Uphi iphuzu enomoya eMhlabeni: akanhlanhlatsi enemininingwane

Ebusika, kubutsela ekuseni ukusebenza, abantu ngokwesaba okukhulu ukulinda ukuba kukhululwe mgwaqo. Kubonakala sengathi indawo lalingu-idolobha ngaphandle kwefasitela, alikho. Empeleni, kuze kube kuwo, futhi endaweni ethile ngesikhathi esithile nesithwathwa ngempela. Yiqiniso, konke kuxhomeke embonweni womuntu, futhi umqondo ukushisa nokubanda okukhulu kuzo zonke zihluke kakhulu, ngoba othile degrees -10 esegqoka zonke izingubo ezifudumele, futhi umuntu uya lesikhumba jacket mncane. Kodwa zonke emhlabeni kukhona izingongolo wangempela abandayo, lapho kungekho muntu angahlala qakala sezulu.

Lapho enomoya emhlabeni?

Iphuzu enomoya emhlabeni ubizwa ngokuthi "pole". Pole - isikhala ezithile ezweni lapho izinga lokushisa aphansi iye waphawula. izingongolo abandayo angabhekwa ngisho omakhelwane wonke, lapho okungenani lokushisa ukufundwa zalotshwa. Okwamanje, khona kule planethi, zikhona amaphuzu amaningana enjalo.

Kungashiwo ukuthi asemaningi manje ezifundeni ezimbili, okuyinto obonwa enomoya. Amagama abo zaziwa kubo bonke, kuyisipho eliseNyakatho neliseNingizimu.

North pole

ENyakatho Nenkabazwe, laba amaphuzu e kwasezindaweni. Isibalo aphansi lokuzuziwe Verkhoyansk, esemgwaqweni eRussia, Republic of Yakutia. Ukurekhoda izinga lokushisa is lehla -67,8 degrees, kwathiwa bhalisiwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.

Eyesibili isigxobo abandayo Ojmjakon emzaneni. Liphinde elise Yakutia. I aphansi lokushisa ipharamitha e Oimyakon kwaba -67,7 degrees.

ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuthi lezi nemizana ngezikhathi zama inselelo kokuthi ngumuphi kubo bayakufanelekela ngempela isimo North Pole. Kodwa ngaphandle empikiswaneni, kumelwe kuvunywe ukuthi lo ngempela edolobheni enomoya emhlabeni.

South pole

Manje sekuyisikhathi sokuba ukhulume ekuthunyelweni eNingizimu Nenkabazwe. Nalapha futhi, has Amaqhawe alo. Omunye wabo - esiteshini Russian ngokuthi "East", esemgwaqweni e-Antarctica. Kuyinto cishe endaweni enomoya emhlabeni. Indawo kulesi siteshi inquma eziningi. Kukhona ngezinye izikhathi izinga lokushisa uwela -89,2 degrees. Akumangalisi ukuthi, nanti iphuzu enomoya eMhlabeni, ngoba ukushuba we ice ngaphansi siteshi 3700 amamitha. Nokho, muva nje uthole nakakhulu yesiteleka inombolo, okuyinto okungukuthi -92 degrees.

Isilinganiselwa yezindawo nesithwathwa kakhulu

Ngaphezu izigxobo abandayo, azikho ambalwa ngakho izifunda sezulu elibuhlungu. Akukho omunye iphuzu enomoya eMhlabeni, ngakho asikwazi dengwane nezinye izinto. Ukuze sicacise lo daba, uhlu izindawo eziphezulu 10 ebanda kunazo eMhlabeni. Imiphumela yabonisa okulandelayo:

1. Station "Plateau" (East Antarctica).
2. Station "Vostok" (Antarctica).
3. Verkhoyansk (Russia).
4. Oymyakon (Russia).
5. Nortays (Greenland).
6. Eismitte (Greenland).
7. Prospect Creek (AK).
8. Fort Selkirk (Canada).
9. Roger sika Pass (I-United States).
10. Sneg (Canada).

Kuphi emhlabeni lishisa ngempela?

