Izilwane Engcwele eGibhithe. Inkunzi engcwele eGibhithe lasendulo. Inkunzi engcwele Apis baseGibhithe lasendulo

Okumangazayo eGibhithe lasendulo, kuye kwanikeza isintu bathole okuningi legends emangalisayo. izinkolelo waseGibhithe kwahluka yinkimbinkimbi futhi njalo bakhangwa ubunjalo babo. AbaseGibithe adunyiswe abafowethu abasebasha, baveza onkulunkulu babo nge amakhanda isilwane. Nokho, kwakukhona abanye izilwane ngokwabo uthathwa ngokuthi bangonkulunkulu. Enye yalezi izilwane ezingavamile kwaba abamnyama inkunzi Mnevis. Lokhu inkunzi engcwele kubhekwe e Ancient Egypt samuntu Ra. Ezindaweni ezahlukene Egypt bakhuleka izilwane ezahlukene noma onkulunkulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, wayevame ukubhekana ezimpini zenkolo.

Lapho esefa isilwane engcwele, isidumbu sakhe bamgqumisa, ibekwe endaweni sarcophagus kanye landfill. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ezinye zezilwane bangcwatshwa ngendlela ekhethekile. Ngokwesibonelo, amakati wangcwatshwa Bubastis ku Crypt ongcwele sabafileyo aphonswa Nile izingwenya, ibises - ngokukhethekile Hermopolis, nezinkunzi zihlale kahle lapho bafa. okutholakele nokumangalisa sarcophagi inhlanzi, mabhungane, izinyoka, ichneumon.

Inkunzi engcwele eGibhithe lasendulo

Njengoba iyingxenye ebalulekile ezimpilweni abaseGibhithe wahlanganyela ezolimo, ukuthi ngaphandle leso silwane, njengenkabi iya, kwaba akunakwenzeka ukuba uphathe. Ngokusobala, ngenxa ukuthokoza kwakhe walungcwelisa. Abaningi uzobe sizibuza ukuthi yigama inkunzi engcwele yaseGibithe lasendulo. Eqinisweni, kukhona amagama ambalwa. Bulls lisetshenziswe umsebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi wezolimo, ngaphandle kwabo kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuthola isivuno esihle futhi yokulima izwe kahle. Inkunzi engcwele eGibhithe lasendulo wabonakalisa okuzala. Futhi ohlonishwayo izinkomo njengoba abahlengikazi, abameleli esibhakabhakeni, ukuthi buhlobene eduze yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi u-Isis kanye Hathor, ngenxa kwakhiwa cult ehlukile izinkomo engcwele weZulu.

Apis - unkulunkulu Egypt

Nkulunkulu imvelo abuyé abaseGibhithe kubhekwe Apis. Ngubani Apis, unkulunkulu ukuthi esiseGibithe? Apis kubhekwa wenzalo, yena a legend ivundisa inkomo engcwele, kusukela copulation ozalwa ithole yabo segolide (inhlamvu yelanga). Inkunzi engcwele nabaseGibhithe lasendulo wahlala ethempelini Ptah e Memphis, kwakukhona futhi amazwi ukufunda imikhuba yezilwane, ngokusekelwe izibikezelo zabo. I isiko ebaleka inkunzi ukuthi ilethe abakhileyo eGibhithe, ukuchuma okuzala. Thola ngubani Apis, unkulunkulu lokho ncamashi kwaba endulo, siqhubekele phambili. Lapho Apis befa, abazange ngikweluleke wangcwatshwa yamathuna komhlaba Memphis, emcimbini esenzeka entshonalanga iNayile. izilwane Oku abangu mummified wabekwa sarcophagi ehlotshiswe iziphandla kanye ubucwebe obubizayo. Ngemva kokufa Apis nabapristi entsha waseGibhithe inkunzi engcwele butholakala. Nokho, akulula, owalandela kumele abe nezimpawu ezikhethekile. UHerodotus wachaza izimpawu. Ngokusho incazelo yakhe, Apis entsha bekumele azalwe inkomo ukuthi ngemva kwakhe abasoze bakwazi okubeletha. Inkonyane Young okuyinto abakhethiweyo Apis kumele kube abamnyama, ebunzini abe unxantathu ezimhlophe, Ponytail - double band (ka 29 izimpawu). New inkunzi Engcwele eGibhithe lasendulo elalitholakala abapristi izinsuku ezingu-60. Kuze kube manje, eye yafunisiswa, abapristi bazila ukudla. Lapho isilwane kwatholakala kwathiwa ngesizotha baqhubeka neNayile elibangise ethempelini Ptah, kuya Memphis. Apis abantu bahlangana ogwini ukubingelela nokubonisa ngokuqondene yabo.

