Izinkuni yobisi (isithombe). Kungani ibizwa kanjalo?

Emhlabeni, kunezindlela eziningi izitshalo emangalisayo, aziwa kuphela ezindaweni lapho bekhula. Ngokuqinisekile uke wawezwa umvimba noma isinkwa esihlahleni. Kodwa namuhla isihloko lesi sihloko kuyoba isihlahla yobisi. Kungani kubizwa ngokuthini? Kangakanani yinike ubisi? Ziyini izinzuzo zokuba nalo? Ngalezi futhi abaningi mibuzo neminye sizama ukuqonda.

Ngo eNingizimu Melika naseMelika Ephakathi, bendlale Grove enkulu izihlahla anamandla ayekanye shining like amahlamvu ophucuziwe. izithelo zabo ayikwazi kudliwa. Noma kunjalo, abantu bendawo ziyazazisa lezi izihlahla.

Izinkuni ubisi: incazelo

Lo muthi, okuthiwa ubisi noma inkomo (Brosimum galactodendron), kungokwalabo umndeni ka kamalibhele.

isihlahla Dairy ikhula ukuphakama 30 metres. amahlamvu lakhe lonke, izimbali, izitebhisi, nge stamens abaningi inflorescences capitate. isihlahla Dairy likhula eNingizimu Melika. Njengezinye amalungu omkhaya, milkweed brosimum. Nokho, ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo ubisi akusiyo kuphela anobuthi, kodwa futhi ngempela ezidliwayo, ngisho ewusizo futhi ezihlwabusayo kakhulu. Abantu bomphakathi basebenzisa lesi juice okumnandi futhi elimnandi njengendlela esikhundleni ubisi cow sika. Bavame ushayele le isitshalo isihlahla-inkomo.

Lo muthi kungokwalabo umndeni enkulu krapivoobraznyh, artakarpovyh subfamily noma hlebodrevnyh. Isiqu sawo lingafika imitha elilodwa ububanzi.

isihlahla Dairy ukhiqiza juice, okuyinto abantu bendawo basibiza ngokuthi ubisi. Ngempela, kuba ukunambitheka efana ajwayelekile kithi kusuka ebuntwaneni isiphuzo. Ngakho-ke, i-South baseMelika ukuwaphuza ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi manje, abaningi baseYurophu baye bakuthola esihlwabusayo kakhulu. Sap siphela okhuthele - ungaligcwalisa egabheni for isigamu sehora.

Indlela kukhishwe juice

Njengomthetho, lokhu sokuprakthiza imbobo encane ebhuthini. Kwezinye izimo, ijusi akhishwa isihlahla owagawula, onikeza ke amasonto amaningana.

Lapho isihlahla ikhula kanjani?

Kufanele ukuthi isihlahla ubisi - kungcono isitshalo undemanding. ikhule ngo enhlabathini abampofu kakhulu, kodwa le mfanelo ukunambitheka "ubisi" ayikashintshi - ke inomsoco njalo futhi ezihlwabusayo kakhulu. Sikhula emazweni ashisayo eNingizimu Melika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlahla ubisi sihlakulelwe Asia tropical ngempumelelo.

isithelo

isihlahla Dairy has izithelo ngobukhulu lihhabhula. Basuke libhekwe njengelingcwele engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ungenele namanzi futhi kumnandi kakhulu ukunambitheka ekujuleni kwenhliziyo. Noma kunjalo, ukuze uthi labo ephethwe ukuyizama. Nokho, izithelo zomuthi ubisi akuyona ziyigugu njengoba umpe lwawo.

Ukwakheka latex

Milky isihlahla ubisi luqukethe amanzi, ushukela, yemifino wax kanye netiyela kancane. Ngokubukeka iwuketshezi uqweqwe viscous. Yena phakathi kwabantwana ubisi has a iphunga balsamic. Ngu ngezithako zawo kakhulu efana ubisi inkomo, futhi kunambitheka efana ukhilimu noshukela.

Lo mbuzo ubuzwa: "yiphi indima ubisi empilweni isitshalo?". Njengoba abacwaningi bathola, wehlukile ngempela.

Milky yonkhe izitsha izicubu esihlahleni. Bagcwala i emulsion of Milky. ubisi Inkomo sika - futhi i emulsion. Noma, ngamanye amazwi, uketshezi equkethe izinhlayiya nezinye izinto. Lamanzi Milky kwezihlahla kanye nezinye izitshalo ezitholakala amaphrotheni, amafutha, ushukela kanye nesitashi. Okuholela ushiya izinto eziphilayo buthelela isitshalo iziqukathi. Phakathi imbewu nokuvuthwa ubisi ukuthuthukiswa yabo enikeza izinqolobane zalo. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuba ombozwe yisisu.

Sebenzisa ekuphekeni

ubisi isihlahla juice akusho ziwohloka ngoba eziyisikhombisa - izinsuku eziyishumi, ngisho ezindaweni ezishisayo, hhayi clot lapho exutshwe namanzi. Milky juice kunobuciko futhi ukubukeka ubisi cow zemvelo sika. Muhle ayinangozi ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ngempela abendawo ukondla izingane zabo emkhandweni wensimbi. Uma Bilisa juice, khona-ke liphenduka esihlwabusayo cottage shizi.

