Utamatisi Maroussia: kwebalingisi, incazelo ezihlukahlukene, umkhiqizo kanye nokubuyekeza

Kulesi sihloko ungafunda indlela yokutshala utamatisi Maroussia, incazelo izithelo, kungenzeka izifo izitshalo, balimi Izibuyekezo nezeluleko ezisebenzayo kuzasiza isivuno.

Njalo wensimu ufuna ukukhula kusezweni utamatisi yakhe ethelayo okumnandi. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalezi zidingo, ngo-2007 i-abalimi Russian kuye kwalethela utamatisi emangalisayo Maroussia, kudala umgexo izindawo eziningi nezasemalokishini izingadi. Kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuthi lo mshumayeli ezihlukahlukene yabhaliswa Register State of imbewu varietal ube isitifiketi ezifanele futhi lingathengiswa okukhethekile ezitolo. Ukuze zikhule lolu hlobo futhi uthanda izazi zezolimo namahlathi professional, njengoba utamatisi Marousia kunezimo eziningi zinokukhubazeka ambalwa.

Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso utamatisi Maroussia: incazelo

Ukutshala izinhlobo ezifana utamatisi akhiqizwa ovulekile ensimini noma abamba ukushisa ukutshalwa indlela, ngaphansi ikhava ifilimu. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene utamatisi linamandla kakhulu izimo zezulu, kulula ukubekezelela ukungabi umswakama emkhathini futhi ukushisa. Ukwanda isitshalo ongafinyelela kusukela ngamasentimitha 50 kuya ku-1 imitha. Lesi sikhungo singesokuqala determinant, kusho ukuthi ngemva obumba stem oyinhloko ukukhula sitshalo kwavalwa. Lokhu grade has utamatisi isikali ekwakhekeni, futhi inani amahlumela ongafinyelela eyodwa futhi kwezinye izimo ezimbili. Nge ukususwa esifike stepsons kakhulu anda isivuno of utamatisi. Nge ilungiselelo efanele amahlamvu nezimbali ukwakha utamatisi ngokulinganisela siyayizwa kwelanga, okuyinto enomthelela ukukhula kwabo futhi zivikela scalding.

Okubalulekile, Maroussia utamatisi ezihlukahlukene ukhiqiza isivuno esihle kakhulu futhi ecebile, ngisho nezinguquko lokushisa, futhi izithelo isethi kwenzeka ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle izitshalo. I ethile kuphela lokhu ezihlukahlukene utamatisi sifushane fruiting kwesikhathi sabo, oqala ngo maphakathi no-July futhi iphela ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Lapho ezivuthiwe, izithelo isango egatsheni futhi asikho uwa phansi. Isivuno utamatisi ivela 6 kuya kwezingu-8 khilogremu ngamunye imitha square.

Incazelo, izithombe kanye incazelo eningiliziwe isithelo

Utamatisi nezithelo Marousia Usayizi medium futhi ube isisindo kusuka amagremu 80 kuya ku-100. utamatisi yesilinganiso zingase zifane kweqembu elikhulu amagilebhisi, obomvu, eduze itshalwe nomunye, unayo i-side, efana nepulamuzi, ukuma side.

Ngu obukhulu kakhulu isakhiwo utamatisi yayo, ingahlukaniswa ngaphakathi emakamelweni amabili noma amathathu futhi abe ukudla okuqinile okuqukethwe ezinkulu. Ikhasi utamatisi babe obukhulu, kodwa hhayi obukhulu. Phakathi nokuvuthwa izithelo awunawo izakhiwo ukwambula nge ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela, ukugcina homogeneity yayo ngesikhathi isitoreji nokunwetshiwe fresh, ezokuthutha asibekezeleleki kahle.

Isithelo isebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi, kungaba ngokuvamile atholakala amanethiwekhi ukusatshalaliswa imifino kanye nezitolo ezinkulu. Omama abaningi abasemakhaya uthanda ukukhetha lokhu ebangeni salting futhi zokuyithambisa, kusukela ngenxa ubukhulu encane abanayo ukuba usike, futhi kulula kakhulu ukudla. Utamatisi Maroussia uphelele ngokwenza isoso kanye utamatisi juice.

