Common mhlanga: incazelo, isicelo, isithombe

mhlanga Common igabade herbaceous uqonde isitshalo bukhule ngasogwini lomfula amadamu, amachibi amakhulu floodplains, amaxhaphozi, streamer zasolwandle kanye nezimfunda ezimanzi ngokuvamile isigamu-imitha ukujula.

Common mhlanga: incazelo

Lesi simila kuyinto exubile, engatholwa cishe kuyo yonke indawo ngaphandle ezingwadule futhi e-Arctic. Ukuphakama zisetshenziswa ezifana kwesinye isikhathi ukufinyelela 4-5 amamitha, stem ozwakala ububanzi 2 ngamasentimitha. Ngemva izimbali, iqonde ekunqandeni odrevesnevaet. Ubumpunga oluhlaza amaqabunga umhlanga komugqa-lanceolate, side futhi libhekene ukuqina kanye imiphetho ukusika. I ipheshulwa umoya esinamandla bangase goba kwamanzi amanzi, cishe omthintayo, kuyilapho zabuphula.

Inflorescence - esikhulu panicle Fluffy (onsomi noma isiliva) eyakhiwa inani elikhulu ezindlebeni encane. umhlanga impova kwenzeka umoya, izimbali kwenzeka ngo-July-September. Izithelo - a Weevil, nokuvuthwa ebanjwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo - ekwindla zakuqala. Ngeke ewa futhi zidonse ukunaka kwanoma Fluffy plumes silvery-sinombala. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo embozwe yiqhwa ingubo, kubukeka ngendlela esabekayo, enika echibini, lapho kumila cute, ukubukeka ethokomele emhlabeni. sengiprofethile lakhe elikhulu esishwabene Kuphendula ohelezayo nge lutho akakwazi kudidaniswe, njengokungathi zivikela ezimbi abakhileyo sezulu echibini.

ukusetshenziswa Environmental umhlanga

Rhizomes umhlanga eside, kakhulu ukwandisa, njalo kwakufaniswa nokuthatha indawo entsha. Kuyinto ngosizo babo buhambisana zizalela kamoba. amahlozi lakhe obukhulu futhi kuyo, une-value ebalulekile emvelweni. Ukuhlala phezu ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi, ezivamile umhlanga (isithombe ukukhombisa esiphelweni yayo mass) bome kubo, waliguqula ezindaweni ezomile. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa nenqwaba neziqu kanye namahlamvu, okuyinto ukuncela eziningi umswakama enhlabathini futhi iyasha ke. Peat kumiswa futhi kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa sasemhlangeni. Lesi sitshalo isetshenziswa lokondla izinkomo. Moose, muskrat kanye nutria akudle ubumnandi eqinile nakho ngeke kusize sifanamsindvo okuyinto kwezolimo asetshenziselwa silage.

Ukusetshenziswa umoba emnothweni kazwelonke

Common mhlanga - impahla kakhulu ukwenziwa obhasikidi, amacansi, ifenisha ukukhanya for engadini, zomculo. Lokhu ngezinto zemvelo eluhlaza ukwenziwa amakhadibhodi ephepheni. Ngo umoba ezindaweni forestless ezomile umhlanga ezisetshenziswa njengeziwusizo fuel, ezifana umsindo wekhwalithi ephezulu kanye ukushisa impahla nangokuvikela is camera phezu emadlangaleni ophahleni. Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi Latin Phragmites imele "kocingo", "kocingo". Ukukhiqizwa izitini ezonyiswa ilanga esekelwe ngobugebengu irayisi amahlumela zalesi sitshalo somhlaba. Reed futhi lisetshenziswa njengedivaysi isitshalo Umanyolo, ngisho ukuthola utshwala.

Plant-oxygenator

Ngalo, ekhiqizwa isihlabathi ukuhlanganisa, kanye ukwehla ngezinga elithile ukungcola kwamanzi. Common umhlanga (umndeni, lapho libhekisela, - okusanhlamvu) - isitshalo-oxygenator, edlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni Echibini ahlanzekile. It wafaka endaweni ichibi ngokujulile, futhi njalo sithenwe ngenxa ukwanda kwezindawo kunezinxushunxushu. Ukuze ngokwanele ukuthi incane kuyinto 2-3 izitshalo ezindaweni ethe xaxa Kunconywa ukuba izinhlobo eziningana oxygenators, okuyinto ngaphandle umhlanga emayelana egxilile hornwort, telorez ethafeni, amanzi crowfoot, Elodea, Potamogeton uKrispu.

ezolimo umhlanga Eyingozi

Wezolimo, umhlanga ezivamile kubhekwa ukhula abulalayo busakazeke ezindaweni eniselwayo. Ngokwengxenye enkulu yalo ethintekile irayisi ipulazi, alfalfa, ukotini. Izinyathelo main zokunqanda ukusabalala kamoba kuyinto amanzi, tillage amaningi futhi ijulile, nkinga khathizwe layo elingenhla nge ukumisa okwesikhashana wokunisela izenzakalo, nese irayisi ukuhlwanyelwa izitshalo bazithela.