izinkunzi engcwele

izilwane Engcwele eGibhithe zahlukahlukene, kodwa ngamaduna phakathi kwabo kukhona enye yezindawo ehola. Bull Mnevis wabizwa ngokuthi "solar", ngokuba kwakunguye owayehola ekukhulumeni samuntu nonkulunkulu welanga. Futhi babekhulekela futhi buchis, lokhu inkunzi emnyama futhi wayechazwa nge inhlamvu yelanga phakathi izimpondo. Ngokuphathelene umbala Umbala buchis kukholakala ukuthi uyakwazi ukushintsha umbala njalo ngehora. Uhlonishwa inkunzi emhlophe (Mina), kanye umka Inkomo waseZulwini, owathatha yakhe ubuhlobo obuseduze.

Izilwane elihlobene ne Anubis

Nale unkulunkulu ezihambisana izimpungushe, izinja, izimpisi. Ngo Kinopolskom nome kwaba yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi izimpungushe izinja. Lokhu kukhulekela umbusi Upuatsta elihlobene ne nezimpisi.

izimbuzi Engcwele nezimvu

Okuningi uHerodotus wathi mayelana yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi izimbuzi. Lesi silwane lihlotshaniswa onkulunkulu Shai banebdjedet. Sheep futhi bonke emhlabeni ihlonishwe izakhamizi laseGibhithe. Kukholakala ukuthi izilwane engcwele laseGibhithe eyayigujwa umphefumulo kwabaseGibhithe zazifanekisela okuzala. U-Amoni sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi ekhethekile - inqama enezimpondo lwalugobile lwalugobile. Sheep ngezimpondo ezinde ayenganikezwanga, ngokungafani-Amoni uvolo. Izimvu kakhulu lihlonishwa kwabaseGibhithe, njengoba nje bazama hhayi ukubulala, izambatho yoboya zabo okwakwenqatshelwe ngisho avele ethempelini.

izingwenya

Izingwenya abangu kuqhathaniswa ngamanzi unkulunkulu Sobek iNayile. Lezi zilwane engcwele eGibhithe ngemva kokumiswa ngenkasa izinhlelo futhi ukuvela kwesigubhu sanda bakhona. Kukholakala ukuthi izingwenya kungaba ayale ochithekile emifuleni ezaziletha usizo yl Amasimu. Njengoba senza akhethiwe inkunzi engcwele futhi akhethiwe kanye ingwenya engcwele. Okhethiweyo wahlala ethempelini, ohlonishwa ngabantu, futhi ngokushesha yonke babe ezinokuthula. EThebes sinqatshiwe ukubulala izingwenya, ngisho noma kwenziwe usongo ekuphileni. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ingwenya - isilwane engcwele, kubhekwa owumthombo okubi kanye isitha kankulunkulu welanga, umsizi uSeti.

Izinyoka, amaxoxo

Amaxoxo, njengezinye eziningi nezinye izinto eziphilayo e-Egypt, ahlonishwe iqiniso lokuthi bafanekiselwa okuzala. Nokho, amaxoxo nazo kubhekwe izilwane Heket unkulunkulukazi owayenguyise umvikeli we abesifazane emshikashikeni. AbaseGibhithe lasendulo babekholelwa ukuthi frog inomsebenzi we ukuzala, ngoba kwakuhambisana ihlelo kwelizayo nokuvuka emva Ukuhamba nezinye emhlabeni.

