Indlela yokwenza ukuntweza lakho ezandleni izinto ezazikhona

amadivaysi Modern zibhekiswe -scuba diving, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nangenduduzo diver. Scuba izandla zabo ukwenza ngempela namaqiniso. Nokho, ukuze lokhu kubalulekile ukwazi isimiso okusebenzela kuyo imishini, kudivayisi izimpiko zaso nokuphila inkonzo. Cabangela lesi sihloko kabanzi.

kudivayisi

Uma unquma ukwenza ukuntweza izandla zami siqu, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi kahle kahle. Ukuze operation efanele kudivayisi kufanele kube khona izakhi eziyisisekelo ezimbalwa:

1. Omunye noma ambalwa amabhodlela onomfutho aphefumula Ukwakheka Ivala ka 7-18 amalitha.
2. Regulator, ehlanganisa umshini wamaphaphu eyodwa noma ngaphezulu amagiya.
3. Samandla buoyancy, okuyinto vest ekhethekile inflatable enikeza ikhono ulungise ukucwiliswa ukujula.
4. Manometer. Kuyinto isignali lapho usebenza i umfutho womoya 30 eziphindwe.

Scuba isicisha-mlilo ezandleni zakhe

Ukuze womshini thuluzi kuzodinga acid isicisha-mlilo tank yakhelwe ibha ingcindezi 150, 5 amalitha. I manipulations ezilandelayo eyenziwa ngezigaba eziningana:

• Valve ugaye ukuba adlulisele ukuma isiyingi, is screwed ibe ekhethekile T emise kufaneleka, ifakwe ukushaja valve.
• On it is wagibela amapuleti pair duralumin, ahlanganisiwe.
• Njengoba lisetshenziswe igiya kabusha yesibili-mpilo esiteji esihlalweni Into efanayo (isebenze 8 ibha).
• Inkhulumo lelungiselelwe okuzenzela impumuzo umphini diaphragm ubukhulu ukuze zingancishiswa esebenzisa plate amabili.
• Valve igiya ibhokisi senziwa (1.2 mm cross-section), airbag fluoroplastic ngoba leyo nto.
• Yamaphaphu othomathikhi kokuqina imishudo.

Ibhaluni is zigxilé backrest ezinjengenyanga dural ka-fiberglass. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi mini-scuba, enziwe ngezandla zakhe, ngikulungele.

iyunithi Okubukwe lithembeke ukusebenza. Phakathi nemiphumela ethile engathandeki ezinkulu waphawula ukugqwala igiya nezindlu duralumin emanzini usawoti. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga kuyosiza abicah amafutha. Isisindo esivamile inhlangano imishini kuyoba mayelana 9.5 kg.

Eyesibili inketho

Kulokhu idivayisi Yenziwe amabili-litre esitsheni umamukeli kusukela isicisha-mlilo. Idivayisi abethela endaweni esifubeni, esikhundleni umlamuli esetshenziswa inkinobho okuzenzela womoya for mechanical air kuwo umoya. Kwesigubhu linanomgudu isheke lapho amabhlogo egumbini emoyeni ngesikhathi zokugwema ukuphuka of hose.

Njengoba kungekho gearbox usebenzisa ukuntweza segiya ukujula elinganiselwe. Ngu-valve ulwelwesi esihlalweni icindezelwa ngaphansi entwasahlobo senzo. Uma ucindezela isigwedlo it up and uya ukondla emoyeni ingxube umoya. Exhale emanzini ngokusebenzisa Isivalo esikhethekile. Uma uyikha phezulu le lomoya Kondliwa isilinda Welding (ivolumu 40 amalitha), okuyinto ixhunywe umshini yamaphaphu. inkinobho womoya kungenziwa ogibele ingalo, owawuzokwenza ukucwiliswa elula.

Enye imodeli we mlilo

Lokhu ukuntweza izandla siqu kungenziwa sisuselwa isilinda 1.5 litre mlilo. Iyunithi ifakwe inhlukano air supply system on umoya, kukhona inkinobho womoya, gearbox kanye valve. It isetshenziswa kusukela isilinda isicisha-mlilo (1.5 L).

