Meaning of igama elithi "lustration". ukuhlaziywa enemininingwane

I sihloko sixoxa ngalokho okushiwo igama elithi "lustration", uyaqonda incazelo yalo anikete netibonelo kusuka emlandweni ezombusazwe Russian.

inqubomgomo

Ngo ukuthuthukiswa sanoma imuphi umphakathi ophucuzekile yesimanje akunakugwemeka kukhona izinhlangano zezombusazwe ezihlukahlukene kanye nesakhiwonchanti setenhlalo. Ngazo zonke izikhathi, kwaba imbangela izimpi eziningi yombango, inhlekelele kanye nezimo oluyingozi. Ngisho nangalezo uthi lapho kukhona ecacile iqembu elilodwa uhlelo kanye khulula-ukucabanga ayivunyelwe, kukhona njalo labo unganelisekile isimiso samanje zezombusazwe kanye ukulingana kwamandla.

Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi isakhiwo sonke kushintsha kakhulu, isibonelo, ngenxa inguquko, noma enye into. Bese e isenzo bajwayele ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifana lustration. Okwakushiwo "lustration" sihlaziya kulesi sihloko.

definition

Igama elithi "lustration" lisuselwa Latin lustratio, ngokwezwi nezwi elisho ukuthi "ukuhlanzwa ngomhlatshelo." Nokho, umkhuba akusiyo belusizi kangaka. Uma sicabangela izibonelo emazweni post-lamaKhomanisi yeYurophu, eRussia nakwamanye amazwe CIS, lo mthetho akhethekile umkhuba, owawuthi umphakathi e amabutho ezokuphepha kanye nezinye izikhundla zokuphatha ezibalulekile azivunyelwe abantu party okunganambitheki elibusayo yezwe ngenxa yezombusazwe. Ngokuvamile phakathi kwalabo ubalwe njengenye abantu abake bekwenziwa izakhiwo ingcindezelo umbuso zezombusazwe wangaphambili. Ngakho manje siyazi ukuthi lustration.

Futhi ngaphansi kwemithetho ngenhla ngokuvamile embozwe bonke abantu ababenyathelisa bugebengu ngokuya ihogela ukwephulwa kwamalungelo wobuntu, zonya ezenzeka empini futhi ngokuvamile ehambisana ne-wokuvikela noma inkulumo-ze takhiwo ezazisekela uhulumeni omdala. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi lustration ngokwayo ubophekile ukuba abonise semthethweni kanye namandla we-apharathasi esisha sokuphatha. Uyaphula onke bakasilika efana uhulumeni odlule, kanjalo siqaphela lobugebengu yayo. Lona incazelo yegama elithi "lustration".

izinqubo ezifanayo babe esebenzayo kakhulu kulawo mazwe European ukuthi bekhululiwe ngokwabo ebugqilini undlovukayiphikiswa nokuqothulwa kwezinhlanga okunonya isimiso sezombangazwe e jikelele. Kodwa kulawo mazwe efanayo Latin America ngesikhathi abangu ngaphansi lustration ambalwa. Ngokuvamile zonke yaphela okuthiwa inqubo ukubuyisana kuzwelonke.

Ngakho zaxoxa ngencazelo "lustration".

Umkhuba emlandweni Russia

Uma sikhuluma ezweni lethu esikhathini kusukela ekuqaleni ngokuwa eU.SSR, okwamanje lezi ziyingi isinqumo kubhekwe ukuthi kungenzeka lustration imodeli esasetshenziswa eMpumalanga Yurophu. Okwakushiwo lezi ziphakamiso wukuqinisekisa ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ukuze unciphise abagqugquzeli kanye abahlanganyeli ayengaphansi wobushiqela Inqubomgomo lamaKhomanisi e umphakathi kanye ezombusazwe ngaphezulu. Uma sikubeka kalula, incazelo yegama elithi "lustration" wukuthi, ukuze kuvinjelwe amaKhomanisi asebenzayo wangaphambili, izisebenzi ze-KGB nabanye kulabo okuthunyelwe unikele okungenani abanye igunya ezingeni lomphakathi.

Nokho, iziphakamiso yalolu hlobo zomthetho olusemthethweni amabutho futhi ungatholanga. The yokungcebeleka kuphela nezokugcina namanje eRussia post-Soviet isibe umthetho owawuthi izisulu avuselelwa yokucindezelwa zezombusazwe hlobo ezahlukene, kusukela ngo-October 18, 1991. Lokhu bill kusho ukuthi bonke abasebenzi samandla zomthetho izakhiwo abathintekayo emacaleni yokucindezelwa zezombusazwe, kufanele ubanjwe nobulelesi onesibopho. Kodwa, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ulwazi izisebenzi kusolakala enecala zingaphazamisi ubufakazi nezahlulelo, ngezikhathi yaqubuka eminyakeni cindezela, practice, noma isiphi isenzo kibo, akazange asifake isicelo, singabali amacala ngabanye. Ngakho sabuka umbuzo lokho lustration eRussia.

Ukraine

Nokho, leli gama liye laba njalo kunazo ihlangabezane kwabezindaba yingenxa izenzakalo zezombusazwe owaqala ngokuvukela Euromaidan okuthiwa.

Ngo-2014, omunye okufunwa nokuphikiswa amalungu Euromaidan baba nje le ndaba yokungaziphathi lustration iqoqo izikhulu wamanje kanye nabanye abantu abahlangene izikhundla emphakathini futhi komthetho ejensi. Kamuva, lapho ukuphikiswa iwine, ikomidi lamiswa ngo lustration. Wakha umthetho okusalungiswa, okushiwo okuyinto wokuhlanza apharathasi kwamandla. Futhi ngo-September 16, 2014 lo mthetho waphasiswa emhlanganweni Verkhovna Rada. Ngakho waphetha ngokuthi limelela igama elithi "lustration", futhi wayekubheka isibonelo ngezinto ezingokoqobo lanamuhla.

Kamuva, ngesicelo UNdunankulu Yatsenyuk, ngaphansi komthetho omusha ku lustration iwe abacela esigidini izikhulu, amaphoyisa aqapha futhi lonke bakahulumeni. Godu hlola kumele babhekane labo asekelwe izenzo eRussia ukuze ujoyine eCrimea, futhi ukwehlukana izifunda empumalanga ye-Ukraine.

isiphetho

Nokho, ngaleso lustration mzuzu in the Ukraine efanayo ngokuvamile uhlamvu ezingafanele. Kukhona amacala lapho abameleli ukunyakaza ahlukahlukene ubuzwe ngokwabo unqume ukuthi ubani ayisekho abafaneleki sesikhundleni yomphakathi ngaphansi kombuso omusha. Yaphela zonke kanzima nobuxhwanguxhwangu esisobala.

Ngakho manje siyazi ukuthi lustration.