Ulwandle Alyssum, noma ulwandle lobulyariya: kulinywe, incazelo, isithombe

amahlumela Mnene ezincanyana ifakwe amahlamvu ezincane okusaqanda, wakhomba, lwaluba amafu ngokuthinta, izigqoko inflorescences made futhi ngokuqinile senzeka yayo engadini Russian. It alissum noma lobulyariya ulwandle, omele umndeni Iklabishi, uju isitshalo esikhulu, okungekho esihlanganisa engaphezu kwekhulu zezitshalo basakaza kulo lonke elaseYurophu,-Asia naseNyakatho Afrika. Umlando Alyssum sasendle engaphezu kwengu-20 eminyaka, kodwa isiko lezi zimbali ezinhle eziye zavela hhayi kudala, kodwa ngokushesha kwakuqala ukwanda futhi aqaphele ukuthi balimi. Futhi imvelo bekhohliswa izinzuzo isitshalo: lula, ukukhuthazela, iphunga esihle kanye zokuhlobisa amnandi - konke ebiyelwe isiko engadini. Sizokhuluma mayelana nokukhulisa futhi benakekela ezithakazelisa kakhulu phansi ikhava-uju isitshalo.

izici ezithile

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi alissum lobulyariey ngokuvamile ngokuthi, isitshalo ezahlukene, kodwa eziseduze azifane kakhulu ukubukeka kuhlangene kwelinye bohlobo. Ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabo kuphela imbali umbala: ukhilimu-anemibala noma ephuzi Alyssum, nomhlophe noma purplish-pink e lobulyarii, nakuba imizamo abalimi libonisa yonke izinhlobo ezintsha nezinhlobo ngezibuko ezihlukile imibala. Ngokwesibonelo, emhlophe alyssum ulwandle balimi ujabule kakhulu izimbali zawo ziwukudla ezimhlophe.

Imila kuncike kulibanga 15-40 cm, alissum - undersized, okuhle cover emhlabathini nge silnovetvyaschimisya ekwandiseni Kuphendula drevesneyuschimi ngasesinqeni. Small izimbali ezintekenteke bahlangana ibhulashi umbukwane, kulandele omunye komunye kuyo yonke inkathi ehlobo: izimbali zawo ziwukudla isitshalo ngoMeyi futhi iphela ekupheleni kwekwindla izimbali kakade. Imbewu uvuthwe esithelweni-pod nokugcina okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuhluma izinga ezingaphezu kuka iminyaka emithathu. zokuhlobisa Alyssum kugcizelela iphunga elimnandi esizoheha izinyosi.

Its etshalwe rabatkah, imibhede asetshenziswa emigqeni lomgwaqo. I rockeries futhi alpine amaslayidi alissum ingena esikhundleni ngokushesha buphela kuphoqelekile isibani isiko.

Hlangana alissum idwala

Hlakulela zisetshenziswa kanye izitshalo yonyaka. Omunye Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi evamile - alissum idwala, ukwakha i-miniature umqhele hemispherical ku ongaphakeme ezihlabayo lisakazeka. Eziqhakaza entwasahlobo ka izimbali elikhanyayo aphuzi, isembozo phansi ifinyelela ukuphakama 25-30 cm, nobubanzi - 30-50 cm izimbali idwala Alyssum esifushane - amasonto 4-5, kodwa izihlahla bungatholakala izimbali yesibili ngasekupheleni kwehlobo :. nezihlahla sithenwe ngaphambi kokushiya ngaphezu komhlabathi ngesikhathi obuphelele ihlumela 10 cm. isigaba engezansi incithakalo isitshalo, intshiseko ngokweqile ngakho akudingekile. Izinhlobonhlobo ezaziwa - Tsitrinum, Kompaktum, Golden Wave, Plenum.

Alyssum idwala undemanding nesomiso nemithi, yena ngempumelelo kuletha ebusika nokhahlo futhi entwasahlobo akesabi kubanda, ephelele esikuyo alpine. nabo Wonyaka we izitshalo uluju ornamentals, kodwa isikhathi eside yokuqhuma, njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, ulwandle alissum. Ezindaweni efudumele, lesi sitshalo zisetshenziswa, kodwa ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele, nobusika obubanda kakhulu, ngeke ume. Mayelana naye, futhi Kuzoxoxwa, nakuba izincomo ku umkhiqizo wezolimo izitshalo zaloluhlobo ukuze zonke izinhlobo okufanayo.

