Dive Deep: impumelelo enkulu kakhulu emlandweni

Enhlabathini, kukhona izindawo zokuhlala eziningi ngaphezulu ukuthi siyazi esingaphansi mayelana expanses enkulu isikhala. Sikhuluma ikakhulukazi mayelana nepokorimyh ekujuleni kwamanzi. Ngokusho ososayensi, isayensi iye yenza kwaba empeleni waqala ukutadisha ukuphila angaqondakali ekujuleni kolwandle, zonke izifundo basesimweni ekuqaleni.

Unyaka daredevils amasha ngonyaka abakulungele ukwenza irekhodi dive entsha ezijulile. Esikhathini kuhanjiswa ngingathanda ukukhuluma mayelana heats ngaphandle imishini, diving kanye usebenzisa bathyscaphe, okuyinto wehla emlandweni.

Iningi ezijulile-umuntu dive

Kwaphela isikhathi eside irekhodi e Awe-Freediving isiFulentshi umsubathi Loïc leferme. Ngo-2002, wakwazi ukuba afeze dive esijulile 162 amamitha. abatshuzi Abaningi baye bazama ukuthuthukisa lesi sibalo, kodwa bafela ekujuleni kolwandle. Ngo-2004, isisulu zeze sakhe ngokwakhe waba Leferm. Phakathi kobhukuda ukuqeqeshwa elisemcengezini olwandle of Villefranche-sur-Mer, yena yangena shí imitha 171. Nokho, kwakungasho neze ukuthi uphathe avuke ebusweni lo msubathi.

dive Kugcine irekhodi obukhulu kwenza freediver Austrian Herbert Nitsch. Wakwazi zehlela 214 amamitha ngaphandle koxhumano isigujana somoya-mpilo. Ngakho, ekufezeni into Loïc leferme yesikhathi esidlule.

A dive irekhodi ezijulile phakathi kwabesifazane

Ezinye amarekhodi abesifazane esungulwe athlete French Odri Mestre. May 29, 1997 uye eyenziwa ifuna banciphise umfutho wamanzi ngu-80 metres ku olulodwa umoya okwesikhashana, ngaphandle komoya amathangi. Ngemva konyaka, u-Audrey waphula irekhodi lalo, kokuba bawela ulwandle 115 amamitha. Ngo-2001, lo msubathi kuye kwafaka by kakhulu ngendlela 130 amamitha. Wathi irekhodi, okuyinto has a isimo emhlabeni phakathi kwabesifazane eyabelwe Audrey kuze kube yilolu suku.

Okthoba 12, 2002 Mestre wenza Emzamweni wakhe wokugcina empilweni, ilahlekile, ngaphandle imishini 171 amamitha ngasogwini eDominican Republic. Athlete esetshenziswa okusanhlamvu ekhethekile, ngaphandle kokuba uqobo-mpilo amasilinda. Lifting kufanele kwenziwe i Dome emoyeni. Nokho, yesibili alaneliswa. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-8 ngemva dive okujulile uqalise, Audrey umzimba wakhululwa kuya ebusweni by abatshuzi. Isizathu olusemthethweni sokufa Kwaphawulwa izinkinga abasubathi nakho imishini ukuze iyophakanyiswa ngaphezu kwamanzi.

Record scuba diving

Manje ake sixoxe diving ekujuleni kolwandle. Okubaluleke kakhulu kubo eyenziwa diver French Pascal Bernabe. Ehlobo lika-2005 wakwazi ukuphinde awela olwandle 330 amamitha. Nanyana lokhu begade kuyinto yawo yasekuqaleni ukuba anqobe ekujuleni amamitha 320. Ngokulinganayo irekhodi ezibalulekile owawuse ngenxa yesigameko esithile esincane. Phakathi Uzalo Pascal owelula intambo, okwenza kube lula ukubhukuda extra 10 amamitha ukujula.

Diver ngempumelelo ifike kwamanzi. Inotiyela eyathatha isikhathi eside 9 amahora. Isizathu sokuba yokutakula kancane isibe ingozi eliphezulu decompression ukugula okungase kuholele ekuboshweni zokuphefumula futhi ukulimala imithambo yegazi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi, yokuqondisa irekhodi Pascal Bernabe kwadingeka achithe kakhulu ngendlela 3 iminyaka e okuqhubekayo.

Record dive ku bathyscaphe

Januwari 23, 1960, ososayensi Donald Walsh futhi Zhak Pikkard usetha irekhodi licwila ayosho ekujuleni kolwandle e-mkhathi bavimba imigwaqo. Ukuba wagibela ngwenya encane Trieste, abacwaningi baye nakufika phansi we Mariinsky eziyize, njengoba ayeke wavela ngesikhathi ka 10.898 amamitha ukujula.

dive Iningi ekujuleni indoda bavimba ngwenya owenziwa ukwakhiwa Deepsea Challenger apharathasi ngaleso Abaklami wathatha isikhathi eside 8 iminyaka. Lokhu mini-ngwenya is kulayini capsule ezinesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu amathani 10 kanye ukushuba odongeni 6.4 cm. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngaphambi ukwethulwa bathyscaphe ihlolwe 1160 eziphindwe ingcindezi, okuyinto ephakeme kunalokho okudingekayo ukuze zithinte iyunithi olwandle odongeni ngezansi ngokuphindaphindiwe .

Ngo-2012, waseMelika odumile ifilimu umqondisi Dzheyms Kemeron, ukuzanywa mini-ngwenya Deepsea Challenger, yanqoba irekhodi owedlule asethwe Trieste iyunithi, ngisho ngcono ke, ulahleke Mariinsky wokuxovela 11 km.