Ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso njengoba esonto: Litigation. Emihle nemibi le ndlela zokululama

Omama abaningi abanale owodwa handedly silondoloze futhi bafundise izingane zabo, hhayi nje ebhekene ukungathembeki ka yabo ex-amadoda. Ngokuvamile zangaphambili owakwakhe uzame ukufihla ulwazi mayelana iholo yabo. Kulesi simo, omama kufanele noma ungenza izinkokhelo ngalelo nani eliwubala wokugcinwa izingane zabo, noma ukucela ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso njengoba esonto. umkhuba yeKambiso ikhombisa ukuthi izinkokhelo fixed aqokwa hhayi kuphela abantwana ababa azifinyelelanga yobudala, kodwa futhi ukuba abashadayo kanye abazali asebekhulile.

Yini umthetho uthini?

Ngo-Athikili 80 Umshwalense we Russian Federation lathi abazali kudingeka ukusekela ngokugcwele ingane yabo baze bafinyelele yobudala. Ngezinye elifanayo uxhaso isikhathi ingane kufanele banike kokubili abazali. Kodwa eqinisweni, omunye abazali (ongahlali kusukela ingane) ngokuvamile akhohlwe imisebenzi yakhe. Kokukhumbula imisebenzi abazali kokuqukethwe izingane ezincane kuzosiza inkantolo. Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi nokuvulwa nesondlo kwenzeka njengoba kumaphesenti wabo bonke imali ummangalelwa sika. Eqinisweni, awusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi nethuba ukuqoqa nokusekelwa ingxenyenamba imali ummangalelwa sika.

Ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso njengoba esonto: Litigation

Ngesisekelo nomthetho we Russian Federation ukuthola inkokhelo yemali of a inani elimisiwe anelungelo izigaba ezilandelayo izakhamuzi:

• Minor izingane ngaleso sikhathi nalabo bangaphambili owakwakhe abathintekayo emfundweni yezingane ezikhubazekile.

• unkosikazi abakhulelwe. Kulokhu, akunandaba, bayindlu ummangalelwa in isehlukaniso noma ubuhlobo bomshado.
• Umyeni, ukuveza umntwana. Ngokomthetho, ukugcinwa kwamakhilomitha womshado bathembele ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso nyangazonke, kanye lemali ingane ize kuyinto engu-3 ubudala.
• Indoda, izinyanga 12 ngemva ekunqanyulweni kwe ubudlelwane zasemshadweni ukhubazeka futhi awukwazi uqobo ukunikeza.
• Adult kwabantu abakhubazekile.

Fixed inani ukugcinwa kwengane lapho ebekiwe?

Ukuqoqwa kwezimali yesondlo yengane sibonga kungenzeka kuphela inkantolo, ijaji kungaba oda wokuthi ummangalelwa akakhokhe imali njengoba Ingxenye zonke izimali ezingenayo kanye ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso njengoba esonto. umkhuba yeKambiso ikhombisa ekutheni ukuqokwa esonto ngenxa yesondlo yengane kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Uma engenayo ummangalelwa sika edlulayo. Ezweni lethu, umsebenzi akuyona into engavamile ngokushintshana, imali kulaba bantu akukalungi kahle njalo nokuqashwa ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso unomphela kuyasifanelekela.
• Inkokhelo ummangalelwa zabasebenzi akuyona ngokheshi kodwa hlobo. A inani elimisiwe ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso ukusiza owesifazane nengane.
• Uma ummangalelwa uthola iholo e izimali zakwamanye amazwe. Imisebenzi abazali kokuqukethwe izingane ezincane is okungazange kukhanselwe ngisho noma kuba njalo ummangalelwa phesheya, ngakho-ke kuhle nika a inani elimisiwe yesondlo.
• ERussia, eziningi abantu abangasebenzi abangenayo unomphela engenayo olusemthethweni futhi imisebenzi uyinqaba, kodwa ube nezimpahla ezithathekayo, awanakususwa. Inkantolo ngesinqumo ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso ivumela bailiffs ukususa zonke impahla ummangalelwa sika ingane.
• Esikhoselweni ulwazi nomholo asemthethweni ingxenye ummangalelwa ivumela umahluleli lokuqoka nesondlo e nani.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uma isimo impilo ummangalelwa okungenani uwela ngaphansi yezinto ngenhla, ijaji ngakwesokudla esisemthethweni ukuze bakwazi nika ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso njengoba esonto. umkhuba yeKambiso ebonisa ukuthi ubukhulu okuqukethwe impahla zalowo mahluleli uzokwazi ukufaka noma ngokuzimela noma esekelwe usayizi ecacisiwe esitatimendeni kwesimangalo.

