Broiler duck: ukutshala kanye zizalela ekhaya

Growing broiler amadada ekhaya - inqubo abangekho inkimbinkimbi. Kodwa ezinye izincomo ngokuzalanisa le nyoni ukugcina konke kuwufanele. Ukuze uthole okuhle inyama isivuno bese isizakala ngokulutheka ngokugcwele bezikhali zinhlobo ekhethiwe, inyoni kufanele ikakhulukazi bondlekile. Udinga ukuqinisekisa izimo yeziboshwa afanele amadada.

Elichithelwa amadada

izingadi Ikhaya kuvame eyakhelwe aviary skeleton-isihlangu. Ukwakhiwa kwezikhungo ezifana nezindleko awubizi kakhulu, futhi amadada bakhululeke ngokwanele kuwo. Uma uhlose ukuba ugcine inyoni hhayi kuphela ehlobo kodwa phakathi nesikhathi abandayo sonyaka, qiniseka vimbela esibayeni. Ukuze ukwahlukanisa of izindonga kanye ezishibhile evame ukusetshenziswa amaminerali uvolo.

Broiler duck - inyoni ngempela linesizotha. Ngakho ngezinye izikhathi lapho yasekhaya imfuyo zizalela ehlobo aqukethe ngisho nje epulasitikini. Njengoba indlu kuleli cala ngokusebenzisa ezivamile hothouse horticultural ukwakhiwa ezishibhile.

Ukutshala ukuminyana yenkukhu kunoma iyiphi elachitheka kumele singeqi 16 amadada (yobudala 3 amaviki) noma 8 amakhanda omdala ngamunye imitha square. Kungenjalo duck uqale belwa bodwa. Futhi igcwele ukucindezeleka futhi isifo.

Iphansi ahlelwe izinkuni esibayeni. broiler Duck (izithombe zohlobo ezivamile kungabonakala kulesi sihloko) - inyoni ngempela eziqinile futhi lokushisa ongaphakeme ukumelana. Kodwa phansi kukhonkolo abandayo ukhonkolo namanje kalula umkhuhlane. Kuyefana nasendleleni le okusalungiswa.

Ngemva kokubekela ukhuni flooring ngempela disinfected, bechitha slaked lime. Khona phansi selibekiwe utshani ngokwanele obukhulu noma hay.

Paddock ngoba yenkukhu

Ukuze amadada, ngisho ngaphandle kokuzivivinya broiler zohlobo, kufanele nakanjani wenze Paddock. Ukuze wenze lokhu phambi esibayeni buyela endaweni encane. Izindonga zendlu uhlele ukugibela. Indawo ebiyelwe setha ongaphakeme wokuxovela lokhuni noma le plastic. Vula abaphuza is hhayi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa emasimini noma esibayeni. Broiler duck - inyoni ngempela kucocekile. Kodwa nge amanzi neze ulwa nesilingo sokuba uthandane ukubhukuda, ngakho chaza uzulazula odakeni. Abanikazi endlini kuwufanele ukuchitha futhi uthenge ingono noma ukuvuza abaphuza.

echibini

ukudla Yemvelo - ibhekwa ewusizo kakhulu nganoma yisiphi Waterfowl, kuhlanganise ezifana broiler nedada. Ekhaya, okhulayo yenkomo amathole izobiza eshibhile kancane uma kwenzeka ukuthi kusayithi kukhona okungenani Echibini elithile elincane. Kodwa-ke, sithembele ngokuphelele ekuphakeleni zemvelo ngesikhathi ukufuya broiler amadada akudingekile. Ukondla inyoni kufanele basingatha esiphezulu.

Broiler amadada: ezikhulayo

Alulaze noma iyiphi Waterfowl zasekhaya ngokuvamile inyama nje. Amaqanda kusukela namahansi akuzona esihlwabusayo kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhule ezimbotsheni e amagobolondo zinkulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu ukutheleleka ingena ngaphakathi kalula. Ngakho-ke, usebenzisa amaqanda zalezi zinyoni ikakhulukazi for zizalela amadada. Kana ezinhle inyama izinhlobo ibiza kakhulu, futhi ngenxa ezimweni eziningi abanikazi ezindaweni suburban uncamela efukamela amaphuphu azo siqu.

Yiqiniso, ungakwazi kuphela ukuzalela zohlobo okumsulwa ekhaya. Kana inyama nzalo zehlukene umkhiqizo othize, isikhathi ngasinye ukuthenga futhi.

Broiler amadada, okuyinto ezikhulayo - inqubo elula, e emakhaya, kanye namabhizinisi, ukuba ekuhlatshweni ezidla ngokuvamile isikhathi esingaphezulu kwezinyanga ezingi ezimbili. Iqiniso lokuthi eneminyaka engu kwezinsuku ezingu-60 inyoni iqala molt engamahlongandlebe. isikhumba sakhe ayakha lokho okuthiwa "Hemp", kubathinta ezithinta isethulo isidumbu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukondla amadada izinyanga ezingaphezu kuka ezimbili bese ungabi inzuzo. Iqiniso lokuthi iphango izinyoni esekhulile luyanda kakhulu. Sisindvo abantu abadala kuka izinyanga ezimbili, ukuthola kancane kakhulu.

Amaphuzu e-esemncane kwezinyanga ezimbili futhi ngokuyimpumelelo ngoba kulesi simo angakhula esibayeni evamile emibili kuya kwemithathu, kanti endaweni evuthayo - eziyisithupha amaqembu amadada ngonyaka.