Reducer kuhlanganisa ngamapayipi ibekwa olufanelekayo a mlilo. Itholakala valve isheke epulasitiki yayicindezele esihlalweni sayo ngasemthonjeni futhi umoya onomfutho. On the bezinhlamvu tube screwed ukuba ulwelwesi kanye hairpin. Uhlangothi reverse ifakwe isigwedlo, okuyinto kucushiwe ngokucindezela umunwe. Ukudlula emoyeni kudlula oketshezini ithiphu ububanzi 2 mm, iwukuba donsa bese exhale ngokusebenzisa valve senziwa. Isisindo ibhande ingenziwa phambili noma duralumin amashubhu. Inama bopha self-ezenziwe ukukhiywa okusheshayo.

Scuba ngezandla zabo kwaze kwaba ngaphandle ibhodlela

Ukuze womshini lokhu dinga futha esenzweni sprayer, a nezimo plastic hose tube for diving ibhodlela.

Ukukhiqizwa iyunithi kanje:

1. Isinyathelo sokuqala isuswe limiter etholakala sprayer. Lokhu kuzokhulisa ingxube okukhipha umoya.
2. Phezu sprayer kuyinto bakhathale hose uxhumano iphuzu linanyekwe abicah noma i-glue hot.
3. Underwater tube ezansi igibele ibhodlela le plastic cap lapho ukwenza umgodi ngaphambi ububanzi hose.
4. Hose ufakwa isokhethi okulungiselelwe kanye ngokucophelela uphawu.

Bottle baxhumana futha isinyathelo sprayer futhi ugcwele emoyeni ingxube. Ngokwesibonelo, ichibi ligcwele 330 ml cishe 50 oscillations. Yilokho esanele umoya 4 egcwele. Okuningi amakhono volumetric zidinga okhulisa umthwalo, ngoba umoya ukugcwaliswa bathambekele ukuntanta. Ukuze ususe ingxube kusukela ibhodlela, vele uchofoze isifutho inkinobho.

Yedivayisi diving igesi amasilinda we

Scuba izandla siqu ngempela ukwenza igesi amasilinda. Ngezansi kukhona izigaba:

1. Njengoba isitsha esikhulu usebenzisa amasilinda 22 amalitha. Kungenjalo, ungathatha ezimbili amathangi ka 5-7 l.
2. Okulandelayo, udinga ukulungisa reducer, okungafaniswa isitsha ingcindezi.
3. Reducer exhunywe kwi-container, ingcindezi kuwona kumele kube 6-10 ibha kunakunoma imvelo.
4. Ngu reducer hose ixhuma funa valve.
5. Khona-ke exhunywe abalawuli. Inombolo yabo incike imisebenzi kulindeleke. Ngokwesibonelo, i-diving lohleliwe zidinga izingxenye eyinhloko futhi angayeki.
6. Ungase futhi ufake compensator buoyancy, okuzokwenza ukwandisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kwe-Aqualung.

In the isinyathelo sokugcina kufanele ugcwalise uMbhalo emoyeni ingxube, hlola ukusebenza kwe-yonke idivayisi. Dive kuqala kuyinto efiselekayo ukuqhuba ngesikhathi ukujula engajulile, ukuqinisekisa ukuseviswa unit.

Ekupheleni

Ngenhla sixoxe ngendlela ukwenza ukuntweza ngezandla zabo kuzo edayisa izinto. Ngomqondo onabile, noma ibuphi ubunzima kule. Kuye imisebenzi ungenza imodeli cishe professional eyenzelwe ukujula okukhulu, noma amabhodlela okulula scuba diving engajulile. Njengoba lase linqume bebodwa ukwenza idivayisi, khumbula ukuthi ukuphepha - wokuqala nomkhulu kunabo bonke. Ngakho-ke, emva ukwakhiwa inhlangano liyadingeka ukuze uhlole uyavuza futhi usebenza ngendlela efanele zonke izingxenye.