Indlela yokwenza isicelo senkokhelo?

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zonke izinkokhelo izingane, abazali noma ababethandana owakwakhe ulawula Ikhodi Family. Ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso kuyinto Ingxenye iholo zikhokhelwe ummangalelwa ngesisekelo isicelo Ukukhishwa yomyalelo wenkantolo. Ukuze akhokhele ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso esokuba usayizi othile kufanele ufake isicelo eNkantolo Umhlaba, futhi ukuthatha wamaphepha zomthetho.

Esikhathini isitatimende kwesimangalo ummangali esingenhla kufanele lukhombise zonke izimo yamshukumisela ukuba zidinga wokuthi ummangalelwa akakhokhe a inani elimisiwe ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nkulumo kumele unikeze imininingwane kwezingane kanye emagcekeni zomthetho ukuqokwa nesondlo.

Yini imibhalo kudingeka alungiselele ummangali osegcekeni na?

Ngaphezu isitatimende kwesimangalo, ummangali kumele alethe amadokhumende alandelayo ukuze enkantolo:

• Document ngoba isiphetho noma ukuqedwa ubuhlobo bomshado.
• Ikhophi ye-passport we Ummangali kanye idatha mayelana nendawo yokuhlala wakhe.
• Imibhalo mayelana nokuzalwa kwengane (ren). Kuleso simo, uma ummangali akulona yokuqala idokhumenti, kungathatha okuyimpinda ehhovisi lokubhalisa.
• Ikhophi isitatimende kwesimangalo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngo-ummangali hhayi akudingeki unikeze isheke on the ukukhokhelwa of duty isimo. Ngokuvamile, imali uhulumeni icala lapho ukugcwalisa isimangalo Nokho, ngokuvumelana sihloko we Tax Code of the Russian Federation, imali isimo icala ukuze ummangali uma ufaka nesondlo.

Ngokomthetho, umahluleli unikezwa izinsuku ezi-5 lapho ukwenza ukuzimisela isimangalo futhi ukuze uqale zomthetho. Esimweni lapho yesimangalo is okwenziwe ngokungalungile noma kungafaneleki, ijaji ezinsukwini 5 uzokwenza isinqumo zokuchithwa ekukhiqizweni noma we Ukuyekwa kwezindlela isimangalo ngaphandle ukunyakaza eminye.

Sinikeza ubufakazi

Ngemva kwemukelwa isitatimende kwesimangalo umahluleli usetha usuku lwecala. Ukuze uqinisekise khona kwabo bonke ababambe iqhaza ku-bonke unobhala wenkantolo ngeposi ithumela amasamanisi, futhi ithunyelwa ummangalelwa ikhophi yesitatimende kwesimangalo.

Phakathi nokuqulwa kwecala nhlangothi zombili kwesivivinyo kufanele aveze ubufakazi obenze izimangalo zabo noma ukuphikisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumelwe:

• Lemali edingekile of nesondlo. Ngenxa yale njongo, ummangali kungcono ukuqoqa wonke amarisidi ezitolo, eqinisekisa ukuthenga imikhiqizo ukudla nezinto umntwana, kanye irisidi yokukhokha amasevisi ishayise.
• Isilinganiso Iholo ngenyanga kummangalelwa. abaphendulayo abaningi ukufihla imali yabo esemthethweni, ngakho ummangali ngokwayo kangcono ukunakekela ubufakazi.

Bobabili abazali kufanele baqinisekise ingane yabo ngokulinganayo - ke uthi Ikhodi Family. Ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso yibo ummangalelwa, akumele leqe 50% azo zonke izindleko nesondlo.