Iningi broiler izinhlobo

Zonke amadada yasekhaya yakhulela emakhaya, ngokuya umkhiqizo isiqondiso zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu: amaqanda, inyama kanye nenyama-amaqanda. Eminyakeni emibili zilwane, njengoba kushiwo, etshalwa emapulazini amancane ngokuvamile. Of inyama izinhlobo Beijing ethandwa kakhulu, eMoscow, nomhlophe musk amadada.

Isisindo zonke lezi broilers bathola fast ngokwanele. Nokho, ukukhiqiza ngisho enkulu kuhluke inyama nzalo. zithandwa kakhulu abanikazi ezindaweni suburban, isibonelo, uwele Cherry Valley. Amazing broiler duck lokhu esekelwe Beijing idwala. izinsuku ezingu-40 nge efanele ukunikeza abasha Cherry Valley ingathola isisindo afinyelela ku 3.5 kg.

Abanye amapulazi kanye ohlukanisile omunye hybrid ezithakazelisayo - French broiler nedada. Kanye Cherry Valley, wethula engu- yayisekelwe Peking duck. Wenza ucingo abasha kwalesi silwane ezinsukwini 50 ubudala. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngokuvamile ifinyelela isisindo mayelana 3.7 kg.

zithandwa kakhulu abanikazi izindawo nezasemalokishini omunye hybrid - broiler amadada mulard. Ngenxa yalokho yokweqa engu- Beijing futhi must rocks etholwe nge inyama emnandi kakhulu, ngokushesha ikhula ngesisindo.

Ngokuzalanisa ekhaya

Kana yenkomo izinhlobo ngokuvamile etholakala synthetically - e iyindawo. Ngaphambi laying amaqanda ukukhiqiza Ukukhetha okunzima. Okokuqala ukuhlola igobolondo yabo. Uma lilimele, amaqanda ayalahlwa. Bayashintshana ekufukameleni wenziwa ezingeni lokushisa 37-38 ^{° C} no-50-55% umswakama. Kusukela ngosuku th 15, kwenziwa ukupholisa gqwa. Kulokhu, iqanda afafazwe ngamanzi. Ducks ziboniswa evamile ngosuku th 27. Ngaphambi ukuchamisela incubator nomswakama lande laba ngu-80%. Lokhu kungaba ngokuphawulekayo sokukhulisa iphesenti hatchability.

Khetha amaphuphu kusukela amaqanda asele e incubator ngaphambi iphele phansi. lokushisa emoyeni emkhombeni ngesonto lokuqala kufanele kube 28-30 ^{° C,} okwesibili ke zingancishiswa 20-22 ^{° C,} wesithathu - 16-18 ^o C.

yokudla

Ukuthuthukiswa yokudla zizalela izinyoni ezifana duck broiler, kufanele inikezwe ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Izilwane ezincane kumele athole amaprotheni ngokwanele, amaminerali namavithamini. amaphuphu ezisanda achanyuselwa ezidla nge inkukhu kuphekwe noma duck amaqanda. Ivame exutshwe corn melkodroblenoy noma yimuphi omunye okusanhlamvu. Ungase futhi abeke kubhavu ngo namangqanga. Ngosuku lwesithathu ku ekudleni amadada zihlanganisa imifino ahlabayo: sembabazane, alfalfa, uphizi.

Ngezinye amasonto amathathu ubudala e amaphuphu imenyu kwethulwa amazambane abilisiwe, fake yashizi imifino impande, ukudla udoti. I ukudla esebenza ngogesi e-amadada akufanele bahlukane.

Adult broiler duck ekhaya ukudla okuningi. izilwane Grown ezidla kathathu ngosuku. Ekuseni nantambama inyoni ukunikeza Mash ezimanzi futhi sigxile kusihlwa. Uma amadada on the eminye ukukhululwa echibini, yokudla ekuseni amankeyane. Kungenjalo amanzi zemvelo izinyoni ukondla ngeke kube khona. Kulokhu, ekuseni babeka out ichibi, futhi Mash kunikezwa okuncane izikhawu eziningana ukuze cishe 11 amahora. Kusihlwa, njengenjwayelo, sidla kuya ukugxilisa ingqondo.

Indlela yesibili

Indlela ngenhla echazwe yokudla elibizwa kuhlanganiswe. Ngezinye izikhathi lapho amadada esekhulile usebenzise enye indlela - ezomile. Kulokhu, amadada amasonto amathathu ubudala ukondla kuphela isilwane feedstuffs. It is ke iguqulwe ukuze isabelo kancane okuxubile. Duck broiler (izithombe ethulwa ukunakwa kwakho), wakhuliswa kangaka ngokushesha kunokuba ikhula ngesisindo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngale ndlela inciphisa zabasebenzi olunzulu imfuyo okuqukethwe. Phela, umnikazi omusha womuzi ngokusebenzisa kwakwakhe feeds akudingeki ukuchitha isikhathi nomzamo ukulungiselela meshanok. Kodwa-ke, izindleko yenkukhu ukutshalwa Kulokhu kuyabiza.

Broiler duck zizalela futhi okuqukethwe - inqubo akuyona ikakhulukazi eziyinkimbinkimbi, - zinyoni ikhiqize kakhulu nesingakhangi. Ngokuhlakulela isici esiphambene ekudleni esifanele imfuyo, kungenzeka nje kuphela ukunikeza wena nomndeni esihlwabusayo inyama ukenza esiyingqayizivele, kodwa futhi ukuze uthole ku ukudayiswa izidumbu.