Abantu uyazibuza njalo lapho kukhona izindawo enomoya futhi ezishisayo Emhlabeni. Hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi lokhu isithakazelo iza kuphela ngenxa yelukuluku, abantu abaningi ufuna ukuvakashela kulezi zindawo, ngoba uhambo olunjalo kwakungeke nje ulwazi, kodwa futhi ushiye isipiliyoni eliyingqayizivele. Nokho, ukusekela uhambo olunjalo bengayi wonke umuntu, ngoba kwezinye izindawo kwezimo ezimbi ngempela. Umuzi enomoya emhlabeni sezivele kubhekwe, futhi manje kufanele sinake bahlukene yabo.

Yiqiniso, umholi inani lezinsuku ashisayo kanye okusezingeni eliphezulu lokushisa ukusebenza Afrika. Kukhona izindawo eziningana. Eyokuqala wabo - umuzi Kebili itholakala Tunisia. Ukuba lapha kanzima ngempela, i-mercury ongasukuma iphuzu sina - 55 degrees ukushisa. Lena ngenye yama-rates eliphakeme bhalisiwe e-Afrika.

Eyesibili irekhodi umnikazi - emzini Timbuktu. Lokhu isigodi esincane Itholakala Sahara. Kuvele lapho kwakuphambana khona imizila emikhulu yokuhweba. Lihlanzekile leli dolobha futhi kanye isithakazelo okukhulu kwamasiko. Manje Timbuktu iqoqo elikhulu lemibhalo yesandla yasendulo nemibhalo yesandla. Ngokuqondene lokushisa, ngokuvamile kuba ifinyelela ku-55 degrees. Abantu bendawo ngokulambisa ukubaleka ukushisa, ezitaladini kungaba ngokuvamile ukubona amagquma, futhi ngokuvamile ziqala iziphepho zesihlabathi.

Lapho emhlabeni ibavuthela zonke?

Yiqiniso, i-Afrika izokwazi ukuphila, hhayi wonke umuntu ku-izimo insimu yalo ngezinye izikhathi extreme kakhulu. Nokho, kukhona indawo ezingaba aphule amarekhodi Kebili futhi Timbuktu. Lena ehlane ngokuthi Dasht-e Lut, etholakala e-Iran. Temperature izilinganiso kungukuthi njalo zenzeka ngoba akunakwenzeka njalo. Ngo-2005, omunye iziphuphutheki yiyona ngokuphelele lokushisa esiphezulu eplanethini yethu ibhalisiwe. Wayengumuntu 70,7 degrees ukushisa.

I enomoya futhi ezishisayo izwe

Manje njengoba vele sesiyazi lapho ezishisayo kanye iphuzu enomoya eMhlabeni, kubalulekile ukuba ukhulume izinto ezinkulu, ezifana amazwe.

Izwe ezishisa kakhulu emhlabeni ubhekwa Qatar. Lena isimo ise South-West Asia. Inesibonakude amarekhodi lokushisa hhayi kuphela kodwa futhi ngengcebo yayo enkulu. Ezithakazelisa kakhulu wukuthi isimiso sezombusazwe lapha iyagcinwa kusukela kudala, e-Qatar namanje ohlanga ngokuphelele.

Kukhona kushisa kakhulu ngempela, izinga lokushisa ebusika ngokuvamile mayelana 28 degrees, futhi ehlobo - mayelana 40 degrees ukushisa. Lapho kucatshangelwa Ukushoda okukhulu kwabantu amanzi lapha ngezinye izikhathi asiveli isimo esihle kakhulu.

Izwe enomoya emhlabeni babhekwa njengabantu abadala Greenland. Lesi simo kungaba ngempela hit sezulu layo, ukuphakama ehlobo izinga lokushisa ngokuvamile igcinwa ngesikhathi 0 degrees futhi kakhulu kuyaqabukela sifinyelela embundwini 10.

Njengoba ubusika, nakhu ezinzima ngempela. Isilinganiso Januwari lokushisa kwezinye izingxenye -27 ° C.