi polystyrene zokugcina. Kodwa kusukela okokusebenza oluvuthayo, ngezinye izikhathi ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha ke esikhundleni nge mineral uvolo. Impilo inkonzo endlini Uhlaka (Canada), kwalezi ziqinisekiso abakhiqizi kwe-SIP panel lingafika engu-150. Kodwa kuphela uma isisekelo izinga langempela lizokwakhiwa ngaphansi kwaso.

ukuma ukwakhiwa Switchboards kanjani

Impilo inkonzo lokhuni Uhlaka izindlu yalolu hlobo incike izinto ezisetshenziswa for ukwakhiwa yayo. Uhlaka isakhiwo kuyafaneleka ukwenza kuphela ephezulu, omisiwe kahle futhi kusetshenzwe izindlela ukuvimbela abolile, ugodo (okufanayo ngenhlanhla osebenza ku amakhaya Canadian). Indlu ngombala iphaneli is best eyenziwe ishidi plywood noma OSB okungenani 12 mm obukhulu.

yisivikelo Thermal ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka amaningana ukusisebenzisa lesi sakhiwo, uma kunesidingo, yebo, ungayithola enye. Kodwa kubalulekile ekuqaleni ukuthola zonke izinto eliphezulu. Okuhle kunakho konke, uma uboya "Ursa". Styrofoam lungasetshenziswa. Kodwa ukuthenga kutuswa kuphela lekhethelo, impahla iphathwa ngokukhethekile. polystyrene eshibhile, kanye Foam, njengomuntu gnawing igundane. Lezi zilwane ziyaneliswa e ukushuba we slot yisivikelo, kakhulu impairing izici zokusebenza isakhiwo kanye nokunciphisa ukuphila zenkonzo yalo.

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu isikhathi eside futhi ubhekwa isakhiwo ezifana skeleton ngobuningi endlini. Impilo inkonzo izakhiwo ezinjalo kuyafana noma yimuphi omunye amabhodi. Nokho, yisivikelo ezindlini lolu hlobo (ubumba ngokuvamile enwetshiwe) ivame ukuba ehle njengombana isikhathi sikhamba. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba ukugcwala.

Yiqiniso, ukuze ivikele izindonga lesi sakhiwo kusukela umswakama udinga ukusebenzisa Hydro and umusi nangokuvikela izinto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emhlanganweni ngempela ahlelwe ukupholisa igebe. Iphinde kuvimbela ukulahlekelwa ukhuni ngenxa umswakama.

Ngakho, uma kukhona izinto izinga, ngeke nikwazi ukumelana isikhathi eside ngoba iphaneli izindlu. Kunoma ikuphi, iminyaka 70-100 kulendlu uyokhonza saziso.

Umbono izakhamuzi Uhlaka izindlu

izakhiwo Modern yalolu hlobo zinezikhathi ukusebenza ngempela okuhle, ngakho iningi zabanikazi akazisolanga mayelana izindlela esichithwa ukwakhiwa. Njengoba esinye futhi isici esihle esihlukanisa izindlu Uhlaka - esaphila, ukubuyekezwa bafanelwe ezinhle ngempela. I UKUQINA lezi zakhiwo, yebo, ingenye sezizathu esiyinhloko udumo lwawo.

Uyini ibha izinga?

On kahle indlela indaba ekhethiwe, ukuphila inkonzo Uhlaka-panel endlini, nse Canadian, kuncike ngokuqondile. Ngokuvamile e ukwakhiwa esetshenziswa zikaphayini lithi wanqunywa. Iqiniso lokuthi ukhuni coniferous is hhayi kuphela libhekene amandla, kodwa ngenxa okuqukethwe high iphesenti itiyela kancane bathambekele kakhudlwana kunabanye abolile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ibha okunjalo akukhona ebiza kakhulu.

Lapho ekhetha ugodo kwalesi silwane kwasekuqaleni kufanele inake isikhathi ugodo ukuvunwa. Kuthathwa esezingeni ugodo, eyenziwe ehlathini ebusika. Iqiniso liwukuthi phakathi nenkathi ebandayo emithini wamanje oqinile juice kubambezela. Ngenxa yalokho, kanye amabhodi zalezi zikhuni kukhona wome kakhulu. Ngendlela Ayamukelayo nomswakama ipharamitha zikaphayini ugodo senzelwe ukwakhiwa indlu Uhlaka kukhona 18-20%.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ekhetha ugodo udinga ukuba banake izinga ekilasini yayo. Okungukuthi, isibalo ifindo ezikhona. Ifanele isidumbu amamaki kwezindlu ezibhekwa 0, 1 no 2. Bruce grade wesithathu ingasetshenziswa ukuze kwakhiwe ezincane kuphela, izakhiwo hhayi okuhlala kakhulu.

