Izilwane eNyakatho Melika

Ngenxa izici zonal yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene eNyakatho Melika libhekene ingcebo yayo. Ezwekazini, kunezinguqulo ezingaba ngu-30,000 zezitshalo kabani Ubukhulu ngokuvamile mangaza izivakashi. Lezi zilwane okurarako semvelo sezimila zihlanganisa Hickory, arborvitae, magnolia, Tulip isihlahla, ngumhlonyane, yucca, Sequoia, e-agave kanye eliphakathi kwe prickly. Kepha izilwane zasendle, izinhlobo ezithile eNyakatho neMelika efana Europe, kodwa kukhona abanye ukuthi kukhona sihluke kakhulu nozakwabo ezintaba zase-Eurasia.

Yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene

Nge anhlobonhlobo izimo zezulu izwekazi has a izwe ahlukahlukene kakhulu yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Kuphela Far North sezulu kubanda kakhulu iningi izinhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane, kodwa phansi embozwe ungqimba obukhulu of iqhwa, atholakala nezimpisi arctic, amabhere namagundane ehlukahlukene. Esikhathini indawo emathafeni ungathola caribou (reindeer), lemmings, must inkabi, impungushe arctic. North-United States, kanye indawo Canadian, elalihlala zamahlathi, lapho kukhona izilwane ezifana ama-raccoon, skunks. California Redwoods kukhona ukuziqhenya ihlathi. Lezi zihlahla ziba kwezihlahla ezinde kunazo zonke emhlabeni. ukuphakama yabo ongafinyelela amamitha 110. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhula ibe esinye kwezinhlobo eside waphila iningi lezihlahla ezikhona - bristlecone pine. Lokhu flora kungaba baphila iminyaka engaba ngu 4600! Esikhathini enkabeni yaleli zwekazi emathafeni anotshani, ababiziweyo Prairies, kukhona izilwane ezinjalo enkulu yeNyakatho Melika, njengoba coyotes, Prairie izinja, izimbila, izingwejeje pronghorn izinyamazane. Ezingwadule, okuyinto yokwelula yonkana United States enyakatho-ntshonalanga, ezikhulayo yucca, umdolofiya, jujube nezinye izitshalo eziningi angadingi eziningi umswakama. Kusukela abameleli nezilwane ezingwadule ungahlangana izibankwa, izinyoni, amagundane amancane, rattlesnakes.

I esiyingozi kakhulu izilwane eNyakatho Melika

Okokuqala ngingathanda sibala bear grizzly, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo halo okuyinto Canada naseNyakatho Melika. Izilwane nesisindo kg mayelana 500 nokukhula 220-280 ngamasentimitha. Ijubane ukunyakazisa grizzly siyabekezela ku-50 km / h. Zidla on izinyamazane, amaphiva, imvu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi abantu. Ngokwesilinganiso ngonyaka ekuxhakathisweni a grizzly wabulala abantu abangu-10. Okubaluleke kakhulu, lokhu nomzingeli akesabi abantu ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokwesaba kungaba ukuhlasela ngisho ohlomile. Ngokuvamile, izisulu kungabantu izivakashi grizzly. Ukuze babe kwakusihlwa ngoba sifana nebhere, kufanele ugcine endaweni yokupaka ahlanzekile eziningi, ukudla hang okusezingeni eliphezulu emithini. Ungazami okwesabisa grizzly, noma ukuheha ukunaka kwakhe. Kungcono ukuba zithule, hhayi ukukhuluma, futhi kancane emuva phansi. Ungazami ukubaleka nomzingeli ngenye kulula ukuze uhambisane kuwe futhi isiqondise. iphuzu nokuzwela ekhaleni ibhere sika, ngakho-ke, uma umhlaseli namanje ehlaselwa, kubalulekile ukuba ngezibhakela kuye ku ekhaleni, noma sengathi ufile, ikhanda layo limboziwe futhi intamo.

Enye nomzingeli esabekayo American iyona uhlobo lwenyoka yaseMelika enesihlungu esibi entshonalanga. Lezi zilwane eNyakatho Melika musa ziyohlasela abantu. Kubo, umthombo oyinhloko ukudla amagundane, izinja, gophers, izingwejeje, amagundane, izinyoni, onogwaja, izibankwa nokunye. Lapho uhamba, kufanele baqaphele ngokukhethekile, ngoba yisilwane nawo angeke kukusindise esonweni iyiphi izicathulo noma izingubo. Ngonyaka kusukela yisilwane a uhlobo lwenyoka yaseMelika enesihlungu esibi bafe abantu 15, kodwa ukulunywa fixed kuze 8000.

Cougars - Izilwane engxenyeni enkulu yeNyakatho Melika, lafinyelela ubude 100-180 cm begodu nesisindo 105 amakhilogremu. isivinini pum esingeqile 90 km / h. Ngakho-ke, ukuba ubalekele kubo engenamsebenzi. Cougars akuvamile ukuhlasela abantu. Uma wahlangana naye ehlane, kufanele uhlale ncamashi ukuthethisa akuveza ngangokunokwenzeka bajikijela wakhe. Ngonyaka kukhona mayelana ezintathu ukuhlaselwa Cougars ebulalayo.

izingwenya American uhlala e-mpumalanga-United States. usayizi awo 450 cm ubude, futhi bahlola 1200 kg. isivinini lwengwenya kusezweni 25 km / h futhi amanzi ayashesha kakhulu. Umthombo wamandla kubo kukhona izimfudu, inhlanzi, izinyoka, raccoon, izinyamazane, izimvu, amaxoxo kanye nezinye izilwane zasemhlabeni. Njengomthetho, izingwenya awazibhe- ebheka abantu njengezisulu zawo, kodwa uma uzizwe usongelwa noma ukuthatha unyawo lwakho off izinhlanzi, kufanele uqaphe kakhulu. Kungcono ukuhlala kude izingwenya kude kakhulu. Ngonyaka lokhu namazinyo nomzingeli uyafa abantu 5.