Uphi ebuntwaneni Lermontov? Lermontov Biography: esakhula

Engxenyeni enyakatho-ntshonalanga Penza sifunda edolobhaneni Lermontov, kangcono eyaziwa ngokuthi Tarkhany. Nangu eza eziningi izivakashi njalo ngonyaka kulo lonke elaseRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Lena ukuphela kwendawo lapho Lermontov lidlule ebuntwaneni, edumile imbongi Russian futhi umbhali. Lapha e-1841 umlotha walo wathola ukuthula.

Namuhla e Tarkhany, ngaphezu izinkambo waqondisa, elibamba ezihlukahlukene izingqungquthela yesayensi ezingokoqobo, izinhlelo waseshashalazini, etemibhalo zomculo, amaholide ... babé bendabuko Ukufundwa yonyaka Lermontov.

Uphi ebuntwaneni Lermontov

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe Reserve ihlanganisa indawo cishe 140 amahektha futhi 3 eziyinkimbinkimbi esikhulu yezakhiwo:

- Manor endlini nge izindlu futhi eseduze iSonto of St Mary laseGibithe;

- Isonto Mihaila Arhangela nge emangcwabeni Arseniev (lapha ungcwatshwe imbongi);

- Apalihu izindlu ephethwe nomshana E.A.Arsenevoy M.A.Shan Giray.

I izindlu Kwakuhlelwe ngokuphelele: wonke izakhiwo kanye emasimini yokufakelwa is kahle angena landscape yemvelo, ngakho namuhla liphinde omunye ezikhumbuzo eliyingqayizivele landscape art. Ngokuvamile, State Museum-estate, lapho eseyingane Lermontov, ngokuthi kafushane Tarkhans.

Manor

Ukwakhiwa ifa ngesimo lapho ukhona namuhla, waqala kule minyaka eyishumi kwekhulu XIX yesibili. Ngemva kokufa kwendodakazi kuphela umninindawo Elizaveta Alekseevna Arseneva, e 1795, ashaqa Tarkhan, sayalwa ukuba sibe nezinhloli ulakhe udumo kaMariya laseGibhithe Church. Ngemva ukwakhiwa yayo lapha baphuthuma ibandla zonke izindawo eziseduze, waba indawo yonke eminye imicikilisho bendabuko nokukhulekela. Ilokhu wamvakashela futhi Elizabeth A. umzukulu wakhe.

Eceleni endlini ibandla elakhiwa phezu kwalo kwelinye phansi, kodwa ngempela ivulekile, amakamelo angaphezu kuka amathathu, la masimu enkulu mezzanine. It is lapha wachitha esengumntwana nangesikhathi intsha Lermontov.

Njengoba kulindelekile, eduze kwendlu sephulwe izingadi kanye amachibi, base ehlotshisiwe ezizungezile futhi zezimbali, amabhuloho esibaziweyo, ifenisha engadini. Kancane eminye kude Manor behlaliswe zonke izindlu, kuhlanganise umuntu, ongumphathi endlini, azivuni, azibekeleli ezinqolobaneni, azivuni, azibekeleli ezinqolobaneni, ezitebeleni, njll Ngenxa yalokhu, i-ebuntwaneni Lermontov. Kafushane singasho ukuthi kwakusijabulisa Tarkhany connoisseur wangempela Russian imvelo futhi abantu namasiko.

Lelikamelo Michel encane

Inxuluma, owawusedolobheni ebuntwaneni Lermontov, umzukulu othandekayo amakamelo okudlela eziningana, kodwa namanje esikhathini esiningi ayihlala nursery. Kuvuna in umbala ophuzi: izindonga ophuzi, usofa, armchairs - wayebukeka sengathi libalele shining flashlight. A indwangu phansi ngokushesha kakhulu saphela ingxenye wezangaphakathi, njengoba liye laba yindawo elula ukudweba. Kubonakala sengathi imidwebo wokuqala imbongi. Nanny nogogo wakhe, siphawula ukuthi imizamo umfana neze yize, futhi phansi khona imifanekiso emangalisayo, ngokushesha waqinisekisa watercolors yakhe nephepha. Ngokusondela udini wanezela: wax ukudala real kuncike izingoma. Michelle Ngakho elengeziwe egxilile emhlabeni yobuciko.

Esakhula Lermontov

Uma uthi nhlá, lo mfana kusukela 1815 kuya 1827 kungase kubonakale ngempela ngokunganaki: Michel zonke etotoswayo futhi ujabula. Esikhathini isithombe sokuqala Lermontov ngiseyingane, sibona boy smiling 3-4 ubudala nge umqulu ezandleni zakhe. Little barchonok, ngokushesha washiya engenanina, wayethandwa ugogo wakhe, ongenayo uzisole ngoba umzukulu wakhe. Le ndlu isivakashi njalo kwelinye ontanga womfana. Ndawonye nabangani kanye nabalimi abancane izingane Michel isakhiwo iqhwa izinqaba, wahlela izimpi nezinye imidlalo fun.

