Matamata Turtle: ukubukeka ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Matamata Turtle - nomele emangalisayo zmeinosheih umndeni elinesimo ukubukeka engavamile kakhulu. Lapho uqala ukubheka silwane kungaba kudidaniswe kweqembu evamile udoti, futhi ngokuvamile ezazizinkulu ngokwanele. Lokhu akusona isimanga: ubukhulu isilinganiso ufudu shell ongafinyelela 45 cm, nezilwane ezihuquzelayo isisindo umxhwele --15 kg.

Izimo zokuphila nemvelo

Ngokokuqala ngqá isilwane emangalisayo sashiwo 1783 yi semvelo German Johann Schneider. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane ngokwesibonelo, isilwane esihuquzelayo ezifana efana ngaphandle igcwele isiqu moss somuthi, e imvelo kungaba amazwe aseNingizimu Melika: Guyana, Peru, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, namazwe enyakatho nasenkabeni Brazil. Mata Mata (noma Matamata) ukungathandwa imisinga zeziyaluyalu, uhlala amadamu medlennotekuschih nge amanzi amile futhi wake enodaka (amaxhaphozi, amachibi ligcwele udaka, imibhede emfuleni ubudala). Amanzi ukujula silwane ukhetha emanzini angajulile. Uthanda daka, umpheme elula uma ingozi, ezivame ukuba cishe zonke angenasawoti izimfudu futhi zachazwa amaKristu Ukuthamba phansi silele, kanye esilayidi inqubo ukuzingela. Matamata ikakhulu colonizes amadamu, ngokuthi black amanzi, ngenxa yobukhona babo imikhiqizo noqhekeko yezitshalo nezilwane izinsalela.

Matamata Turtle: ukubukeka

Velvet Turtle zmeinosheey ngokuthi ngenxa nentamo ende kakhulu futhi ikhululekile, okuyinto lapho kukhishwa ikhanda egobolondweni lawo uma ezisonga ngokunyenya futhi ethinta ngezidladla phambi. Ulenga kusuka entanyeni ekhanda obunesikhumba Velvety nezimagqabhagqabha, uyobanika the look wokuqala isilwane sifihle phakathi flora zasemanzini elingunxantathu, kancane isicaba nomlomo ehlotshisiwe ekupheleni a lezi eside, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi nimkhiphela odakeni. Amehlo ezinkulu ngaphezulu, amehlo ebukhali, isilwane esihle ubona ebumnyameni. Usayizi umlomo, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, kusukela indlebe endlebeni.

Isici isimanga we Turtle Velvet iyona amaphiko ingxenye igobolondo, ebizwa ngokuthi i-carapace ngenye indlela. isihlangu layo elingenhla ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye 3 keels toothed kwakhiwa ophumile Isigaxa abukhali. ingxenye amaphiko uba nombala ansundu, esiza isilwane kalula azenza a Snag. I ventral ingxenye amathoni umbala ogqamile aphuzi futhi brown.

Kusukela nezinye izinhlobo ezihuquzelayo isilwane ihlukile eqinile clawed esithwele icala evikela hhayi kuphela umzimba kodwa futhi isigaba umsila.

I sikagesi Matamata?

Matamata Turtle akuyona indlela ukuhlafuna futhi umthamo ukudla ngenxa emihlathini ampofu, ngakho babamba bamba inyamazane lilonke. umhlatshelo Ngaphezu kwalokho retracts kanye namanzi, uketshezi ke kancane kancane kudedela emuva. Voracity ezihuquzelayo zingeqedwe: izinhlanzi isilwane igcwalisa isisu hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi entanyeni, lapho ukudla ulinde isikhathi yayo ukugaya.