Reed - ngokuvamile isici esikhulu Decor, enika imvelo touch of exoticism futhi abanye intuthuko, ngakho-ke kuba iBombela ekuklanyweni amapaki kanye izingadi.

Common mhlanga: isicelo kwezokwelapha

Ngaphandle izimfanelo esisebenzayo mhlanga enezinto eziningi ayelapha ezichaza East lokuqala lwezokwelapha. EChina kubhekwa rhizomes alikaziwa ikhambi lobuthi bama ubuthi by kwasolwandle nenhlanzi, sisetshenziswe njengesigungu sokufaka antiemetic kanye ejenti choleretic, engabelwe imikhuhlane nezifo isiteshi urinary. In the amahlamvu kamoba inovithamini C, isitashi, ushukela, carotene ne-amino acid, futhi neziqu abacebile cellulose.

Kwezokwelapha yezesayensi bomdabu mhlanga ezivamile alisetshenziswa. emazweni Travniki laseSiberia ukuncoma umhluzi kuwo usinda ngoba ukwelapha izifo cystitis, edema, imikhuhlane, futhi wendlala. ngezici zawo zokwelapha liveza ngokuhlanganyela Knotweed futhi Sorrel. Ukumnika of amahlumela umhlanga belulekwa ukuba uthathe igazi, amavithamini kanye nokwehla jikelele amandla. Isisu has alcoholate amahlamvu. Ngendlela omisiwe kwalokhu powder ekhiqizwa okufafazwa kabi ephulukisa izilonda futhi suppurating amanxeba. osenyameni lwamafinyila iphathwa sifanamsindvo izindawo ukulunywa yizinambuzane. Lapho izifo emathunjini bese esiswini umhlanga Kunconywa ekudleni njengoba isakhi wezokudla. Lapho ushevu fresh umoba umlotha umhlanga isetshenziswa njengoba i antiemetic.

billet

Ukuvuna abasha sifanamsindvo namaqabunga kamoba akhiqizwa May-June. omiswe wabo liyadingeka umoya (attics, ngotshani) lapho okuphakelayo ubola ungqimba elincanyana futhi ngezikhathi nabokhulumile.

Reed esigaxeni khipha kusuka phansi echibini nge pitchforks, ukucisha kanye namanye amathuluzi ususondele. Ngokulandelayo, ayagezwa ngamanzi abandayo, uthathe izimpande angajulile nezingxenye zasemoyeni, provyalivayut emoyeni amahora ambalwa, bese komiswa e Ohhavini, amaziko, bokushisa okushisa ka 55-60 degrees. Izimpawu of izinto zokusetshenziswa kahle omisiwe - zokugwema ukuphuka nge ziwe, ukunambitheka kancane iphunga elimnandi emnandi. I rhizomes omisiwe agcinwa cishe 3 iminyaka, sifanamsindvo namaqabunga - 1 unyaka.

Reed ekuphekeni

umoba Young kamoba Site ukudla ukunambitha like asparagus. Eminyakeni mafutha, ngisho kwadingeka isitokwe sasemhlangeni, ufulawa rhizomes okuyinto ngesikhathi esifanayo evamile - omkhulu nalezo zikhathi ezishaqisayo of ukusweleka. Rhizomes nomhlanga abasha amahlumela basuke kudliwa eluhlaza, ukungezwa amasaladi, zicwiliswe, wabhaka; ethosiwe ngefomu particulate futhi ukwenziwa isiphuzo njengoba ikhofi esikhundleni.

Izimo ngokukhethekile ukusetshenziswa umoba akuzange kwembulwe. Kodwa azinakho Kunconywa ukuba isetshenziswe yenqwaba ufulawa imikhiqizo Culinary kwezindlu kusekelwe kuyo ngenxa okusezingeni eliphezulu okuqukethwe fiber.

Reed - isitshalo esingafuni isifo iningi. Spider olwenziwa - izinambuzane main kokulimaza Isiqu umhlanga abavamile phakathi ukukhula wale mithandazo nangaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle (umswakama ongaphakeme kanye ukuthambisa mafutha).