Ukulima futhi Ukunakekela

Utamatisi kuleli kilasi aqukethe ezihlukahlukene micro-futhi Macro, kungaba ngcono peristalsis emathunjini, ane-fiber, uvithamini C, ungakwazi mncane igazi. nezinye izakhiwo eziningi kuyazuzisa kukhona Marousia notamatisi.

Incazelo inqubo yokukhula yisithombo indlela

Wawuthwele zokutshala imbewu utamatisi emhlabeni izinsuku 50 ngaphambi zitshala ku ekhanyayo. Ukuze ekutshaleni imbewu ukuba kuphekwe ingxube ilungelo izingxenye ezimbili humus, isihlabathi futhi enye ingxenye izingxenye ezimbili humus.

Ukuze utamatisi izithombo rose Maroussia eqinile oqine, ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu kufanele decontaminated, ziqhume bese lukhuni. Ngemva imbewu sezibekwe phezu ukulungele inhlabathi ukuxubana, kufanele uthele inani elincane ikhambi "fitosporin" kanye potassium permanganate. inqubo enjalo kuyoba nesandla ukuhluma kwezinhlobo imbewu ngaphandle kumiswa fungal. Ngemva isixazululo ngenkasa kufanele ulifafaze imbewu inhlabathi, mayelana 1.5-2 cm. Ukuhlakulela kufanele kwenzeke hhayi ngaphansi kuka 16-17 degrees. Uma izithombo utamatisi uvukile, izinga lokushisa kufanele kwehlisa ukuze ugweme edonsa izithombo. Lapho izicabha ezimbili izithombo kufanele bake bahlale phansi ngoba tintfo tekuphatsa letehlukene.

Emva izithombo utamatisi washukumiseleka esitsheni ehlukile, kufanele zalisa Umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kungcono uma Umanyolo kuhlanganiswe uzobe uthenge esitolo okukhethekile, njengoba izindlela ezinjalo kakade iqukethe ezidingekayo trace izakhi namaminerali olinganise lesifanele. Izindleko yalezi fertilizer ziyahlukahluka kusuka ruble angu-50 150, kuye ngokuthi umenzi kanye ivolumu bokuzisholo.

Kudluliswa Marousia utamatisi izithombo e ekhanyayo emva frost wenziwa lapho yisithombo ukutshala ukujula kakade sekuqala ukufudumala. Ibanga kufanele ucatshangelwe lapho zitshala, sezihlahla kufanele sibe amayintshi 60-70 ngaphandle. Emva izithombo zaqala, amaswidi ukususa imbali shayela kuqala.

isifo

Amasosha omzimba Marousia utamatisi amelana uquqaba izifo, kodwa ngezinhloso prophylactic kufanele fafaza izitshalo ngezikhawu "fitosporin" noma isixazululo serum amaconsi ambalwa iodine.

izintwala

Utamatisi Maroussia ungase ukunqotshwa ithonya elimazayo aphid, Silakho, ukotini bollworm noma slugs. Ukuze ugweme ukudla izinambuzane izitshalo angase aphathwe ngezikhathi nenye ugwayi uthuli, umcako, izinkuni umlotha.

Utamatisi Maroussia: Izibuyekezo

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene utamatisi akunakubangelwa omunye engcono ofanele kakhulu Russian zindawo. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, Russian balimi amateur izazi zezolimo namahlathi professional ezitshalwe yabo utamatisi Maroussia.

Ukuhluzwa kwemibhalo kuwo iningi amacala akhayo, kodwa kukhona amanye amathiphu ezingokoqobo ukuze isipiliyoni sabo siqu ukunikeza abatshali okunekhono:

1. isikhathi esibalulekile ukususa zonke amaswidi ngoba isivuno ocebile.
2. Lapho izithelo ezihlabayo ukuba aboshiwe, njengoba esikhathini esizayo uma sesivuthiwe ngenxa isisindo sabo bayokuhayela abalale phansi.
3. Maroussia utamatisi akufanele uyophuziswa njalo ngobuningi, ngisho nangemva nesomiso, kungenjalo peels kungaba yize kwabantu bayo ukubeka ufa,.
4. Ukutshala utamatisi izithombo e ekhanyayo kumele ibe ka 5-7 amasentimitha ukujula.
5. Uma nokongiwa kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yonke seaming.