ulwandle Alyssum: Incazelo

Wanda ukuphakama cm 20 kuphela, lesi sitshalo uhluke ububanzi kufika ku 30-35 cm ngenxa eqinile amagatsha sifanamsindvo futhi Fluffy ukwakha Clumps obukhulu ne okusaqanda, amahlamvu kancane enoboya. izimbali ezincane racemes, babe kakhulu uju iphunga. Alyssum ulwandle - iqhawe izinhlobo isikhathi izimbali: ukufinyelela ekuqaleni engu ehlobo ezikhulayo, uhamba ngaphansi eqhweni esuka eziqongweni amahlumela zezimbali. Elikhula alissum yakha okuqhubekayo izimbali ukhaphethi, kahle idlulisela ahlabayo sanitary kweso abuyiselwe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Simila njengoba esimila yonyaka ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele ubusika bakhona abubandi ikhula self-ukuhlwanyela, ukukhulula umtshali kusukela nokuhlwanyela yisithombo imisebenzi. Ngokuvamile, lawela ulwandle alissum kanye gardener iza kanye eminyakeni 2-3 ukubuyekeza zokutshala. Ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa yokuzalanisa izinhlobo ezintsha kuye kwavela, umbala okuyinto imibala wehlukile kakhulu futhi ingaba mhlophe, aphuzi, ezibomvana, ezinsomi ngisho onsomi ukutolika ahlukene futhi ufake umfutho owengeziwe.

izinhlobonhlobo Popular sea Alyssum

I eyaziwa kahle kakhulu futhi ziphoqa:

• Tiny Tim - yemifino (kufika ku 8 cm ukuphakama) cover emhlabathini nge inflorescences ezimhlophe.

• Easter Bonnet Deep Rose - hot pink alyssum.

• Nezikhulu yn Purple - ampelnoe sesitshalo nge ukulengiswa sifanamsindvo kuya 35 cm ubude futhi elimnandi izimbali Lilac.

• Violet Konigin - alissum ubumbene branched (10-15 cm) nge izimbali elikhanyayo onsomi.

Indlela yokutshala alissum zasolwandle

A isiko izithombo ezifudumele futhi bezrassadnoj wasebenzisa indlela, kodwa izimbali ukuthi ngasekupheleni ngoba etshalwe Meyi, imbewu kuthathe isikhathi ukuhluma, ehlambulula, ukungena amandla futhi ezihlabayo eziqhakaza kuphela Julayi. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini anemifantu ukulungele kuthiwa lalihlehliswa ku 1-1.5 cm. Lapho ukutshala izithombo thinned, ngaphandle kwalokho izitshalo uzoqala ukuba abaphambe komunye nomunye. Ngokuvamile indlela bezrassadnoj isetshenziselwa ukutshala izinhlobo zisetshenziswa ebusika: bona ezihlwanyelwe Novemba, ebusika zingabantu wakubo futhi ihlume in entwasahlobo. Kodwa lokhu akusebenzi izitshalo ezifana alyssum ulwandle. Ezikhula imbewu lolu hlobo umkhuba kukalutshwana kakhulu.

Yisithombo indlela esipholile zindawo kunokwethenjelwa futhi ukonga ngaphezulu, ngoba uma amahlumela engadingekile, ngokuvamile akwenzeki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza utshani ukuqhakaza ngu ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Konke kuncike isikhathi betshala futhi ukujwayela ukuqhakaza uju isitshalo, imbewu izithombo ezihlwanyelwe March-April. Qaphela ukuthi kusukela isivuno sihamba phambi zom amasonto 6-7.

yisithombo

Isinyathelo sokuqala izithombo ezikhulayo ngeke zithole ukukhanya okunomsoco inhlabathi-phansi ne Inkomba pH kusuka 5.5 kuya 6.2. Izithombo iziqukathi disinfected futhi ugcwale inhlabathi ezimbili kwezintathu umthamo. Khona it is kahle oswakanyiswe nihlwanyelwe imbewu, ukuzilawula ngokulinganayo phezu kwenhlabathi. imbewu Alyssum mancane, ngakho-ke abakwazi ukuzumeka phansi, kodwa kancane kuphela ucindezela. Ezitsheni harbor phi izinto okusobala, kwakheka microclimate ezidingekayo, futhi ibekwe endaweni epholile (10-15? C) kanye endaweni elikhanyayo. Izithombo ukuvela ngemuva kwezinsuku 6-9. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-ukuhluma isigubungelo impahla isuswe, izithombo ngobumnene moisturize, ukuvimbela nabo kusuka iphele ukuphuma.

Njengoba sekunama-amaqabunga yokuqala yeqiniso zalesi sihlahla ezidla organic-amaminerali Umanyolo for imbali izithombo. Kufanele, isibonelo, "Humate Sakhalin", umuthi ngempumelelo kakhulu izitshalo ezifana alyssum. Izithombo kumele zithole Umanyolo zonke izinsuku 10-14. Uma kudingekile, izithombo esekhulile ngena ku ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene lapho ngeziqu sikhule amahlamvu 3-5, kodwa ngokuvamile zitshalwa ngqo flowerbed.