Kusukela uHerodotus ke futhi wayekwazi izinyoka engcwele, engcwele yabo kunkulunkulu Ra, wembelwa e- ithempeli eKarnak.

izinyoni

Uhlonishwa eGibhithe izinyoni, kuhlanganise wasenganekwaneni, lezi zihlanganisa Omkhulu Gogotun futhi Bento. Kusukela izinyoni yangempela ohlonishwayo uklebe, Inkonde isuke, nenqe. Ukuze izinyoni engcwele ukubulala wabulawa. I Inkonde isuke wayekhulekelwa eGibhithe zmeeborets, abaseGibhithe lafunda 'nihlanze ", bebona njengoba" uthululela "futhi izona yena.

Ba uNkulunkulu uchazwa ngokuthi ukhozi nge alingana nekhanda lomuntu, le nyoni kakhulu efanayo kubhekwa umphefumulo kaNkulunkulu. EGibhithe lasendulo, kukholakala okwenza uheshe - UMvikeli we oFaro.

Kite lifanekisela esibhakabhakeni, nawonkulunkulu Mut futhi Nehbet.

scarab

Image scarab ibhungane zingatholakala kunoma iyiphi ethuneni. La mabhungane wayebuye engcwele eGibhithe lasendulo, kwathiwa nokukhulekelwa kwelanga. AbaseGibhithe babekholelwa ukuthi scarab mabhungane anezinye, efana frog, umsebenzi ukuzala. Amabhungane bavikelekile umonakalo, izintelezi babe abaseGibhithe, ilondolozwe kusuka inyoka Ukulunywa futhi wasiza avuke ngemva kokufa (Yiqiniso, lezi zindaba).

izimvubu

Goddess taweret kusenzo eGibhithe imvubu besifazane abakhulelwe, kodwa, naphezu ukuthandwa unkulunkulukazi, yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi isilwane kwaba akuyona into kwandile, bakhuleka Paprimitskom District kuphela. Isimanga siwukuthi lezi zilwane, efana izingwenya, babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli izitha kankulunkulu Ra nokubi samuntu.

izingulube

Lezi zilwane bhekwa eGibhithe. UPlutarch wathi abantu baseGibhithe bakholelwa ukuthi uma uphuza ubisi ingulube, isikhumba embozwe yoqweqwe notwayi nochoko. Kanye ngonyaka, ingulube ukuthi ngokwenza imihlabelo nokutjhisa kudliwa. Kube legend ukuthi ngelinye ilanga Typhon omkhulu ezingelwa yasendle e edilingene, nesilo usumholela lomngcwabo sokhuni Osiris. Ingulube lihlotshaniswa esibhakabhakeni, kuba sengathi inyanga, amawundlu alo - izinkanyezi.

Cats and Lions

Kukholakala ukuthi i-Egypt - lapho kudabuka khona amakati. Lesi silwane ngoba ethathwa njengeSabatha, ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi isimo kwaba wezolimo, futhi kusukela namagundane ekusindiseni kuphela ikati, ngoba wasenika umthelo. Cats babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli njengoba Homemakers. Lapho befa ku ikati, wamemezela ukulila. izilwane Wangcwatshwanezicebi honours ekhethekile. Bast (unkulunkulukazi wothando) kuyinto walandisa ikati, ngisho enkulu unkulunkulu Ra, kusenzo ifomu ikati abomvu. Ngokubulala ikati ezibhekene nesigwebo sentambo. AbaseGibithe uthande kwalezi zilwane kanye waziletha usizi: inkosi yasePheresiya uCambyses wayala amasosha ukuba tie ukuba isihlangu ikati, ngakho Egypt umaluju ngaphandle kokulwa. Lions zifanekisela namandla we oFaro. Lokhu kukhulekela umbusi akuzange okwandile. Worship Center - Leontopol.

Egypt - izwe emangalisayo, lapho emakhulwini amaningi ayekhulekela izilwane ezahlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi samuntu okubi noma okuhle, abaseGibhithe ehloniphekile abafowethu abasebasha. Umlando izilwane engcwele ethakazelisayo, ezithakazelisayo futhi uyafundisa ngaphezulu. Njengengxenye indaba wethu ukhathazeke, ingxenye encane nje kuphela yaleli zwe elicebe ngamasiko. Umlando waseGibhithe lasendulo, amasiko alo nemikhosi elihlobene ne izilwane engcwele - sezwe ehlukene, ezishonisa futhi uyawuthanda phakade.