Futhi-ke, efiselekayo ukuthola impahla seyihleliwe zonke izingoma, bandisa nokuphila yayo. Ngakho namuhla, abakhiqizi abaningi balungisa izigodo.

Yini okufanele ibe isisekelo SIP-isakhiwo

Ngakho, njengoba sesibonile, ukuphila lolu hlobo Uhlaka endlini kuxhomeke endleleni izinga kakhulu kuyoba isisekelo salo. Ngaphansi-SIP-isakhiwo ngokuvamile esakhiwe tape noma pier isisekelo ne simuke namanzi. Kukhethwa kuncike ngokuyinhloko enhlabathini kusayithi. Yiqiniso, isisekelo kufanele lalihlehliswa ngaphansi kwezinga-qhwa. Buildings SIP panel kukhona engasindi. Ngakho-ke, uma base is lalihlehliswa ngokwanele, entwasahlobo uzoqala nakuzakwethu endlini nje push emhlabathini. Lokho kubanika, igcwele iminyango wenza umcimbi, ukubukeka imifantu e izakhiwo, nokunye. D.

Ezindaweni ezimanzi ngaphansi ukwakhiwa SIP panel ngokuvamile aneliseke inqwaba isisekelo. Uma phansi akuyona engaguquki kakhulu futhi okuqinile, kufanele uthele okuqinile ukwakhiwa ukhonkolo setshe. Ukulandela lezi ziqondiso uyozinika kakhulu impilo Uhlaka-panel izindlu.

Isisekelo ukwakhiwa isihlangu

Impilo inkonzo izakhiwo ezinjalo, yebo, futhi kuncike ukuthembeka lezisekelo zawo. Imigomo yokwakhiwa isisekelo ngaphansi isihlangu endlini ziyefana ukuze kwakhiwe-SIP panel. Lokho emhlabathini ephephile Ungagcwalisa rostverkovoe isisekelo ubumba - tape, ku ezimanzi - enqwabelanisa, futhi kuselula - setshe. Into esemqoka - isetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo isixazululo ukhonkolo imiklomelo lesetulu. Kungcono oda ingxube ngomumo eyenziwe. Kodwa ungenza bebodwa futhi aphume isihlabathi, amatshe kanye usimende endaweni Ingxenye 3: 4: 1. Ukulungisa isixazululo kumele kusetshenziswe mixer. Kulokhu, ukhonkolo Kuyophumela ethubeni izinga ngcono kakhulu. Yiqiniso, isisekelo endlini Uhlaka-isihlangu kufanele luqiniswe nenduku ka okungenani 12 mm obukhulu.

Kanjani ukunweba ukuphila yendlu siphelile

Yiqiniso, ukuthi ukuhlala phakade izidumbu isakhiwo akuxhomekile nje kuphela esimweni ukukhethwa izinto izinga futhi uhambisane ekwakheni. Ukukhipha isakhiwo esinjalo kufanele nalapho ushaye khona. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, kulolu hlobo isakhiwo liyadingeka ukuhlela ukupholisa. Lokhu kakhulu isikhathi eside ekuphileni inkonzo endlini uzimele. Ngokusho isakhiwo Canadian ubuchwepheshe zakhelwe, ngeshwa, ikakhulu ngezinto ukuthi "ukuphefumula" abakwazi. Kuyefana nasendleleni ezejwayelekile Uhlaka izindlu. Ngakho-ke, leli lungiselelo ukupholisa ngeke kuphela ukwenza isakhiwo okuhlala isikhathi eside, kodwa futhi sithuthukise ukusebenza yayo. Uhlala endlini nge air avuselelwe, yebo, ukhululekile. Yiqiniso, ngesikhathi ukusebenza futhi qiniseka ukuqapha isimo zonke izakhiwo esakhiweni futhi, uma kunesidingo, bazilungisele umshini.