Silima ekhanyayo

Ukuze izithombo unomphela abatshalwé lapho ingozi frost isidlulile ukubuya. Alyssum Marine ukhetha izindawo libalele ngamanzi nomhlabathi esiwuhogelayo ezomile evundile. inhlabathi yokusabela kungaba - hlangothi, kancane acid kancane ane-alikhali. Alyssum (isithombe evezwe kule ncwadi, kuqinisekiswa) ikhula kahle phakathi kwelanga-evuthayo amatshe, ngokusobala kuthinte izintandokazi lozakwabo zasendle, basakaza ogxile ezintabeni, nasemathafeni. Ngakho-ke rock izingadi kanye rockeries ngoba Alyssum kunazo ayethanda.

Yini okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho ukutshala

Ukutshala izithombo kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo elikhula ngokushesha zonke izinkomba-ndlela, ukugwema ukucindezelwa komunye nomunye, bagcine ngezikhawu, ukugxila ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, i-kohlobo yemifino, kuyoba 15-20 cm, futhi ezinkulu - 35-40 cm.

izimbobo Ukutshala kuthiwa wemba usayizi, lithé ukuba likhudlwana kune izimpande izitshalo nge clod we umhlaba. lalihlehliswa kugwenywe nezihlahla Namandla itshalwe kufanele ukunamathela ezingeni okwakukade zidluliselwa ku iziqukathi noma pikirovochnom imbiza. Lapho usuqedile betshala izitshalo generously waphuzisa. Uma olubekwa izitshalo embhedeni esekhulile ngokweqile futhi waphula Ukwakheka, bangakwazi kungenzeka sihlukane futhi phansi izitshalo ezimele ezincane. Ukuze ugweme nezifo, enquma izimpande ziphathwe ekhemisi upende oluhlaza noma oluyimpuphu namalahle oluyimpuphu.

ukunakekela izitshalo

Indlela elula ukufika inqubo Alyssum, ukuze ngingasebenzisi nzima anakekele, kuyinto ukuthambisa esifike ngesikhathi, ziba ngcono umhlabathi, Ukukhipha, efaka umquba futhi izihlahla. Nisela isitshalo njalo, kodwa ezomile kushisa Ukuncipha ukwanda umfutho. izitshalo Ornamental incike exchange amanzi evamile, futhi nokushoda umswakama kabusha isitshalo izimbali kanye efihlekile. Lawa izici begazi izitshalo ezifana alyssum. Ukunakekela isiko - kuba ziba ngcono impoqo ngoba izimpande badinga ukufinyelela emoyeni. Chitha yabo emva ukuchelela. Mulching zokutshala ukukhululwa kwe hoeing futhi Ukuhlakula ukhula, futhi ayakhala kuyodingeka ingasaphathwa.

Lesi sitshalo udinga nekhwalithi sigqoka. Alyssum zasolwandle blooms njalo, ngakho amandla zayo kufanele kube okukhulu. Ngenkathi ke zalisa 3-4 izikhathi: owokuqala - ngesikhathi Ukwakha-up of mass oluhlaza (ikakhulukazi nitrogen nezidakamizwa organic), owesibili - ekuqaleni izimbali, bese 3-4 amaviki ngaphambi kokuphela kwesizini umquba yezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi.

izihlahla

Imbali zokuhlobisa asekelwe izihlahla ngesikhathi esifanele futhi efanele. Ngemva kokufika kwegagasi lokuqala izimbali kukhona omisiwe flower umoba, okuyinto kufanele zisuswe ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka ihlumela olandelayo futhi kuvimbele kumiswa imbewu. Ngakho-ke, izihlahla gqwa wenziwa kunciphisa amahlumela 5-7 cm, inkanuko amagatsha futhi zezimbali okwalandela. Ngaphandle ilungiswe ezihlabayo uyonika ukubukeka uzilungise futhi ezihlangene.

Lapho imbewu kuvuna

Ekupheleni kuka-September noma ekuqaleni kuka-October - nesikhathi ukuvunwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha usuku ezolile, izitshalo bafa, futhi bezihlikihla ngezandla zakhe florets, uthele imbewu Welula iphephandaba. Omisiwe imbewu endaweni eyomile futhi kahle umoya futhi agcinwe kuze ayihlwanyelayo esikhwameni ukotini Indwangu.

Lezi omkhulu ikakhulukazi izitshalo groundcover, waqamba igama okuyimfihlakalo we alyssum. Izithombe okusesihlokweni esithi, charm lokhu isiko, kodwa bekubona bukhoma, zonke wensimu ufuna wambeka ensimini yakhe.