Utshani Cultural: igama. izitshalo zokwelapha kanye namakhambi kwamasiko

Indoda kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo esetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke zasendle umusa amakhambi, amagama awo kwaziwa yibo bonke - dandelion, burdock, sembabazane, celandine, clover, rosemary zasendle, sage, Adonis, namakhulu amaningana izinkulungwane zezinto eziphilayo. Bona etshalwa ukudliwa ngabantu, ukulungiselela kwemithi, ngoba kokudla kwezilwane, ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini.

Uyini Utshani

Ezweni kukhona iqembu izitshalo:

• Izihlahla - banayo ipotimende okusezingeni eliphezulu embozwe amagxolo, amagatsha eziningi diverging esiqwini.
• Nezihlahla - esikhundleni esiqwini aye akha bok ambalwa ezicashile umoba.
• Amakhambi - ungenalo isiqu, kodwa ube elithambile sifanamsindvo ukuthi bafa minyaka yonke. Ziyakwazi yonyaka, biennial futhi zisetshenziswa.

utshani zasendle umusa

Izitshalo ezimila ngaphandle kosizo indoda okuthiwa zasendle. Basebenzisa lapho kukhona izimo ezifanele zezulu ngabo. izitshalo herbaceous ukuthi indoda uye watshala noma kulinywa, is wabheka ngemva (wanisela, aphathwe, ondliwe) - a utshani kwamasiko. Izibonelo kulinywe eyaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ngokuhamba umsebenzi Ukukhetha, ososayensi baye ngcono kakhulu izinga utshani kwamasiko, okwandisa frost yabo nesomiso ukubekezelelana, hoxa, ukumelana nezifo.

Omunye nesitshalo esifanayo kungaba zasendle-zikhula namasiko. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ku utshani zemvelo ikhula clover ezimfundeni, kuba zasendle. Uma indoda uhlwanyela clover emadlelweni futhi nasemini ngimnakekela, uba isitshalo simila.

Ikhukhamba - kuyinto imbiza?

Leli pulazi elingu-is kabanzi kakhulu esetshenziswa utshani kwamasiko. Amagama abo zihlukene - ulethisi, Sorrel, uThimothewu utshani, lemon namafutha, Thyme, dill, parsley, lwesinaphi, horseradish, motherwort, ginseng, nabanye. Lena izibonelo zonke owaziwa. Kodwa bewazi yini ukuthi amazambane, ikhukhamba kanye utamatisi - eqinisweni, isiko efanayo utshani? Amagama azo ajwayelekile kithi, kodwa siyaqonda kubo njengoba imifino. Eqinisweni, imifino abizwa ngokuthi in parlance common izithelo lezi zitshalo, kuyilapho ifomu yabo yokuphila Ngokwezazi zezitshalo ngokuthi utshani. Ngu Isifaniso, banana, uphayinaphu kanye artichoke - futhi izitshalo herbaceous, lapha ungakwazi zihlanganisa kakolweni, rye, uphizi, ubhontshisi nezinye izilimo ukuthi akudingeki ipotimende isihlahla noma bok neziqu.

ngezigaba

Ngokombono ongokwesayensi, utshani uhlukaniswe:

• Unyaka - befa ngokuphelele ngemva yokukhula kanye fruiting (isib, dill, uphizi). Ukuwavuselela kuphela esebenzisa imbewu.
• Biennial - izitshalo egcwele umjikelezo wokuphila lapho ihlala kufika izinyanga 24 futhi kuhlanganisa zonyaka ezimbili ezikhulayo. Lokhu, isibonelo, iklabishi, izaqathe, uDaisy.
• Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi - izitshalo umjikelezo kabani ukuphila iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili. wort iSt John sika, burdock, ubhanana - isibonelo zakudala utshani zisetshenziswa.

Ezinye izinketho ngezigaba

Ngu umkhakha wemboni:

• okusanhlamvu, aklaba utshani (ukunakekela);
• izitshalo herbaceous, okuyizinto izithelo nemifino (yemifino);
• izimbali (imbali).

