Royal Heron: izithombe, incazelo

Ikhaya ukuze izinyoni, okuzoxoxwa ngayo kulesi sihloko ezindaweni amanzi iningi Afrika ukuthi kukhona eningizimu yeSahara ehlane.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Royal Heron (noma shoebill) - engekho futhi ivelakancane inyoni ukubukeka esiyingqayizivele. Shoebill emelelwe ukubukeka olulodwa, futhi okungajwayelekile, ngokuqondene ngalo zabelwe umndeni ahlukene Kitoglavovyh (lamabutho Ciconiiformes) izinyoni. Wakhe nezihlobo - izindwandwe, storks, i-marabou nezinye izinyoni sihamba. Ucwaningo lwamuva luye efakazelwe ubuhlobo bayo ne Umkhomo.

Kungenzeka, le nyoni ibizwa lokusinda isixhumanisi phakathi izinyoni yesimanje namadlozi nezakudala wezinyoni. Ngokungafani naye nasezihlotsheni - in a ikhanda omkhulu kakhulu nge uqhwaku ezinkulu, ifakwe isici hook. Inhloko phezu ububanzi kungaba ngisho kancane ebanzi kunalokho umzimba wale nyoni, futhi lokhu akunjalo, hhayi kuphela ngoba namuhla kodwa izilwane ezindizayo lasendulo.

Ngakho kancane shoebill ifundelwe futhi engavamile ukuthi ungomunye oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke nezidalwa esiyingqayizivele kunalo lonke eMhlabeni. Kepha yakhe esikwatini-marabou isihlobo, storks, izindwandwe kanye Umkhomo, nabo ngisho zibukeke ke akuhlangene shoebill (Royal Heron).

incazelo

IsiZulu shayela le nyoni "bashmakoklyuv". Lokhu akusona isimanga, njengenhloko nyoni ngoqhwaku lwayo engezwa empeleni zifane izicathulo wanyathelwa.

On the ngemuva ekhanda inyoni has a emangalisayo Crest encane. Intamo kitoglava mancane kakhulu, ngisho bazibuze ukuthi angakwazi ukusekela isisindo ikhanda omkhulu. Futhi imilenze mncane kakhulu futhi nomsila ofana duck, short. inyoni enombala ngemibala nesizotha: izimpaphe greyish, ophuzi umlomo. Okucishe ukubukeka kwabesilisa nabesifazane Awunawo timphawu letehlukene.

yenkukhu ukukhula ifinyelela amamitha eyodwa nengxenye, futhi isisindo salo 15 amakhilogramu. Ubude namaphiko - 2 amamitha, ngakho indiza uveza kwayihlaba umxhwele umxhwele.

Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa engavamile izimpawu zangaphandle le nyoni ubizwa nangokuthi izindwandwe wasebukhosini.

Distribution, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Shoebill, noma Indwandwe bobukhosi, ezivamile endaweni encane eNkabeni Ye-Afrika kusukela South Sudan Ethiopia (West): Lena Zaire, eKenya, eTanzania, e-Uganda kanye Zambia. Le nyoni sibonwe eBotswana. izindawo Izintandokazi - ezindaweni izimbuku saseNayile (izingxenye elishisayo Afrika).

Ngamunye inyoni imiphakathi mancane futhi zihlakazeke. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke bukhoma e South Sudan.

Indlela Yokuphila imikhuba kanye nokudla

Shoebill ngokuphelele bazivumelanisa impilo phansi exhaphozini. Imilenze yakhe isikhathi eside ezinkulu, iminwe esilinganayo kabanzi, ake kukushukumisele phakathi inhlabathi like kalula. Shoebill emanzini angajulile kungaba impela isikhathi eside ukuma.

Indwandwe Royal isuke isebenza kakhulu entathakusa, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi uzingela emini.

Uqhwaku sakhe njengezinhlamvu inetha, inyoni deftly Ketha kanye substrate namaselesele amanzi nenhlanzi, okuyinto efana nemikhuba Umkhomo. Ngo inqubo zifuna ukudla, uhlolisisa kahle amanzi elintantayo ezimila emanzini. It feeds ikakhulu izinhlanzi (eyikati, tilapia eyayitholakala futhi protopter), kanye izinyoka, amasele, ngisho izimfudu abasha.

Ngo inqubo abazingeli shoebill iziphethe ngesineke ngempela. Kungaba isikhathi eside endaweni nge ikhanda ngihlaliswa amanzi ilindele ukubukeka izinhlanzi eyodwa.

Kwesinye isikhathi Indwandwe bobukhosi uhamba kancane ngokucophelela kule imihlanga. Lapho isisulu khona manjalo elulele amaphiko akhe anamandla abambe isisulu, uzama ukubamba kuye ngoqhwaku wakhe omkhulu. catch yabo le nyoni, kuqala ehlukanisiwe isitshalo, bese ukugwinya ezidliwayo ingxenye. Shoebill ngokuvamile ehlukanisa ikhanda izinhlanzi, bese udla kuwo.

Yokwakha isidleke, ukukhiqizwa kabusha

kitoglava inkathi yokwakha isidleke kuncike esifundeni ihlala. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Sudan, uqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi yemvula. Kokuzalela ukuziphatha izinyoni ngokwemvelo iye insufficiently wafunda. kitoglava Siko basekuthunjweni siqukethe esisuka entanyeni ufakazelwe yilabo abazibiza imisindo abayizithulu bese uchofoza umlomo.

Royal Heron ekwakheni isidleke ezenziwe nemihlanga zebungu sifanamsindvo. Lunikeza omkhulu okwenyanga base platform ububanzi okuyinto 2.5 amamitha. Uphahlwe eyomile utshani isidleke ugqoko.

Insikazi ngokuvamile sibekela amaqanda amathathu. Cishe ngemva kwenyanga amaphuphu zizalwa, ukunakekelwa okuyinto oba ngokulinganayo ku bobabili abazali. Kana lokuqala camera nge elithambile grey fuzz. Nakuba ngoqhwaku futhi awayona enkulu kakhulu, kodwa baye exhunyiwe ithiphu abukhali.

Ngokuvamile esidlekeni uyasinda iphuphu eyodwa kuphela, obazali bakhe bondliwa ukudla isigamu-kugaywe. Ngenyanga-1 ubudala shoebill abasha kakade odla ukudla enkudlwana. Kuphela uma ifinyelela 4 izinyanga ubudala, iphuphu kuba abazimele ngokuphelele.

Ekuphetheni, amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Heron bobukhosi inyoni ngempela ezithakazelisayo futhi engavamile. Ngezansi amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngakho:

• Ngo-kushisa ngesikhathi wakha isidleke inyoni isebenzisa uqhwaku lwayo njengoba Ketha engavamile. Ukuze silondoloze lokushisa wayefisa amaqanda, ayaphola ngamanzi. Futhi "ageze" wayekade achanyuselwa amaphuphu ngendlela efanayo.

• Ikhono yezinyoni isikhathi eside ukuma endaweni eyodwa ngaphandle ezihambayo ivumela bezithombe ukwenza shot okukhulu. Mayelana isici okufana kwelinye European inyoni amapaki (Walsrode), phezu plate ulwazi kitoglave kukhona umbhalo othi namanje ezihambayo.