Indlela ukuhlonza inkokhelo inani elimisiwe imali?

izinkokhelo ngenyanga ingane, oshade naye noma abadala kuncike ubuncane ukudla ezingeni. Ayanda eziphansi lokuphila esifundeni yokuhlala wengane, aba maningi ijaji ingaqoka yokukhokha. Kuleso simo, uma esifundeni ayisethelwe ubuncane, ijaji angaqoka yokukhokha ngesisekelo the ubuncane ukudla kuleli zwe. Imali yokukhokhela ukudla ezingeni ivumela kuphela ukunquma inani lemali elincane inkokhelo yemali. Nokho, esimweni ngasinye, ijaji unelungelo ukusetha inani nesondlo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngayinye eyingane omkhaya inikezwa lemali yayo ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso. Kufakiwe inani nesondlo akufanele kuholele ziwohloke okuphawulekayo izimo zokuphila izingane, ngoba eNkantolo wokuqala kumele ibhekelele izinto eziphathelene izithakazelo kwabancane.

Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi ka ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso okungaguquki

Okuhle

Ukwabela ethile yesondlo ivumela ummangali ukuthola izinkokhelo njalo ngenyanga, kungakhathaliseki imali kanye credit nezibopho ummangalelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ummangalelwa angase abe imithombo olungekho emthethweni eziningana engenayo, futhi ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso izinkokhelo njengoba isabelo zisebenza kuphela imali esemthethweni kummangalelwa.

amaphutha

I ethile eyinhloko izinkokhelo ezinjalo wukuthi aphoyintimenti zabo ummangali ukufakazela ukuvumelana kwezincwadi ummangalelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isivivinyo isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngoba ukwenza isinqumo sokugcina ekukhokhweni umahluleli kumelwe ucabangele lobu bufakazi nhlangothi zombili.

Njengoba thina ukuthola ukusuka ummangalelwa?

Inikezwe nokukhokhwa inkantolo beza kwi-akhawunti yasebhange ummangali, kufanele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, udinga ukuza enkantolo bese imiBhalo ngokubulawa ehhovisi.
2. Ebhekisela Federal Izikhungo Yenkantolo Bailiffs, ummangali kudingeke ubhale phansi isicelo isikhungo kokugcinwa ekuqhutshweni. Ukwakha is waqala semashi kuphela ngesisekelo the imiBhalo.
3. Bailiffs uzoqoqa imali esivuna ummangali ngesisekelo isinqumo senkantolo. Ngemva kokuphothulwa kwehhovisi esiphezulu ummangali uzothola ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso nyangazonke njengoba esonto.

umkhuba yeKambiso ikhombisa ukuthi amaphoyisa ngokuvamile linqume yokukhokha esuka emithonjeni enjenge imali njengoba amaholo, izimali umsebenzi osomabhizinisi, izimali noma ezisebenza akhawunti asebhange.

indexation lezinkokhelo

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi ngonyaka yezimpilo zethu kubiza ngaphezulu ngonyaka, futhi imali ezingenamsebenzi. Umthetho we Russian Federation uye wafuna ukuvikela kweminyaka izingane kokuthola yokukhokha nani, futhi wanakekela indexation we ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso. Indexation lezinkokhelo akusho ukwanda lemali yesondlo. Ikhomba uqobo kuphela kubonisa ukuthi ukwanda sokuqhubeka ubuncane Inani lesondlo kuzokhulisa ngokulingana oqondile. Ngokuhamba nangenkomba inqubo kufanele ulandele njengoba umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo futhi wamabhuku ezimali lenhlangano lapho ummangalelwa isebenza.

Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, inqubo kuqokwa ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso ngendlela lemali ngokuqinile esinqunyiwe akuyona into engavamile. Abaningi besaba ukufaka icala uphinde ufune imiyalelo yesondlo, ucabangela inqubo engenabulungisa nehlala njalo. Nokho, kuyakufanelekela it, ngoba isinqumo esihle abahluleli zizonikezwa nengane eneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-18.