Ibhere ngobukhulu namuhla - omhlophe

Umkhosi omdala futhi ngobukhulu bear emhlabeni - i-South America. Wayehlala Pleistocene ice age endaweni Argentina yesimanje. Kuyinto nebhere esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ngaso sonke isikhathi. Isisindo besilisa kwaba cishe ngo-1600 khilogremu, futhi yayo ukuphakama - up 3.4 amamitha (uma isilwane emi phezu ngezidladla indluzelekazi).

Kumele ukuthi bear esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni waphila isikhathi eside ngokwanele, naphezu inqwaba enkulu yokulimala: iminonjana ukulwa kulelo zwe ku izinsalela zamathambo yakhe. Ukulwa kusolakala ukuthi kwenzeka ngenxa ukunakwa abesifazane nezimayini. Ngadla enkulu bear kanye nezilwane ezinkulu ezincelisayo.

Kufanele ukuthi isikhathi eside abameleli lalo mkhaya omkhulu ngenxa kwemvelo kakhulu kwehle ngosayizi. Ngakho-ke, onguyena kuphela osaphila, ummeleli, bear spectacled, has a isisindo ezingekho ngaphezu izingalo eziyikhulu namashumi amane amakhilogramu.

Kodwana umuntu jikelele kubhekwe kakhulu kokuba isisindo 400-500 amakhilogramu. Namhlanje nebhere big - omhlophe. Lezi zilwane kusingathwa phezu izindawo ezinkulu, kodwa akusho ngenkuthalo abavikele.

Ibhere ngobukhulu anonya. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi kokuzalela. Ngalesi sikhathi, amaduna izimpi njalo nomunye. Abesifazane, ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinako kuqhathaniswa emnene. Ziyakwazi nobungane futhi ube nesineke. Bear ngokuvamile hlela umphandu eseduze. Ngokuvamile abesifazane bathathe abanye abasha, sibanikeze owabo. Kukhona amacala lapho kwelinye den abesifazane ababili babehlala khona.

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke bear kokuzalela iqala ehlobo noma entwasahlobo. Eduze zesifazane kwenzekani kusukela kwabesilisa ezintathu eziyisikhombisa. I umusi ewumphumela kafushane ndawonye - akukho kuka izinsuku ezintathu - ngesikhathi abesifazane ekutholeni e estrus (ukushisa isikhathi).

Ibhere ngobukhulu ngempela kabanzi ayahamba aye izigxobo kusukela e-Arctic Ocean emikhawulweni. izinsikazi ezimithi ekwindla ukuya ezwekazini ukwenza umhume. Cubs bazalwa esikhathini enomoya. Ngaphambi nabesifazane latibulize fatten isamba elanele amafutha edliwe kulo ebusika.

Kufanele ukuthi izindawo kukhona esilungele zinemiphandu kudivayisi, kungasiko. Zidinga esitebeleni multimeter iqhwa emigodini. Ngokuvamile, lakhicitwe izindawo inamagquma noma pologosklonnyh ezintabeni ongaphakeme. Ezinye asezindaweni ingaphakathi isiqhingi, kanti abanye - ogwini. Kwabesifazane, zikhona izindawo ozithandayo bayaphi okubeletha. Ngokwesibonelo esiqhingini Frantsa Iosifa futhi Wrangel Isiqhingi minyaka yonke cishe kunezinhlobo namashumi amahlanu - zinemiphandu anamakhulu mabini. Ngenxa yalokhu obukhulu cluster uyakufakazela lokhu ndawo ibuye ibizwe ngokuthi 'womama amakhaya ".

Bear amanga ithule ngokushesha ngemva zinemiphandu kudivayisi, phakathi nonyaka ka-November. Ngalesi sikhathi, uqala ukuthuthukisa amaqanda. Abesifazane zenzeka emgodini izinyanga eziyisithupha. Futhi phakathi ebusika ozalwa amathole. Njengomthetho, kukhona ezimbili bear. Nakuba isibalo sabantwana namazinyane azo kungaba kusuka eyodwa kuya kwemithathu.