Ukudla eyinhloko ufudu kuyinto inhlanzi, ezilwane ezingenamgogodla gazinga encane, izibungu futhi tadpoles eziphila emanzini nasezweni, futhi kuphela ifomu ephilayo. Dead isilwane inyamazane ayiboni uma lokhu hit ngephutha emphinjeni, bese-ke ikhafule. Ngokusobala, kukhona ama-receptor ezithile ezihlukanisa ukusebenza ukukhiqizwa ku ezihuquzelayo esiswini.

izici Isici esihuquzelayo

Matamata Turtle, ukudalulwa okuyinto ukumangala omkhulu, uncamela ukuqhuba ebusuku, ukufihla odakeni ngesikhathi sasemini. Ingxenye esemqoka ekuphileni yayo emanzini nasenhlabathini eyomile ungaya kuphela ngenjongo ukukhiqizwa kabusha. Sezilwane ezihuquzelayo lazy ngokwanele ukuthi ngisho nalapho umoya ukuhlelwa wenza inani okungenani ukunyakaza, kuphela ichopho lezi ngokunamathela ebusweni. Sintanta ezimbi, uncamela ukukhasa ngezansi. Ngezinye izikhathi amahora eside basesohlelweni ngokuzingela ubuvila zemvelo sithathelwe indawo kuzuba abukhali ephuma emanzini Isifiso ubambe flying yizinyoni ezincane. Lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu kuyaqabukela, futhi kuba kunalokho okuhlukile ngokuqondene nalo imitsetfo okudliwa, ijubane unhurried zokuphila velvet ufudu.

zizalela Izici

Lolu hlobo silwane uyimfihlakalo isayensi. Kuyinto ayikaziwa indlela lokhu kukhanya ufudu kuyadingeka, ngoba ucezu eyinhloko ekuphileni kwakhe, ugwema ke. Iphinde uhlala ngokucacile nhlobo ukuveza yayo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukususwa nenzalo ukuze Velvet Turtle bekulungele. Owesilisa ihlukile zesifazane plastron ngilugweda (ventral ingxenye igobolondo) kanye nomsila omude. Ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa zenzeka ebusuku, lo mbhangqwana liziphatha ngomoya ophansi, ngaphandle kokukubonisa ubudlova maqondana nomunye. Ngemva kokuzalela, insikazi kuveza amaqanda laying isamba yizicucu 10 kuya ku-30. Ukuthuthukiswa nenzalo bese ukuthela out incike lokushisa kuma. Ukubukeka evamile abasha kwenzeka emva kwezinyanga 2-5 emva kokukhulelwa. Lapho ukufundwa lokushisa ngezansi 25 ° ^C. Isikhathi sokuhlala ku inyuka Iqanda izinyanga 8-10. Usayizi izimfudu achanyuselwa imayelana 4 cm.

Ukucinga okuqukethwe Matamata

Matamata Turtle, izithombe ethulwa esihlokweni - nomele kaningi amaqoqo terrarium. Sezilwane ezihuquzelayo, ngokushesha ukuzivumelanisa ekuphileni naphakathi yokufakelwa, kutuswa aqukethe engajulile ezinkulu (ngaphansi kuka-20 cm) nethange ashisa amanzi elikhulu + 28-30 ^C. Silwane sikhetha imini amahora ukufihla odakeni, kuyinto efiselekayo ziyisiphephelo ethokomele ukusuka elangeni. Phansi ethangini liyadingeka ukuze zimboze isihlabathi ahlanzekile. Ukuze belingisa ogwini ingasetshenziswa snags kwamanzi, marsh imifino noma ukhokho.

Njalo ngeviki Kufanele ukuqapha-PH ibhalansi yamanzi, okwedlula izinga ezivunyelwe (amayunithi 5.0-5.5.) Amanzi kufanele acidified. Ungenza lokhu ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile edayiswa isilwane ezitolo noma Peat, chips okuphekiwe okuyinto Kunconywa ukuze ungeze lemifanekiso aquarium. Kuyinto zasemanzini imvelo imfuneko nomninikhaya okokuqala kuyingxenye enzima kakhulu ekunakekeleni velvet ufudu - izidalwa ngempela linesizotha futhi enokuthula.

Lokuzaliswa velvet izimfudu basekuthunjweni - into ngempela ezingavamile. Uma ufisa ukuthola kusuka angenasawoti enjalo emangalisayo abasha kudingekile ukulungisa substrate zemvelo, okuzoba Iqanda-kubekwa: kuba amanzi nge-esidi amaphakathi, vermiculite noma Peat. Ngezinye kokungathathi hlangothi acid-ane-alikhali ukulingana imibungu yamanzi esigabeni sokugcina ukuthuthukiswa angase abhekane nesigwebo sentambo.