Ukuqina juice ezimhlophe kakhulu kusuka Imi sifanamsindvo izitsha eyeluliwe. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi umbala kanye kwabantu ubisi juice njenge-ayisikhilimu ezinhle, futhi uma hhayi nephunga engavamile, akwazi ukunquma ukuthi lokhu ukhilimu, nje waletha kusukela yobisi. Ngemva kokuhlala izinsukwana emoyeni ijusi iba obukhulu kakhulu, kanye nokusebenzisa kwayo e ukudla like ushizi. Uma lokhu "ushizi mass" ukwengeza amanzi kancane, bese ngisebenza esinye isikhathi eside, ngeke aqhubeke ewuketshezi.

Abantu bendabuko eNingizimu neMelika aphuza ke njengoba ubisi abavamile, corn isinkwa ekushoniseni kuwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bona ulisebenzise ushokoledi, ikhofi noma itiye. Kwabaningi, lesi juice kunambitheka kangcono ukwedlula ukhilimu yangempela. Iqiniso ukuthi unakho iphunga elimnandi lika nesinamoni.

I juice yalesi sihlahla emangalisayo bayindlala kakhulu kulo lonke elakwa-izingxenye ezishisayo yaseNingizimu Melika. Ngayiphi kufana yakhe noma kudliwe (nakuba izazi zokudla zitusa ukuba ahileleke mkhiqizo), ijusi akulimazi nempilo yabantu, futhi ngenxa yalokho kuthathwa ngokuthi isihlahla ubisi kuyinto engavamile futhi ewusizo isipho imvelo ophanayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho isiphuzo esihlwabusayo futhi unempilo kusukela latex we bomdabu baseMelika uthola impahla ekhethekile, ukuvumelana kanye nokusungulwa efana wax. Kule benza amakhandlela.

ethnoscience

Kule muthi wenza ikhambi esiye neshaya ekwelapheni ufuba.

US izazi zokudla zitusa lona ukudla zezingane kanye nokugcina amabutho abadala.

latex Kukuphi lapho kusetshenziswe

Endaweni labantu juice iyasha futhi uthola obukhulu izidakamizwa ophuzi ukuthi kuyafana ngengcina yezinyosi. It is kabanzi emnothweni - isetshenziswa ukulungisa ukudla, ngoba kubekwa uphawu hermetic imithambo. Ngaphezu "ubisi" inomfi yesihlahla Milky lokhu isihlahla esidabuka baseMelika wamukela wax-like esikhethekile kusuka lapho ke eyayenza amakhandlela.

Okusanda waqala ukuthumela kwenye indawo ubisi isihlahla juice kwamanye amazwe.

Sorveyra

Ngaphezu kwesihlahla ngenhla echazwe emahlathini aseNingizimu Melika, kanye nezinye izihlahla zikhule, "kukunikeze ubisi." Ngokwesibonelo, sorveyra. Ibizwa nangokuthi isihlahla-isikhohliso. Ososayensi futhi ukuyibiza kalloforoy ewusizo. Kwanele snick emagxolweni lesi simangaliso emangalisayo komuthi njengoba uqala ukugeleza kusukela ubisi.

Leli akulona exotic ezishisayo. Ngokuphambene, endaweni ukukhula Lesi sihlahla kuthiwa sesineminyaka ngempela ebanzi. Ososayensi nabacwaningi phikisana ukuba izihlahla ezinjalo esifundeni sase-Amazon, kukhona amakhophi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziningana.

Ngamunye sorveyra isihlahla ngesikhathi anganika kuze 4 amalitha "ubisi." Kuyinto esanele ukwenza imbobo kule isiqu somuthi, futhi kuwo ngokushesha aconse obukhulu ukugeleza uketshezi omhlophe, ifana ncamashí ubisi cow sika e ukungaguquguquki.

juice Sorveyry kunobuciko kancane ezibabayo. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi eside sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi anobuthi. Today ngokwesayensi kungase kutholakale ukuthi sorveyry juice hhayi kuphela ngokuphelele ayinangozi, kodwa empeleni esondelene kakhulu ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali ukuze ubisi inkomo yemvelo sika.

Muva nje, ososayensi esuka eSouth America waqala ukuhlanganyela popularization emthini ubisi. Bayaqiniseka ukuthi ijusi ubisi isihlahla Ungagcwalisa up Ukudla kuhle okuncane kwabakhileyo ezishisayo.

Ubisi galaktodendrona sorveyry kohlobo efana ijusi Milky yezinye izitshalo, ezifana milkweed, dandelion noma celandine. Milky poppy juice ngefomu eqandisiwe eyaziwa ngokuthi opium - izindlela ezinamandla kakhulu, sekuyisikhathi eside kusetshenziswa imithi. izihlahla Juice kauchukonosovyh esetshenziswa ukwenziwa zenjoloba. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-izihlahla mlechnikov uthole izinto zokusetshenziswa for nodayi. A juice galaktodendrona sorveyry futhi, njengoba kuvela, kudliwa.