Ngezinhloso kwezomnotho:

• amakhambi Ezidliwayo - dill, parsley, ikhumini, lwesinaphi, isitshalo seqanda kanye namakhulu abanye.
• izitshalo ifolishi - alfalfa, sainfoin, uThimothewu , nabanye.
• Isipina utshani - nelineni, Hemp nabanye.
• izitshalo Honey - nokunye okufana nokolweni, clover, njll zmeegolovnika.
• Imithi izitshalo - amakhambi asetshenziswa imithi herbal. Lokhu chamomile, motherwort, valerian, ginseng, Mint, ifulege amnandi, St John sika, uchungechunge, ukhova, oregano. Bakhandwa kuhlinzwa ku ukuqoqa ewusizo Amasimu impahla: amahlamvu, izimbali, izimpande.
• izitshalo Ukudaya - Calendula, okuyinto kusebenza futhi izitshalo zokwelapha.
• utshani Technical - ukudlwengula.

Izilwane ezingavamile ngezigaba

izitshalo kutshalwa (amakhambi kuhlanganisiwe) ngezinye izikhathi ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka Ukwakheka yabo zamakhemikhali, ikhumbula nokudlanga iyiphi into:

• belkovosoderzhaschie,
• isitashi,
• okunoshukela,
• oilseeds,
• ebalulekile,
• okubabayo,
• alkaloid,
• fibre.

ongakhetha Isihloko

isitshalo ngasinye unamagama amaningana. Amagama abantu utshani (ezahlukeneyo zingahluka kakhulu bodwa) simele ngokuqondile izakhiwo zabo. Ezweni yesayensi, lezi isitshalo ngenxa amazwi Latin.

utshani Cultural Russia

Amagama izitshalo herbaceous ezimila expanses elikhulu lezwe lethu, baningi kakhulu. Kwamasiko ayesekhulile emikhakheni yezolimo, evundile okukuvumela ukuba abuthele isivuno ocebile. I Sebawoti kuthiwa seeded futhi batshala emakhaya abo eziningi amakhambi.

Okuvame kakhulu kwamasiko herbaceous isitshalo eRussia kakolweni. Of nezinye okusanhlamvu esekhulile ezweni lonke, angabizwa ngokuthi i-rye, i-oats, ibhali, ummbila, usoya namabele.

imidumba Popular - uphizi, ubhontshisi, udali.

Amazambane - okuwukuphela izitshalo herbaceous krahmalonosnyh, etshalwa ngempumelelo eRussia. Siphinde baye bahlakulela isimo esiyingqayizivele ushukela izitshalo - sugar beet.

Ezinhlobo namafutha sunflower kwandile, canola, yefilakisi, lwesinaphi.

Emasimini futhi kunoma iyiphi engadini ezikhulayo izitshalo yemifino - ukhukhamba, zucchini, Ugalonci, isitshalo seqanda, utamatisi, fennel, radishes, beet, anyanisi, izaqathe kanye iklabishi. Konke okungenhla - liphinde utshani kwamasiko Russia. Amagama abo zifakwe inkomba Botanical njengoba herbaceous isitshalo. Nakuba kuzwakala kuxakile, uzovuma!

amakhambi okwelapha kwamasiko

Amagama izitshalo zokwelapha, okuyinto civilize eRussia baningi kakhulu. Ubude kuleli zwe abayizigidi eziningana amahektha ubeke eceleni ukutshala amakhambi okwelapha. Ngokuvamile ukuhlwanyela Mint, chamomile, valerian, ukhova, burdock, sembabazane, celandine. Ngaphansi esekhulile lavender, hypericum, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, ginger, motherwort, sage, Tarragon, oregano, basil.

Eminyakeni yamuva, endaweni ngaphansi amakhambi okwelapha ziyancipha ngokushesha. Isizathu esiyinhloko - nangqondo kwezomnotho. izitshalo herbaceous afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye ukunakekelwa, ikakhulukazi ekwelapheni izitshalo Kwenziwa ngesandla, amanani impahla eluhlaza ziphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhambi amaningi eminyakeni Luhlala izitshalo nezinye izitshalo njengoba ukhula, ngokuphindaphindiwe, ezikhulayo kwezinhlu zezihlalo.

Banikezwe kwenani lezi zitshalo ku kwamaSoviet, anomoya kufakwe ukujikeleza. Nokho, namuhla, umlimi ehlwanyela kakolweni ubhekilanga - labo izitshalo ukunikeza inzuzo enkulu. Futhi ofuna ukutshala esikweyoku? Mhlawumbe lena mbuzo ongadinge mpendulo.