Kodwa biography of Lermontov kwakungelula. Umuntu esakhula, naphezu kwayo yonke imizamo ugogo, ngokwahlukana mar kuyise. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mfana ngalokwanele zikhunjulwe unina uhlaka, usasebenza iculo yakhe eseyingane. Lermontov njalo babazi kahle isizungu sakhe. Kakade ebuntwaneni wakhe libhekene uncharacteristic ingane ukucabangela ngokuhlakanipha nangokuqonda umcabango avuvukele. Lezi zici ngokubukeka kungabonakala isithombe Lermontov ngiseyingane, eziphathelene, cishe, ngo-1820 noma 1821.

I eziyinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo isonto Mihaila Arhangela

Ngo 1826, ngesikhathi Arsenyev kusho ukwakhiwa ithempeli elisha, njengoba wangaphambili agugile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kunqunywa igama ibandla elisha - ke Lethiwa Arhistratiga Mihaila. Kwenzeka isimanga ngoba imbongi Mhla egcina ukubona yakhe okwamanje sidle, lapho 1839, kafushane wavakashela Tarkhany. Kodwa Yilapha lapho bathola khona isiphephelo sakhe. Ngokusho idatha walondoloza ukuba okungcwatshwa ngayo lomngcwabo nendikimba imbongi iye wadalula ngivalelise kulo isonto Mihaila Arhangela. Ngakho umbuthano imakwe yomlando wakhe. Lermontov wakhula futhi ecabangela ukungcwatshwa senzeka ngo Tarkhany ushiye indawo ezisemqoka ekuphileni kwayo.

M. Lermontov wangcwatshwa eduze umama noyisemkhulu. Kamuva E.A.Arseneva ngaphambilini ukwakha amathuna ethuneni-yesonto, eyaba Crypt Lermontov Arseniev.

Ukuba M.A.Shan Giray

Ngezinye ibanga amakhilomitha amathathu ukusuka izindlu Arsenieva enye indawo enhle ngendlela emangalisayo futhi asankondlo lapho biography uthi. Lermontov wakhula buhlobene futhi ifa u-anti wakhe - Apalihoy. Lapha ungumfana wachitha isikhathi esiningi, futhi eminyakeni eyalandela kwaba emigomeni emihle ne-bonke abakhileyo endlini. Aqhubeké izincwadi zakhe, umsebenzi izincwadi, imidwebo wokuqala futhi nakho olusankondlo, izincwadi eziningi eyalotshwa eseluphele ukhulile.

Ziphephile Museum-estate

Indlu Manor e Tarkhany kunezinto eziningi okwakungokwenkosi imbongi kanye nomkhaya wakhe. Namuhla-ke iyona umcebo eyinhloko Museum kanye biography yokuqala Lermontov. Esakhula imbongi avele umnyuziki ngokuhamba ajwayelane isimo ekhaya ukuphepha ziphephile. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Khanyisa brown albhamu Morocco-bound, ehlotshiswe ngesihlangu, bamphathele nezimbali futhi bopha yasekuqaleni lethusi eyayibhalwe. I-albhamu sintula 2 amashidi ukusika cishe kungani. Of asele 52 sika - 42 kukhona ukungabi nalutho.
• Uhlelo lokuqala esahlukweni sesithathu "Eugene Onegin" e 1827 kusukela umtapo siqu Lermontov. Le ncwadi usayizi ezincane (18 × 11,5 cm) kanye ikhava soft 51 kukhasi ivolumu.
• Obunsundu ibhokisi endleleni usayizi ziyadliwa 25 × 17 × 12 cm linezingxenye for izincwadi, imali yephepha. Ilondolozwe Kahle eyodwa isibambo zethusi ngesimo ikhanda lengonyama ku odongeni uhlangothi, wesibili njengoba isibambo isivalo engekho.

Ngisho lapha ungabona indandatho zethusi ngendandatho ne monogram ka Lermontov icala usikilidi metal (imbongi yethulwa A.Rema), eyabhalwa ngonyaka 1754 Cheti ka yoSanta, inkstand ngobumba, kanye imidwebo emifanekiso imisebenzi Michel.

Revival izindlu Museum - intela imbongi omkhulu

Ngo Tarkhany lapho sekudlule Lermontov wakhula, emashumini eminyaka amuva nje wenza omkhulu umsebenzi kabusha nokubuyisela ezinkulu yonke eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kuye kwenza ukuba lokuphinda isithombe inxuluma ngesimo lapho kwaba phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Okuwukuphela kwalokho - isikhumbuzo imbongi, esungulwe ngo-1985 eduze nendlela leholela Museum. Ukubukeka imbongi, kuboniswa okwamanje reflection futhi begqoke izingubo ezilula, kuyavumelana ngokuphelele ngomoya Manor ubudala.